释义 |
complain
com·plain C0527900 (kəm-plān′)intr.v. com·plained, com·plain·ing, com·plains 1. To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.2. To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge; file a complaint. [Middle English compleinen, from Old French complaindre, complaign-, from Vulgar Latin *complangere : Latin com-, intensive pref.; see com- + Latin plangere, to lament; see plāk- in Indo-European roots.] com·plain′er n.complain (kəmˈpleɪn) vb (intr) 1. to express resentment, displeasure, etc, esp habitually; grumble2. (foll by of) to state the presence of pain, illness, etc, esp in the hope of sympathy: she complained of a headache. [C14: from Old French complaindre, from Vulgar Latin complangere (unattested), from Latin com- (intensive) + plangere to bewail] comˈplainer n comˈplainingly advcom•plain (kəmˈpleɪn) v.i. 1. to express dissatisfaction, resentment, pain, grief, etc.; find fault. 2. to make a formal accusation: You must complain to the police about this vandalism. [1350–1400; Middle English compleinen < Anglo-French compleign-, s. of compleindre, Old French complaindre < Vulgar Latin *complangere= Latin com- com- + plangere to lament; see plaint] com•plain′a•ble, adj. com•plain′er, n. com•plain′ing•ly, adv. syn: complain, grumble, whine are terms for expressing dissatisfaction or discomfort. To complain is to protest against or lament a condition or wrong: to complain about high prices. To grumble is to utter surly, ill-natured complaints half to oneself: to grumble about the service. To whine is to complain in a meanspirited, objectionable way, using a nasal tone; it often suggests persistence: to whine like a spoiled child. complain1. 'complain about'If you complain about something, you say that it is wrong or unsatisfactory. Mothers complained about the lack of play space.She never complains about the weather.Be Careful! Don't use 'over' or 'on' after complain. Don't say, for example, 'Mothers complained over the lack of play space' or 'She never complains on the weather'. 2. 'complain of'If you complain of a pain, you say that you have it. He complained of a headache.Many patients complain of a lack of energy.complain Past participle: complained Gerund: complaining
Imperative |
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complain | complain |
Present |
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I complain | you complain | he/she/it complains | we complain | you complain | they complain |
Preterite |
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I complained | you complained | he/she/it complained | we complained | you complained | they complained |
Present Continuous |
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I am complaining | you are complaining | he/she/it is complaining | we are complaining | you are complaining | they are complaining |
Present Perfect |
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I have complained | you have complained | he/she/it has complained | we have complained | you have complained | they have complained |
Past Continuous |
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I was complaining | you were complaining | he/she/it was complaining | we were complaining | you were complaining | they were complaining |
Past Perfect |
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I had complained | you had complained | he/she/it had complained | we had complained | you had complained | they had complained |
Future |
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I will complain | you will complain | he/she/it will complain | we will complain | you will complain | they will complain |
Future Perfect |
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I will have complained | you will have complained | he/she/it will have complained | we will have complained | you will have complained | they will have complained |
Future Continuous |
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I will be complaining | you will be complaining | he/she/it will be complaining | we will be complaining | you will be complaining | they will be complaining |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been complaining | you have been complaining | he/she/it has been complaining | we have been complaining | you have been complaining | they have been complaining |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been complaining | you will have been complaining | he/she/it will have been complaining | we will have been complaining | you will have been complaining | they will have been complaining |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been complaining | you had been complaining | he/she/it had been complaining | we had been complaining | you had been complaining | they had been complaining |
Conditional |
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I would complain | you would complain | he/she/it would complain | we would complain | you would complain | they would complain |
Past Conditional |
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I would have complained | you would have complained | he/she/it would have complained | we would have complained | you would have complained | they would have complained | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | complain - express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness; "My mother complains all day"; "She has a lot to kick about"kvetch, plain, quetch, sound off, kickhen-peck, nag, peck - bother persistently with trivial complaints; "She nags her husband all day long"backbite, bitch - say mean thingsgrizzle, yammer, yawp, whine - complain whininglygnarl, grumble, murmur, mutter, croak - make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath; "she grumbles when she feels overworked"grouch, grumble, scold - show one's unhappiness or critical attitude; "He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong"; "We grumbled about the increased work load"protest - utter words of protestrepine - express discontentbeef, bellyache, bitch, gripe, grouse, squawk, holler, crab - complain; "What was he hollering about?"inveigh, rail - complain bitterlybemoan, bewail, deplore, lament - regret strongly; "I deplore this hostile action"; "we lamented the loss of benefits"report - complain about; make a charge against; "I reported her to the supervisor"bleat - talk whininglychirk up, cheer up, cheer - become cheerful | | 2. | complain - make a formal accusation; bring a formal charge; "The plaintiff's lawyer complained that he defendant had physically abused his client"charge - make an accusatory claim; "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased" |
complainverb find fault, moan, grumble, whinge (informal), beef (slang), carp, fuss, bitch (slang), groan, grieve, lament, whine, growl, deplore, grouse, gripe (informal), bemoan, bleat, put the boot in (slang), bewail, kick up a fuss (informal), grouch (informal), bellyache (slang), kvetch (U.S. slang) She's always complaining about her husband's laziness.complainverbTo express negative feelings, especially of dissatisfaction or resentment:grouch, grump, whine.Informal: crab, gripe, grouse, kick.Slang: beef, bellyache, bitch.Translationscomplain (kəmˈplein) verb1. to state one's displeasure, dissatisfaction etc. I'm going to complain to the police about the noise. 抱怨 抱怨2. (with of) to state that one has (pain, discomfort etc). He's complaining of difficulty in breathing. 主訴,自己說(病痛等) 说自己有病痛comˈplaint noun1. (a statement of one's) dissatisfaction. The customer made a complaint about the lack of hygiene in the food shop. 抱怨 抱怨2. a sickness, disease, disorder etc. He's always suffering from some complaint or other. 疾病 疾病- I want to complain about the service → 我对你们的服务有意见
- Where can I make a complaint? (US)
Who can I complain to? (UK) → 我可以向谁投诉?
complain
can't complainThings are fine. A casual response to questions like "How are you?" or "How've you been?" A: "Hey, Pat, how are you?" B: "Ah, can't complain!"See also: complainnothing to complain aboutThings are fine. A casual response to questions like "How are you?" or "How've you been?" A: "Hey Pat, how are you?" B: "Ah, nothing to complain about."See also: complain, nothingcomplain about (someone or something)To voice one's annoyance or displeasure with someone or something. Oh boy, which dead president is grandpa complaining about today? If you hate your job so much, quit complaining about it and look for a new one!See also: complaincomplain of (something)To state the physical ailments or symptoms of illness that one is experiencing. The appendicitis patient came into the ER complaining of stomach pain.See also: complain, ofcomplain to (someone or something)To voice one's annoyance or displeasure to someone or something. If you hate your job so much, quit complaining to me about it and look for a new one! If we complain to the school board, I'm sure we can get this decision overturned.See also: complainfor all (one's) (something)In spite of the negative trait or issue the speaker is discussing. In this construction, the speaker indicates a specific person, followed by a problem or shortcoming they have experienced or exhibit. Yeah, she's not remotely punctual, and she gripes a lot, but for all her shortcomings, Elisa is a really great manager—her employees just love her. For all our difficulties buying a house, we still managed to get one that we absolutely love.See also: allcomplain about someone or somethingto protest someone or something; to grouch about someone or something. Oh, stop complaining about the weather. You are always complaining about me.See also: complaincomplain of somethingto moan and suffer from a disease; to report the symptoms of a disease or health condition. Kenneth complained of a headache and general weakness. The patient was complaining of a headache.See also: complain, ofcomplain to someoneto grouch or protest to someone. Don't complain to me. I will complain to the manager.See also: complain(I) can't complain. and (I have) nothing to complain about.Inf. a response to a greeting inquiry asking how one is or how things are going for one. Sue: How are things going? Mary: I can't complain. Mary: Hi, Fred! How are you doing? Fred: Nothing to complain about.See also: and, complain, nothingcan't complainUsed as a response meaning fairly good or well, to questions such as "How are you?" or "How is business?" For example, How've you been?-Can't complain. This term means that nothing serious is wrong. [Mid-1800s] See also: complaincan't complainPretty good, in response to “How are things going?” This very modern-sounding phrase, which means one has nothing genuine to complain about (or at least will not admit it), comes from mid-nineteenth-century Britain. Eric Partridge cites an early example, R. S. Surtees’s Hawbuck Grange (1847), in which one character observes that time is passing lightly over another, who replies, “Middling—can’t complain.” Today it is a frequent response to inquiries about a business. See also fair to middling.See also: complainEncyclopediaSeecomplaintcomplain Related to complain: complaintSynonyms for complainverb find faultSynonyms- find fault
- moan
- grumble
- whinge
- beef
- carp
- fuss
- bitch
- groan
- grieve
- lament
- whine
- growl
- deplore
- grouse
- gripe
- bemoan
- bleat
- put the boot in
- bewail
- kick up a fuss
- grouch
- bellyache
- kvetch
Synonyms for complainverb to express negative feelings, especially of dissatisfaction or resentmentSynonyms- grouch
- grump
- whine
- crab
- gripe
- grouse
- kick
- beef
- bellyache
- bitch
Synonyms for complainverb express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappinessSynonyms- kvetch
- plain
- quetch
- sound off
- kick
Related Words- hen-peck
- nag
- peck
- backbite
- bitch
- grizzle
- yammer
- yawp
- whine
- gnarl
- grumble
- murmur
- mutter
- croak
- grouch
- scold
- protest
- repine
- beef
- bellyache
- gripe
- grouse
- squawk
- holler
- crab
- inveigh
- rail
- bemoan
- bewail
- deplore
- lament
- report
- bleat
Antonymsverb make a formal accusationRelated Words |