flow rate
Noun | 1. | flow rate - the amount of fluid that flows in a given time |
单词 | flow rate | |||
释义 | flow rate
Flow Rateflow rate[′flō ‚rāt]Flow Ratein hydraulics, the volume of fluid flowing through a cross section of a stream per unit time. The flow rate Q of a fluid for a given cross section ω is determined by the formula Q = ∫ωu dω where u is the flow velocity within the limits of d, an elementary segment of the cross section. In steady flow, the flow rate of a dropping liquid is constant along a given stream. The average flow velocity of the fluid can be determined from the known values of the flow rate and cross-sectional area: v = Q/ω. The mass of fluid flowing per unit time through a cross section of the stream is called the mass flow rate M. This rate is related with the volume flow rate by the equation M = ρ Q, where ρ is the density of the fluid. The flow rate of a fluid is measured with water meters, measuring spillways, hydrometers, rate-of-flow meters, and other instruments. REFERENCESAl’tshul’, A. D., and P. G. Kiselev. Gidravlika i aerodinamika. Moscow, 1965.Chugaev, R. R. Gidravlika, 2nd ed. Leningrad, 1970. flow rate
Synonyms for flow rate
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