释义 |
drown
drown D0398900 (droun)v. drowned, drown·ing, drowns v.tr.1. To kill by submerging and suffocating in water or another liquid.2. To drench thoroughly or cover with or as if with a liquid.3. To deaden one's awareness of; blot out: people who drowned their troubles in drink.4. To muffle or mask (a sound) by a louder sound: screams that were drowned out by the passing train.v.intr. To die by suffocating in water or another liquid.Idiom: drown (one's) sorrow/sorrows To try to forget one's troubles by drinking alcohol. [Middle English drounen, probably of Scandinavian origin; see dhreg- in Indo-European roots.]drown (draʊn) vb1. to die or kill by immersion in liquid2. (tr) to destroy or get rid of as if by submerging: he drowned his sorrows in drink. 3. (tr) to drench thoroughly; inundate; flood4. (sometimes foll by: out) to render (a sound) inaudible by making a loud noise[C13: probably from Old English druncnian; related to Old Norse drukna to be drowned] ˈdrowner ndrown (draʊn) v.i. 1. to die of suffocation under water or other liquid. v.t. 2. to kill by submerging under water or other liquid. 3. to destroy or get rid of by immersion: to drown one's troubles in drink. 4. to flood or inundate with water or liquid; drench; soak. 5. to overwhelm so as to render inaudible, as by a louder sound (often fol. by out). 6. drown in, a. to be overwhelmed by. b. to be covered with or enveloped in. [1250–1300; Middle English drounnen, Old English druncnian] drown′er, n. drownWhen someone drowns, they die because their head is under water and they cannot breathe. You can either say that someone drowns or that they are drowned. There is no difference in meaning. She had fallen into the sea and drowned.They jumped in the river and were drowned.drown Past participle: drowned Gerund: drowning
Present |
---|
I drown | you drown | he/she/it drowns | we drown | you drown | they drown |
Preterite |
---|
I drowned | you drowned | he/she/it drowned | we drowned | you drowned | they drowned |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am drowning | you are drowning | he/she/it is drowning | we are drowning | you are drowning | they are drowning |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have drowned | you have drowned | he/she/it has drowned | we have drowned | you have drowned | they have drowned |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was drowning | you were drowning | he/she/it was drowning | we were drowning | you were drowning | they were drowning |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had drowned | you had drowned | he/she/it had drowned | we had drowned | you had drowned | they had drowned |
Future |
---|
I will drown | you will drown | he/she/it will drown | we will drown | you will drown | they will drown |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have drowned | you will have drowned | he/she/it will have drowned | we will have drowned | you will have drowned | they will have drowned |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be drowning | you will be drowning | he/she/it will be drowning | we will be drowning | you will be drowning | they will be drowning |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been drowning | you have been drowning | he/she/it has been drowning | we have been drowning | you have been drowning | they have been drowning |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been drowning | you will have been drowning | he/she/it will have been drowning | we will have been drowning | you will have been drowning | they will have been drowning |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been drowning | you had been drowning | he/she/it had been drowning | we had been drowning | you had been drowning | they had been drowning |
Conditional |
---|
I would drown | you would drown | he/she/it would drown | we would drown | you would drown | they would drown |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have drowned | you would have drowned | he/she/it would have drowned | we would have drowned | you would have drowned | they would have drowned | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | drown - cover completely or make imperceptible; "I was drowned in work"; "The noise drowned out her speech"submerge, overwhelmspread over, cover - form a cover over; "The grass covered the grave"drown out - make imperceptible; "The noise from the ice machine drowned out the music" | | 2. | drown - get rid of as if by submerging; "She drowned her trouble in alcohol"do away with, eliminate, get rid of, extinguish - terminate, end, or take out; "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts" | | 3. | drown - die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating; "The child drowned in the lake"croak, decease, die, drop dead, buy the farm, cash in one's chips, give-up the ghost, kick the bucket, pass away, perish, snuff it, pop off, expire, conk, exit, choke, go, pass - pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life; "She died from cancer"; "The children perished in the fire"; "The patient went peacefully"; "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102" | | 4. | drown - kill by submerging in water; "He drowned the kittens"kill - cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly; "This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"; "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays" | | 5. | drown - be covered with or submerged in a liquid; "the meat was swimming in a fatty gravy"swimbe - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" |
drownverb1. go down, go under, go to a watery grave, go to Davy Jones's locker, die under water He drowned during a storm.2. drench, flood, soak, steep, swamp, saturate, engulf, submerge, immerse, inundate, deluge the country would be drowned in blood3. overwhelm, overcome, wipe out, overpower, obliterate, swallow up, be louder than His words were soon drowned by amplified police sirens.Quotations "I was much farther out than you thought" "And not waving but drowning" [Stevie Smith Not Waving But Drowning]drownverbTo flow over completely:deluge, engulf, flood, flush, inundate, overflow, overwhelm, submerge, whelm.Translationsdrown (draun) verb1. to (cause to) sink in water and so suffocate and die. He drowned in the river; He tried to drown the cat. 溺死 溺死2. to cause (a sound) not to be heard by making a louder sound. His voice was drowned by the roar of the traffic. 淹沒(聲音) (声音被)淹没 drown
drown in self-pityTo be entirely consumed by sorrow, self-deprecation, or other negative emotions to the point of self-indulgence and/or paralysis. It's hard to help someone who would rather drown in self-pity than find a solution to their problems.See also: drowna drowning man will clutch at a strawSomeone who is desperate will try to use anything for help, even if it is really no help at all. Facing the possibility that his marriage might be over, John began visiting psychics to help him decide what to do. A drowning man will clutch at a straw.See also: clutch, drown, man, straw, willdrown (one's) troublesTo attempt to forget one's troubles through the consumption of something, typically alcohol (to which the phrase originally referred). It's not healthy to just drown your troubles every time a girl breaks up with you. Quit drinking and try to face reality. Whenever I have a hard week at work, I like to spend Friday night drowning my troubles in pizza and ice cream.See also: drown, troubledrown in (something)1. Literally, to die from asphyxiation while submerged in a liquid. No one is drowning in the ocean today—not on this lifeguard's watch!2. To cause oneself, someone, or something die from asphyxiation while submerged in a liquid. In this usage, a noun or pronoun is used between "drown" and "in." Virginia Woolf's writing career came to an end in 1941 when she drowned herself in the River Ouse.3. To overwhelm someone with an abundance of something. In this usage, a noun or pronoun is used between "drown" and "in." I don't mean to drown you in paperwork, but I do need all of these documents filed today.4. To be completely overwhelmed by the abundance of something. I need one of those interns to help me file today because I'm totally drowning in paperwork.See also: drowndrown out1. To force someone out of one's home, often due to flooding. A noun or pronoun can be used between "drown" and "out." Unfortunately, that hurricane drowned us out, and we've been staying with relatives ever since.2. To use or create a louder noise to make a different, often unpleasant, noise less audible. A noun or pronoun can be used between "drown" and "out." I immediately turned up the TV in an attempt to drown out my brother's tuba practice.See also: drown, outlook like a drowned ratTo be soaking wet, especially due to heavy rain. You poor thing, you look like a drowned rat! The kids came home looking like a bunch of drowned rats.See also: drown, like, look, ratdrown (one's) sorrow(s)To attempt to forget one's troubles through the consumption of something, typically alcohol (to which the phrase originally referred). It's not healthy to just drown your sorrows every time a girl breaks up with you. Quit drinking and try to face reality. Whenever I have a hard week at work, I like to spend Friday night drowning my sorrow in pizza and ice cream.See also: drowndrown the shamrockslang To drink alcohol on St. Patrick's Day. Make sure you wear green when we go to drown the shamrock tomorrow night.See also: drownlike a drowned ratSoaking wet (and usually dirty and unkempt as well). She came in from the storm looking like a drowned rat. The poor little guy stood shivering on the beach like a drowned rat.See also: drown, like, ratif you're born to be hanged, then you'll never be drownedIf someone is destined to die in a particular way, no other type of injury or disaster will kill them. A: "I can't believe Paul's doing so well after getting rescued by the lifeguard." B: "Well, you know what they say—if you're born to be hanged, then you'll never be drowned."See also: born, drown, if, neverdrown in something 1. . Lit. to be asphyxiated in some liquid. Wouldn't you hate to drown in that nasty, smelly water? lam not choosy about what I don't want to drown in. 2. Fig. to experience an overabundance of something. We are just drowning in cabbage this year. Our garden is full of it. They were drowning in bills, not money to pay them with.See also: drowndrown one's troubles and drown one's sorrowsFig. to try to forget one's problems by drinking a lot of alcohol. Bill is in the bar, drowning his troubles. Jane is at home, drowning her sorrows.See also: drown, troubledrown someone in somethingFig. to inundate someone with something. (See also something">drown in something.) I will drown you in money and fine clothes. Mike drowned the nightclub singer in fancy jewels and furs.See also: drowndrown (someone or an animal) in somethingto cause someone or an animal to die of asphyxiation in a liquid. He accidentally drowned the cat in the bathtub. She drowned herself in the lake.See also: drowndrown someone (or an animal) out[for a flood] to drive someone or an animal away from home. The high waters almost drowned the farmers out last year. The water drowned out the fields.See also: drown, outdrown someone or something out[for a sound] to be so loud that someone or something cannot be heard. The noise of the passing train drowned out our conversation. The train drowned us out.See also: drown, outA drowning man will clutch at a straw.Prov. When you are desperate, you will look for anything that might help you, even if it cannot help you very much. Scott thinks this faith healer will cure his baldness. A drowning man will clutch at a straw.See also: clutch, drown, man, straw, willIf you're born to be hanged, then you'll never be drowned.Prov. If you escape one disaster, it must be because you are destined for a different kind of disaster. (Sometimes used to warn someone who has escaped drowning against gloating over good luck.) When their ship was trapped in a terrible storm, Ellen told her husband that she feared they would die. "Don't worry," he replied with a yawn, "if you're born to be hanged, then you'll never be drowned."See also: born, drown, if, neverdrown one's sorrowsDrink liquor to escape one's unhappiness. For example, After the divorce, she took to drowning her sorrows at the local bar. The notion of drowning in drink dates from the late 1300s. See also: drown, sorrowdrown outOverwhelm with a louder sound, as in Their cries were drowned out by the passing train. [Early 1600s] See also: drown, outlike a drowned ratAlso, wet as a drowned rat. Soaking wet and utterly bedraggled, as in When she came in out of the rain she looked like a drowned rat. This simile appeared in Latin nearly 2,000 years ago, and in English about the year 1500. See also: drown, like, ratlook like a drowned rat If someone looks like a drowned rat, they are very wet, usually because they have been caught in heavy rain. I had no umbrella with me so by the time I got home, I looked like a drowned rat.See also: drown, like, look, ratdrown your sorrows If someone drowns their sorrows, they drink a lot of alcohol in order to forget something sad that has happened to them. He was in the pub drowning his sorrows after the break-up of his relationship.See also: drown, sorrowdrown your sorrows forget your problems by getting drunk.See also: drown, sorrowlike a drowned rat extremely wet and bedraggled.See also: drown, like, ratdrown the shamrock drink, or go drinking on St Patrick's day. The shamrock with its three-lobed leaves was said to have been used by St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, to illustrate the doctrine of the Trinity. It is now used as the national emblem of Ireland.See also: drowndrown your ˈsorrows (informal, often humorous) try to forget your problems or a disappointment by drinking alcohol: Whenever his team lost a match he could be found in the pub afterwards drowning his sorrows.See also: drown, sorrowlike a drowned ˈrat (informal) very wet: She came in from the storm looking like a drowned rat.See also: drown, like, ratdrown outv. To muffle or mask some sound with a louder sound: I turned up my TV in order to drown out the noise coming from next door. The protesters drowned the speaker out.See also: drown, out drown (one's) sorrow/sorrows To try to forget one's troubles by drinking alcohol.See also: drown, sorrowdrowned rat, like a/wet as aThoroughly soaked and utterly bedraggled. Despite their frequent presence in sewers and similar wet places, rats do not like water, a fact observed for many centuries (“It rained by the bucket and they came home wet as drowned rats,” Petronius, Satyricon, ca. a.d. 60). See also soaked to the skin.See also: drown, like, wetEncyclopediaSeeDrowningdrown
drown (droun)v. drowned, drowning, drowns v.tr.1. To kill by submerging and suffocating in water or another liquid.2. To drench thoroughly or cover with or as if with a liquid.3. To deaden one's awareness of; blot out: people who drowned their troubles in drink.4. To muffle or mask (a sound) by a louder sound: screams that were drowned out by the passing train.v.intr. To die by suffocating in water or another liquid.drown
Synonyms for drownverb go downSynonyms- go down
- go under
- go to a watery grave
- go to Davy Jones's locker
- die under water
verb drenchSynonyms- drench
- flood
- soak
- steep
- swamp
- saturate
- engulf
- submerge
- immerse
- inundate
- deluge
verb overwhelmSynonyms- overwhelm
- overcome
- wipe out
- overpower
- obliterate
- swallow up
- be louder than
Synonyms for drownverb to flow over completelySynonyms- deluge
- engulf
- flood
- flush
- inundate
- overflow
- overwhelm
- submerge
- whelm
Synonyms for drownverb cover completely or make imperceptibleSynonymsRelated Words- spread over
- cover
- drown out
verb get rid of as if by submergingRelated Words- do away with
- eliminate
- get rid of
- extinguish
verb die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiatingRelated Words- croak
- decease
- die
- drop dead
- buy the farm
- cash in one's chips
- give-up the ghost
- kick the bucket
- pass away
- perish
- snuff it
- pop off
- expire
- conk
- exit
- choke
- go
- pass
verb kill by submerging in waterRelated Wordsverb be covered with or submerged in a liquidSynonymsRelated Words |