| 释义 |
bark
bark 1 B0079300 (bärk)n.1. The harsh sound uttered by a dog.2. A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.v. barked, bark·ing, barks v.intr.1. To utter a bark.2. To make a sound similar to a bark: "The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups" (Charleston SC News and Courier).3. To speak sharply; snap: "a spot where you can just drop in ... without anyone's barking at you for failing to plan ahead" (Andy Birsh).4. To work as a barker, as at a carnival.v.tr. To utter in a loud, harsh voice: The quarterback barked out the signals.Idiom: bark up the wrong tree To misdirect one's energies or attention.
[From Middle English berken, to bark, from Old English beorcan.]
bark 2 B0079300 (bärk)n.1. The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.2. A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.tr.v. barked, bark·ing, barks 1. To remove bark from (a tree or log).2. To rub off the skin of; abrade: barked my shin on the car door.3. To tan or dye (leather or fabric) by steeping in an infusion of bark.4. To treat (a patient) using a medicinal bark infusion.
[Middle English, from Old Norse börkr.]
bark′y adj.
bark 3 also barque B0079300 (bärk)n.1. A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.2. A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.
[Middle English barke, boat, from Old French barque, from Old Italian barca, from Latin; akin to Latin bāris, Egyptian flatbottom boat, from Greek, from Egyptian byr, br.]bark (bɑːk) n1. the loud abrupt usually harsh or gruff cry of a dog or any of certain other animals2. a similar sound, such as one made by a person, gun, etc3. his/her bark is worse than his/her bite he or she is bad-tempered but harmlessvb4. (intr) (of a dog or any of certain other animals) to make its typical loud abrupt cry5. (intr) (of a person, gun, etc) to make a similar loud harsh sound6. to say or shout in a brusque, peremptory, or angry tone: he barked an order. 7. informal US to advertise (a show, merchandise, etc) by loudly addressing passers-by8. bark up the wrong tree informal to misdirect one's attention, efforts, etc; be mistaken[Old English beorcan; related to Lithuanian burgěti to quarrel, growl]
bark (bɑːk) n1. (Botany) a protective layer of dead corky cells on the outside of the stems of woody plants2. (Tanning) any of several varieties of this substance that can be used in tanning, dyeing, or in medicine3. (Pharmacology) an informal name for cinchonavb (tr) 4. to scrape or rub off skin, as in an injury5. (Forestry) to remove the bark or a circle of bark from (a tree or log)6. to cover or enclose with bark7. (Tanning) to tan (leather), principally by the tannins in barks[C13: from Old Norse börkr; related to Swedish, Danish bark, German Borke; compare Old Norse björkr birch]
bark (bɑːk) n (Nautical Terms) a variant spelling (esp US) of barquebark1 (bɑrk)
n. 1. the abrupt, explosive cry of a dog. 2. a similar sound made by another animal, as a fox. 3. a short, explosive sound, as of firearms. 4. a brusque order, reply, etc. 5. a cough. v.i. 6. (of a dog or other animal) to utter an abrupt, explosive cry. 7. to make a similar sound: The big guns barked. 8. to speak sharply or gruffly. 9. to advertise some attraction, as a carnival sideshow, by standing outside and calling to passersby. 10. to cough. v.t. 11. to utter in a harsh, shouting tone: to bark orders at subordinates. Idioms: bark up the wrong tree, to misdirect one's thoughts or efforts. [before 900; Middle English berken, Old English beorcan; akin to Old English borcian to bark, Old Norse berkja to bluster] bark′less, adj. bark2 (bɑrk)
n. 1. the external covering of the woody stems, branches, and roots of plants, as distinct and separable from the wood itself. 2. a mixture of oak and hemlock barks used in tanning. 3. candy, usu. of chocolate with large pieces of nuts, made in flat sheets. v.t. 4. to scrape the skin of, as by bumping into something. 5. to treat with a bark infusion; tan. 6. to strip the bark from; peel. [1250–1300; Middle English < Old Norse bǫrkr (genitive barkar)] bark′less, adj. bark3 or barque (bɑrk)
n. 1. a sailing vessel having three or more masts, square-rigged on all but the aftermost. 2. (formerly) any boat or sailing vessel. [1425–75; late Middle English barke < Old French barque « Late Latin barca, Latin *bārica, bāris < Greek bâris Egyptian barge < Coptic barī barge] bark (bärk) The protective outer covering of the trunk, branches, and roots of trees and other woody plants. Bark is usually divided into inner bark, consisting of phloem (tissue that distributes a watery mixture of sugars and growth hormones made in the leaves and buds), and outer bark, consisting of layers of dead cells from the inner bark. The outer bark protects the tree from heat, cold, insects, and other dangers.bark
Past participle: barked
Gerund: barking
| Present |
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| I bark | | you bark | | he/she/it barks | | we bark | | you bark | | they bark |
| Preterite |
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| I barked | | you barked | | he/she/it barked | | we barked | | you barked | | they barked |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am barking | | you are barking | | he/she/it is barking | | we are barking | | you are barking | | they are barking |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have barked | | you have barked | | he/she/it has barked | | we have barked | | you have barked | | they have barked |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was barking | | you were barking | | he/she/it was barking | | we were barking | | you were barking | | they were barking |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had barked | | you had barked | | he/she/it had barked | | we had barked | | you had barked | | they had barked |
| Future |
|---|
| I will bark | | you will bark | | he/she/it will bark | | we will bark | | you will bark | | they will bark |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have barked | | you will have barked | | he/she/it will have barked | | we will have barked | | you will have barked | | they will have barked |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be barking | | you will be barking | | he/she/it will be barking | | we will be barking | | you will be barking | | they will be barking |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been barking | | you have been barking | | he/she/it has been barking | | we have been barking | | you have been barking | | they have been barking |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been barking | | you will have been barking | | he/she/it will have been barking | | we will have been barking | | you will have been barking | | they will have been barking |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been barking | | you had been barking | | he/she/it had been barking | | we had been barking | | you had been barking | | they had been barking |
| Conditional |
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| I would bark | | you would bark | | he/she/it would bark | | we would bark | | you would bark | | they would bark |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have barked | | you would have barked | | he/she/it would have barked | | we would have barked | | you would have barked | | they would have barked |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  bark - tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plantscovering, natural covering, cover - a natural object that covers or envelops; "under a covering of dust"; "the fox was flushed from its cover"cinnamon, cinnamon bark - aromatic bark used as a spicecassia bark, Chinese cinnamon - aromatic bark of the cassia-bark tree; less desirable as a spice than Ceylon cinnamon barkcinnamon bark - aromatic bark of Saigon cinnamon used medicinally as a carminativemagnolia - dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicinetanbark - bark rich in tannin; bruised and cut in pieces to use for tanning; spent tanbark used as a ground coveringmezereum - the dried bark of the shrub mezereoncanella, canella bark, white cinnamon - highly aromatic inner bark of the Canella winterana used as a condiment and a toniccinchona, cinchona bark, Jesuit's bark, Peruvian bark - medicinal bark of cinchona trees; source of quinine and quinidinecascarilla bark, eleuthera bark, sweetwood bark - aromatic bark of cascarilla; used as a tonic and for making incenseroot - (botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the groundcascara, cascara sagrada, chittam bark, chittem bark - dried bark of the cascara buckthorn used as a laxativewinter's bark - aromatic bark having tonic and stimulant propertiestapa, tapa bark, tappa, tappa bark - the thin fibrous bark of the paper mulberry and Pipturus albidusangostura, angostura bark - the bitter bark of a South American tree; used in medicines and liqueurs and bittersbranch - a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a planttree trunk, trunk, bole - the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumbercork - outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.phellem, cork - (botany) outer tissue of bark; a protective layer of dead cells | | 2. |  bark - a noise resembling the bark of a dognoise - sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound); "he enjoyed the street noises"; "they heard indistinct noises of people talking"; "during the firework display that ended the gala the noise reached 98 decibels" | | 3. |  bark - a sailing ship with 3 (or more) mastsbarquesailing ship, sailing vessel - a vessel that is powered by the wind; often having several masts | | 4. |  bark - the sound made by a dog bow-wow - the bark of a dogcry - the characteristic utterance of an animal; "animal cries filled the night" | | Verb | 1. |  bark - speak in an unfriendly tone; "She barked into the dictaphone"mouth, speak, talk, verbalise, verbalize, utter - express in speech; "She talks a lot of nonsense"; "This depressed patient does not verbalize" | | 2. | bark - cover with barkcover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers" | | 3. |  bark - remove the bark of a tree skinstrip - remove the surface from; "strip wood" | | 4. | bark - make barking sounds; "The dogs barked at the stranger"let loose, let out, utter, emit - express audibly; utter sounds (not necessarily words); "She let out a big heavy sigh"; "He uttered strange sounds that nobody could understand"bay, quest - bark with prolonged noises, of dogsyap, yelp, yip - bark in a high-pitched tone; "the puppies yelped" | | 5. |  bark - tan (a skin) with bark tannins tan - treat skins and hides with tannic acid so as to convert them into leather |
bark1verb1. yap, bay, howl, snarl, growl, yelp, woof Don't let the dogs bark.2. shout, snap, yell, snarl, growl, berate, bawl, bluster, raise your voice I didn't mean to bark at you.noun1. yap, bay, howl, snarl, growl, yelp, woof The Doberman let out a string of roaring barks.
bark2noun1. covering, casing, cover, skin, protection, layer, crust, housing, cortex (Anatomy, botany), rind, husk The spice comes from the inner bark of the tree.verb1. scrape, skin, strip, rub, scratch, shave, graze, scuff, flay, abrade She barked her thigh off the edge of the drawer.barknounA sudden sharp, explosive noise:bang, clap, crack, explosion, pop, rat-a-tat-tat, report, snap.verb1. To make a sudden sharp, explosive noise:bang, clap, crack, pop, snap.2. To speak abruptly and sharply:snap, snarl.Idioms: bite someone's head off, snap someone's head off.Translationsbark1 (baːk) noun the short, sharp cry of a dog, fox etc. (狗、狐等)吠叫聲 （狗、狐等）吠叫声 verb1. to make this sound. The dog barked at the stranger. 吠叫 吠叫2. to utter abruptly. She barked a reply. 突然喊出 大声喊出
bark2 (baːk) noun the covering of the trunk and branches of a tree. He stripped the bark off the branch. 樹皮 树皮 verb to take the skin off (part of the body) by accident. I barked my shin on the table. 擦破皮 擦破皮bark
See:- (one's) bark is worse than (one's) bite
- (one's) dogs are barking
- a barking dog never bites
- all bark and no bite
- bark (something) out (to someone)
- bark (something) out at (someone)
- bark (something) to (someone)
- bark at
- bark at the moon
- bark is worse than one's bite
- bark is worse than one's bite, one's
- bark out at
- bark up the wrong tree
- bark up the wrong tree, to
- barking dog never bites
- barking dogs seldom bite
- barking spider
- be barking mad
- be barking up the wrong tree
- close as the bark to the tree
- go between the bark and the tree
- has more bark than bite
- his, her, etc. bark is worse than his, her, etc. bite
- keep a dog and bark (oneself)
- keep a dog and bark yourself
- my dogs are barking
- One's bark is worse than bite
- someone's bark is worse than their bite
- take the bark off
- talk someone's arm off
- the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on
- tight as the bark on a tree
- why keep a dog and bark yourself
- Why keep a dog and bark yourself?
- your bark is worse than your bite
bark
bark, outer covering of the stem of woody plants, composed of waterproof cork cells protecting a layer of food-conducting tissue—the phloem or inner bark (also called bast). As the woody stem increases in size (see cambiumcambium
, thin layer of generative tissue lying between the bark and the wood of a stem, most active in woody plants. The cambium produces new layers of phloem on the outside and of xylem (wood) on the inside, thus increasing the diameter of the stem.
..... Click the link for more information. ), the outer bark of inelastic dead cork cells gives way in patterns characteristic of the species: it may split to form grooves; shred, as in the cedar; or peel off, as in the sycamore or the shagbark hickory. A layer of reproductive cells called the cork cambium produces new cork cells to replace or reinforce the old. The cork of commerce is the carefully harvested outer bark of the cork oak (Quercus suber), a native of S Europe. The phloem (see stemstem,
supporting structure of a plant, serving also to conduct and to store food materials. The stems of herbaceous and of woody plants differ: those of herbaceous plants are usually green and pliant and are covered by a thin epidermis instead of by the bark of woody plants.
..... Click the link for more information. ) conducts sap downward from the leaves to be used for storage and to nourish other plant parts. "Girdling" a tree, i.e., cutting through the phloem tubes, results in starvation of the roots and, ultimately, death of the tree; trees are sometimes girdled by animals that eat bark. The fiber cells that strengthen and protect the phloem ducts are a source of such textile fibers as hemp, flax, and jute; various barks supply tannin, cork (see cork oakcork oak,
name for an evergreen species of the oak genus (Quercus) of the family Fagaceae (beech family). The cork oak (Q. suber) is native to the Mediterranean region, where most of the world's commercial supply of cork is obtained.
..... Click the link for more information. ), dyes, flavorings (e.g., cinnamon), and drugs (e.g., quinine). The outer bark of the paper birch was used by Native Americans to make baskets and canoes.
bark or barque (both: bärk), sailing vessel with three masts, of which the mainmast and the foremast are square-rigged while the mizzenmast is fore-and-aft-rigged. Although the word was once used to mean any small boat, later barks were sometimes quite large (up to 6,000 tons). In addition to the standard three-masted bark there are also four-masted barks (fore-and-aft-rigged on the aftermast) and barkentines, or three-masted vessels with the foremast square-rigged and the other masts fore-and-aft-rigged. Large numbers of barks were employed in carrying wheat from Australia to England before World War I; and in 1926 the bark Beatrice sailed from Fremantle, Western Australia, to London in 86 days.bark[bärk] (botany) The tissues external to the cambium in a stem or root. (metallurgy) The decarburized layer formed beneath the scale on the surface of steel heated in air. (naval architecture) A three-masted sailing ship whose foremast and mainmast are square-rigged and whose mizzenmast is fore-and-aft-rigged. barkThe protective outer layer of a tree, composed of inner, conductive cells and outer corklike tissue.bark1. a protective layer of dead corky cells on the outside of the stems of woody plants 2. an informal name for cinchonabark
bark (bark), 1. The envelope or covering of the roots, trunk, and branches of plants. Barks of pharmacologic significance not listed below are alphabetized under specific names. 2. Synonym(s): cinchonabark Botany
The outer covering of trees and some plants, which consists of a cuticle (epidermis), outer bark (cortex) and inner bark (fibre).
Herbal medicine
(1) China, see there.
(2) Cinchona, see there; Cinchona species.
Veterinary medicine
The harsh sound uttered by a dog.bark the outer, living part of a woody stem, consisting of three layers: - an inner layer called secondary PHLOEM, containing the elements of primary phloem plus horizontal ray cells which function in transporting materials across the stem.
- a middle layer of cork CAMBIUM, a group of meristematic (dividing) cells originating in the PARENCHYMA cells of the outer stem cortex. As the cells divide, the outer ones develop into cork cells and the inner ones give rise to parenchyma-like tissue.
- CORK, an outer region of cells forming a waterproof and protective layer broken only by LENTICELS.
BARK
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| BARK➣Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase | | BARK➣Bay Area Rescue Keeshonden, Inc. (Los Altos, CA) | | BARK➣Belleville Area Rescue of K-9s (Belleville, IL) | | BARK➣Brisbane and Region K9 Disc Club (est. 2003; Australia) | | BARK➣Buckles, Anchors, Rappel Device, Knots (mountaineering/climbing) | | BARK➣Blairstown Animal Rescue Korp (Blairstown, NJ) |
bark
Synonyms for barkverb yapSynonyms- yap
- bay
- howl
- snarl
- growl
- yelp
- woof
verb shoutSynonyms- shout
- snap
- yell
- snarl
- growl
- berate
- bawl
- bluster
- raise your voice
noun yapSynonyms- yap
- bay
- howl
- snarl
- growl
- yelp
- woof
noun coveringSynonyms- covering
- casing
- cover
- skin
- protection
- layer
- crust
- housing
- cortex
- rind
- husk
verb scrapeSynonyms- scrape
- skin
- strip
- rub
- scratch
- shave
- graze
- scuff
- flay
- abrade
Synonyms for barknoun a sudden sharp, explosive noiseSynonyms- bang
- clap
- crack
- explosion
- pop
- rat-a-tat-tat
- report
- snap
verb to make a sudden sharp, explosive noiseSynonymsverb to speak abruptly and sharplySynonymsSynonyms for barknoun tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plantsRelated Words- covering
- natural covering
- cover
- cinnamon
- cinnamon bark
- cassia bark
- Chinese cinnamon
- magnolia
- tanbark
- mezereum
- canella
- canella bark
- white cinnamon
- cinchona
- cinchona bark
- Jesuit's bark
- Peruvian bark
- cascarilla bark
- eleuthera bark
- sweetwood bark
- root
- cascara
- cascara sagrada
- chittam bark
- chittem bark
- winter's bark
- tapa
- tapa bark
- tappa
- tappa bark
- angostura
- angostura bark
- branch
- tree trunk
- trunk
- bole
- cork
- phellem
noun a noise resembling the bark of a dogRelated Wordsnoun a sailing ship with 3 (or more) mastsSynonymsRelated Words- sailing ship
- sailing vessel
noun the sound made by a dogRelated Wordsverb speak in an unfriendly toneRelated Words- mouth
- speak
- talk
- verbalise
- verbalize
- utter
verb cover with barkRelated Wordsverb remove the bark of a treeSynonymsRelated Wordsverb make barking soundsRelated Words- let loose
- let out
- utter
- emit
- bay
- quest
- yap
- yelp
- yip
verb tan (a skin) with bark tanninsRelated Words |