释义 |
Agaricales ThesaurusNoun | 1. | Agaricales - typical gilled mushrooms belonging to the subdivision Basidiomycotaorder Agaricalesfungus order - the order of fungiClavariaceae, family Clavariaceae - fleshy fungi: coral fungifamily Hydnaceae, Hydnaceae - tooth fungiBasidiomycota, Basidiomycotina, subdivision Basidiomycota, subdivision Basidiomycotina - comprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium; includes Gasteromycetes (puffballs) and Tiliomycetes comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) and Hymenomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, agarics and bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungiagaric - a saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the undersideAgaricaceae, family Agaricaceae - large family including many familiar mushroomsCoprinaceae, family Coprinaceae - used in some classifications for the genus Coprinusfamily Russulaceae, Russulaceae - used in some classification systems for the genus Russulafamily Strophariaceae, Strophariaceae - sometimes included in family AgaricaceaeEntolomataceae, family Entolomataceae - a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricalesfamily Lepiotaceae, Lepiotaceae - a family of fungi having free gills and a cap that is cleanly separable from the stalkfamily Thelephoraceae, Thelephoraceae - fungi having leathery or membranous sporophoresfamily Tricholomataceae, Tricholomataceae - a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricalesfamily Volvariaceae, Volvariaceae - a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricalesfamily Pluteaceae, Pluteaceae - a family of fungi belonging to the order AgaricalesBoletaceae, family Boletaceae - family of fleshy fungi having the germ pores easily separating from the cup and often from each otherfamily Hygrophoraceae, Hygrophoraceae - a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales; the gills of these fungi have a clean waxy appearanceCortinariaceae, family Cortinariaceae - a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales |
Agaricales
Agaricales[ə‚gar·ə′kā·lēz] (mycology) An order of fungi in the class Basidiomycetes containing all forms of fleshy, gilled mushrooms. Agaricales an order of fungi of the class Basidiomycetes with fleshy annual fruiting bodies, each consisting of a cap and a stalk. The hymenophore, which is lamellar or, more rarely, tubular, can easily be separated from the cap tissue. Around 3,000 species of Agaricales are known. They include the widely known forest mushrooms, the vital activities of which are closely dependent upon the roots of trees—the boletus, such as the edible boletus, the rough-stemmed boletus, the red boletus, the butter mushroom, the mossiness mushroom, and others and the gill fungi, such as the russula, the wooly milk-cap, the saffron milk cap, and others. There are also the mushrooms that grow in fields, meadows, gardens, weedy areas, and heavily manured areas, such as the common mushroom and the shaggy mane. All of these mushrooms are edible. One of them, Agaricus bisporus, is widely cultivated in more than 20 nations. Agaricales also includes the most dangerous poisonous mushrooms, such as the death cap, the fly agaric (red cap, panther cap, and colymbiformes), and Amanita mappa. L. V. GARIBOVA Agaricales Related to Agaricales: Agaricaceae, Basidiomycetes, Agaricomycetes, PolyporalesSynonyms for Agaricalesnoun typical gilled mushrooms belonging to the subdivision BasidiomycotaSynonymsRelated Words- fungus order
- Clavariaceae
- family Clavariaceae
- family Hydnaceae
- Hydnaceae
- Basidiomycota
- Basidiomycotina
- subdivision Basidiomycota
- subdivision Basidiomycotina
- agaric
- Agaricaceae
- family Agaricaceae
- Coprinaceae
- family Coprinaceae
- family Russulaceae
- Russulaceae
- family Strophariaceae
- Strophariaceae
- Entolomataceae
- family Entolomataceae
- family Lepiotaceae
- Lepiotaceae
- family Thelephoraceae
- Thelephoraceae
- family Tricholomataceae
- Tricholomataceae
- family Volvariaceae
- Volvariaceae
- family Pluteaceae
- Pluteaceae
- Boletaceae
- family Boletaceae
- family Hygrophoraceae
- Hygrophoraceae
- Cortinariaceae
- family Cortinariaceae
|