释义 |
comprehend
com·pre·hend C0536000 (kŏm′prĭ-hĕnd′)tr.v. com·pre·hend·ed, com·pre·hend·ing, com·pre·hends 1. To take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp. See Synonyms at understand.2. To have as part of something larger; encompass or include. See Synonyms at include. [Middle English comprehenden, from Latin comprehendere : com-, com- + prehendere, to grasp; see ghend- in Indo-European roots.] com′pre·hend′i·ble adj.com′pre·hend′ing·ly adv.comprehend (ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnd) vb1. to perceive or understand2. (tr) to comprise or embrace; include[C14: from Latin comprehendere, from prehendere to seize]com•pre•hend (ˌkɒm prɪˈhɛnd) v.t. 1. to understand the nature or meaning of; grasp with the mind; perceive. 2. to take in or embrace; include; comprise. [1350–1400; Middle English < Latin comprehendere=com- com- + prehendere to grasp; see prehensile] com`pre•hend′i•ble, adj. syn: See include. comprehend Past participle: comprehended Gerund: comprehending
Imperative |
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comprehend | comprehend |
Present |
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I comprehend | you comprehend | he/she/it comprehends | we comprehend | you comprehend | they comprehend |
Preterite |
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I comprehended | you comprehended | he/she/it comprehended | we comprehended | you comprehended | they comprehended |
Present Continuous |
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I am comprehending | you are comprehending | he/she/it is comprehending | we are comprehending | you are comprehending | they are comprehending |
Present Perfect |
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I have comprehended | you have comprehended | he/she/it has comprehended | we have comprehended | you have comprehended | they have comprehended |
Past Continuous |
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I was comprehending | you were comprehending | he/she/it was comprehending | we were comprehending | you were comprehending | they were comprehending |
Past Perfect |
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I had comprehended | you had comprehended | he/she/it had comprehended | we had comprehended | you had comprehended | they had comprehended |
Future |
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I will comprehend | you will comprehend | he/she/it will comprehend | we will comprehend | you will comprehend | they will comprehend |
Future Perfect |
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I will have comprehended | you will have comprehended | he/she/it will have comprehended | we will have comprehended | you will have comprehended | they will have comprehended |
Future Continuous |
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I will be comprehending | you will be comprehending | he/she/it will be comprehending | we will be comprehending | you will be comprehending | they will be comprehending |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been comprehending | you have been comprehending | he/she/it has been comprehending | we have been comprehending | you have been comprehending | they have been comprehending |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been comprehending | you will have been comprehending | he/she/it will have been comprehending | we will have been comprehending | you will have been comprehending | they will have been comprehending |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been comprehending | you had been comprehending | he/she/it had been comprehending | we had been comprehending | you had been comprehending | they had been comprehending |
Conditional |
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I would comprehend | you would comprehend | he/she/it would comprehend | we would comprehend | you would comprehend | they would comprehend |
Past Conditional |
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I would have comprehended | you would have comprehended | he/she/it would have comprehended | we would have comprehended | you would have comprehended | they would have comprehended | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | comprehend - get the meaning of something; "Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?"apprehend, get the picture, grok, savvy, grasp, compass, digunderstand - know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; "She did not understand her husband"; "I understand what she means"figure - understand; "He didn't figure her"catch on, cotton on, get it, get onto, get wise, twig, latch on, tumble - understand, usually after some initial difficulty; "She didn't know what her classmates were plotting but finally caught on"intuit - know or grasp by intuition or feelingdigest - arrange and integrate in the mind; "I cannot digest all this information" | | 2. | comprehend - to become aware of through the senses; "I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon"perceivesense, feel - perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles; "He felt the wind"; "She felt an object brushing her arm"; "He felt his flesh crawl"; "She felt the heat when she got out of the car"apperceive - perceive in terms of a past experiencereceive, pick up - register (perceptual input); "pick up a signal"divine - perceive intuitively or through some inexplicable perceptive powershallucinate - perceive what is not there; have illusionsmisperceive - perceive incorrectlycatch, pick up - perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily; "I caught the aroma of coffee"; "He caught the allusion in her glance"; "ears open to catch every sound"; "The dog picked up the scent"; "Catch a glimpse"dream - experience while sleeping; "She claims to never dream"; "He dreamt a strange scene"ache, hurt, suffer - feel physical pain; "Were you hurting after the accident?"smell - inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sensetouch - perceive via the tactile sense; "Helen Keller felt the physical world by touching people and objects around her"see - perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight; "You have to be a good observer to see all the details"; "Can you see the bird in that tree?"; "He is blind--he cannot see"sight, spy - catch sight of; to perceive with the eyes; "he caught sight of the king's men coming over the ridge"hear - perceive (sound) via the auditory senselisten - hear with intention; "Listen to the sound of this cello"taste - perceive by the sense of taste; "Can you taste the garlic?"find - perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place; "I found myself in a difficult situation"; "When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room"see through - perceive the true nature of; "We could see through her apparent calm" | | 3. | comprehend - include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory; "This group encompasses a wide range of people from different backgrounds"; "this should cover everyone in the group"embrace, encompass, coverdeal, plow, handle, treat, cover, address - act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression; "This book deals with incest"; "The course covered all of Western Civilization"; "The new book treats the history of China"include - have as a part, be made up out of; "The list includes the names of many famous writers" |
comprehendverb understand, see, take in, perceive, grasp, conceive, make out, discern, assimilate, see the light, fathom, apprehend, get the hang of (informal), get the picture, know I just cannot comprehend your attitude. understand mistake, misunderstand, misinterpret, misconstrue, get (it) wrong, miss the point of, get the wrong end of the stick, be at cross-purposes, misapprehend, misconceive, get your lines crossedcomprehendverb1. To perceive and recognize the meaning of:accept, apprehend, catch (on), compass, conceive, fathom, follow, get, grasp, make out, read, see, sense, take, take in, understand.Informal: savvy.Slang: dig.Chiefly British: twig.Scots: ken.Idioms: get a handle on, get the picture.2. To perceive directly with the intellect:apprehend, compass, fathom, grasp, know, understand.Scots: ken.3. To have as a part:comprise, contain, embody, embrace, encompass, have, include, involve, subsume, take in.Translationscomprehend (kompriˈhend) verb1. to understand. 瞭解,領悟 了解,领悟 2. to include. 包含 包含ˌcompreˈhensible adjective capable of being understood. 可被理解的 能理解的ˌcompreˈhension (-ʃən) noun the act or power of understanding. After reading the passage the teacher asked questions to test the children's comprehension. 理解力 理解力ˈcompreˈhensive (-siv) adjective including many things. The school curriculum is very comprehensive. 綜合的,廣泛的 综合的,广泛的 ˌcompreˈhensively adverb 綜合地,廣泛地 综合地,广泛地 ˌcompreˈhensiveness noun 綜合性,廣泛性 综合,广泛 comprehensive school one that provides education for children of all abilities. 綜合學校 综合学校EncyclopediaSeecomprehensioncomprehend
Synonyms for comprehendverb understandSynonyms- understand
- see
- take in
- perceive
- grasp
- conceive
- make out
- discern
- assimilate
- see the light
- fathom
- apprehend
- get the hang of
- get the picture
- know
Antonyms- mistake
- misunderstand
- misinterpret
- misconstrue
- get (it) wrong
- miss the point of
- get the wrong end of the stick
- be at cross-purposes
- misapprehend
- misconceive
- get your lines crossed
Synonyms for comprehendverb to perceive and recognize the meaning ofSynonyms- accept
- apprehend
- catch
- compass
- conceive
- fathom
- follow
- get
- grasp
- make out
- read
- see
- sense
- take
- take in
- understand
- savvy
- dig
- twig
- ken
verb to perceive directly with the intellectSynonyms- apprehend
- compass
- fathom
- grasp
- know
- understand
- ken
verb to have as a partSynonyms- comprise
- contain
- embody
- embrace
- encompass
- have
- include
- involve
- subsume
- take in
Synonyms for comprehendverb get the meaning of somethingSynonyms- apprehend
- get the picture
- grok
- savvy
- grasp
- compass
- dig
Related Words- understand
- figure
- catch on
- cotton on
- get it
- get onto
- get wise
- twig
- latch on
- tumble
- intuit
- digest
verb to become aware of through the sensesSynonymsRelated Words- sense
- feel
- apperceive
- receive
- pick up
- divine
- hallucinate
- misperceive
- catch
- dream
- ache
- hurt
- suffer
- smell
- touch
- see
- sight
- spy
- hear
- listen
- taste
- find
- see through
verb include in scopeSynonymsRelated Words- deal
- plow
- handle
- treat
- cover
- address
- include
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