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Ericaceae ThesaurusNoun | 1. | Ericaceae - heathers family Ericaceae, heath familydilleniid dicot family - family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbsEricales, order Ericales - Ericaceae; Clethraceae; Diapensiaceae; Epacridaceae; Lennoaceae; Pyrolaceae; Monotropaceaeheath - a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowersgenus Erica - large genus of low much-branched woody evergreens ranging from prostrate subshrubs to trees: true heathsgenus Andromeda - low-growing shrubs of northern regions of northern hemispheregenus Arbutus - large evergreen shrubs and trees of southern Europe and western North America: strawberry tree; madronaArctostaphylos, genus Arctostaphylos - bearberry; manzanitaBruckenthalia, genus Bruckenthalia - a genus containing only one species: spike heathgenus Bryanthus - a genus allied to and once included in genus PhyllodoceCalluna, genus Calluna - one speciesCassiope, genus Cassiope - low tufted evergreen shrubs of colder parts of north temperate regions having moss-like foliage and nodding white or pink flowersChamaedaphne, genus Chamaedaphne - one species: leatherleafDaboecia, genus Daboecia - a dicotyledonous genus of the family EricaceaeEpigaea, genus Epigaea - small creeping evergreen shrubs: trailing arbutusGaultheria, genus Gaultheria - widely distributed genus of creeping or upright evergreen shrubsGaylussacia, genus Gaylussacia - deciduous or evergreen shrubs of North America: black huckleberriesgenus Kalmia - erect evergreen shrubs: mountain laurelgenus Ledum, Ledum - evergreen shrubs of north temperate regionsgenus Leiophyllum, Leiophyllum - one species: sand myrtlegenus Leucothoe - American and Asiatic deciduous and evergreen shrubsgenus Loiseleuria, Loiseleuria - one species: alpine azaleagenus Lyonia, Lyonia - evergreen or deciduous shrubs or small trees of United States to Antilles and eastern Asia to the Himalayagenus Menziesia, Menziesia - deciduous shrubs of North America and eastern Asiagenus Oxydendrum, Oxydendrum - sourwoodgenus Phyllodoce, Phyllodoce - small genus of evergreen Arctic and alpine shrubsgenus Pieris, Pieris - decorative evergreen shrubs of woody vinesgenus Rhododendron - large genus of evergreen shrubs native to cooler regions of the northern hemisphere having showy flowersgenus Vaccinium, Vaccinium - evergreen or deciduous berry-bearing shrubs of northern hemisphere: cranberries; blueberries |
Ericaceae
Ericaceae[‚er·ə′kās·ē‚ē] (botany) A large family of dicotyledonous plants in the order Ericales distinguished by having twice as many stamens as corolla lobes. Ericaceae a family of dicotyledonous plants comprising low evergreen shrubs or (rarely) semishrubs, lianas, and trees. Leaves are usually alternate; flowers are bisexual and sometimes single, although more often formed in umbellate, racemic, or panicular inflorescences. There are four or five each of sepals and petals—rarely, the number is as high as eight each. The corolla is usually brightly colored, and the fruit is boll-like or drupelike. There are about 50 genera and 1,750 species inhabiting both hemispheres, from the arctic deserts to the tropics. In the USSR, 21 genera and over 50 species are found. There are some ornamentals (such as species of rhododendron, erica, and the strawberry tree). Among the wild Ericaceae, the most widespread are Korean rhododendron, heather, butterbur, and bearberry. Micorhiza often form on the roots of Ericaceae; for this reason the plants are able to grow on nitrogen-poor boggy or sandy soils. Sometimes the bilberry family is considered part of the Ericaceae family. REFERENCESBush, E. A., and A. N. Poiarkova. “Vereskovye.” In Flora SSSR, vol. 18. Moscow-Leningrad, 1952. Takhtadzhian, A. L. Sistema i filogeniia tsvetkovykh rastenii. Moscow-Leningrad, 1966.M. E. KIRPICHNIKOV Ericaceae
Synonyms for Ericaceaenoun heathersSynonyms- family Ericaceae
- heath family
Related Words- dilleniid dicot family
- Ericales
- order Ericales
- heath
- genus Erica
- genus Andromeda
- genus Arbutus
- Arctostaphylos
- genus Arctostaphylos
- Bruckenthalia
- genus Bruckenthalia
- genus Bryanthus
- Calluna
- genus Calluna
- Cassiope
- genus Cassiope
- Chamaedaphne
- genus Chamaedaphne
- Daboecia
- genus Daboecia
- Epigaea
- genus Epigaea
- Gaultheria
- genus Gaultheria
- Gaylussacia
- genus Gaylussacia
- genus Kalmia
- genus Ledum
- Ledum
- genus Leiophyllum
- Leiophyllum
- genus Leucothoe
- genus Loiseleuria
- Loiseleuria
- genus Lyonia
- Lyonia
- genus Menziesia
- Menziesia
- genus Oxydendrum
- Oxydendrum
- genus Phyllodoce
- Phyllodoce
- genus Pieris
- Pieris
- genus Rhododendron
- genus Vaccinium
- Vaccinium
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