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单词 divertissement
释义

divertissement


di·ver·tisse·ment

D0303300 (də-vûr′tĭs-mənt, dē-vĕr-tēs-mäN′)n.1. A short performance, typically a ballet, that is presented as an interlude in an opera, play, or other entertainment.2. Music See divertimento.3. A diversion; an amusement.
[French, from divertir, to divert, from Old French; see divert.]

divertissement

(dɪˈvɜːtɪsmənt; French divɛrtismɑ̃) n1. (Theatre) a brief entertainment or diversion, usually between the acts of a play2. (Music, other) music a. a fantasia on popular melodies; potpourrib. a piece or pieces written to be played during the intervals in a play, opera, etcc. another word for divertimento[C18: from French: entertainment]

di•ver•tisse•ment

(dɪˈvɜr tɪs mənt; Fr. di vɛr tisˈmɑ̃)

n., pl. -ments (-mənts; Fr. -ˈmɑ̃) 1. a diversion or entertainment. 2. divertimento (def. 1). 3. a short ballet or other performance serving as an interlude in a play, opera, etc. [1720–30; < French divertisse-, s. of divertir to divert]

divertissement

1. Originally a danced interlude in an opera, a selfcontained series of dances inserted in the main ballet, such as when the main characters sit to watch an entertainment, usually designed to show off technique.2. A fantasia on well-known tunes.

Divertissement


Divertissement

 

(also, divertimento).

In the theater during the 17th and 18th centuries, a divertissement was an inserted or concluding part of a dramatic production (sometimes of an opera or ballet), consisting of singing, dancing, brief comic scenes, parodies, and other numbers amusing in nature. A divertissement usually is unrelated to the plot of the main presentation. During the 1870’s the divertissement became an independent part of the concert program of vaudeville theaters and balagan (traveling) shows. Use of the divertissement in Russian ballet became widespread after the Fatherland War of 1812, when it was transformed into a unique type of ballet presentation with patriotic and nationalistic subject matter.

In music the divertissement is a type of light popular music. The term designates an instrumental work which serves primarily as an amusing diversion. Divertissements consist of several sections (usually from four to ten) and are arranged for various instrumental groups (ranging from one instrument to a chamber ensemble or an orchestra). They combine elements of the suite and the sonata and resemble a serenade because of their extensive use of dance genres. They are also related to the cassation and the nocturne. Examples of divertissements can be found in the works of Haydn and Mozart.

During the 19th century, divertissements were converted into a genre of salon music similar to a medley. There are a few exceptions, for example, Hungarian Divertissement by Schubert, written for two pianos. During the 20th century the divertissement has taken the form of a suite consisting of short ballets (for example, the divertissement from Stravinsky’s ballet Le Baiser de la fee). Occasionally works are composed that are stylizations of the 18th-century divertissement (Bartók’s Divertimento for Strings).

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更新时间:2024/12/22 14:21:46