释义 |
citation
ci·ta·tion C0371100 (sī-tā′shən)n.1. The act of citing.2. a. A quotation of or explicit reference to a source for substantiation, as in a scholarly paper.b. Law A reference to a previous court decision or other authority for a point of law, usually by case title and other information.3. Enumeration or mention, as of facts, especially:a. An official commendation for meritorious action, especially in military service: a citation for bravery.b. A formal statement of the accomplishments of one being honored with an academic degree.4. An official summons, especially one calling for appearance in court. ci·ta′tion·al adj.ci′ta·to′ry (sī′tə-tôr′ē) adj.citation (saɪˈteɪʃən) n1. the quoting of a book or author in support of a fact2. a passage or source cited for this purpose3. a listing or recounting, as of facts4. (Military) an official commendation or award, esp for bravery or outstanding service, work, etc, usually in the form of a formal statement made in public5. (Law) law a. an official summons to appear in courtb. the document containing such a summons6. (Law) law the quoting of decided cases to serve as guidance to a court citatory adjci•ta•tion (saɪˈteɪ ʃən) n. 1. the act of citing or quoting. 2. a reference to an authority or a precedent, esp. in law. 3. a passage cited; quotation. 4. a. mention of a soldier or a unit in official dispatches, usu. for gallantry. b. an award, decoration, or the like, for exceptional military bravery. 5. any award or commendation, esp. for outstanding service or devotion to duty. 6. a. a summons, esp. to appear in court. b. a document containing such a summons. 7. a quotation showing a particular word or phrase in context. 8. mention or enumeration. [1250–1300; Middle English< Late Latin citātiō= Latin citā(re) (see cite1) + -tiō -tion] ci•ta′tion•al, adj. citationA summons ordering someone to appear in court.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | citation - an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statementcommendationaccolade, honor, laurels, honour, award - a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction; "an award for bravery" | | 2. | citation - (law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.)speech act - the use of language to perform some actlaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | 3. | citation - a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"; "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"cite, quotation, reference, acknowledgment, mention, creditannotation, notation, note - a comment or instruction (usually added); "his notes were appended at the end of the article"; "he added a short notation to the address on the envelope"photo credit - a note acknowledging the source of a published photographcross-index, cross-reference - a reference at one place in a work to information at another place in the same work | | 4. | citation - a passage or expression that is quoted or citedquotation, quoteexcerpt, excerption, extract, selection - a passage selected from a larger work; "he presented excerpts from William James' philosophical writings"epigraph - a quotation at the beginning of some piece of writingmimesis - the representation of another person's words in a speechmisquotation, misquote - an incorrect quotation | | 5. | citation - a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceedingprocess, summons - a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendantlaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | 6. | Citation - thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1948 |
citationnoun1. commendation, award, mention His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage.2. quotation, quote, reference, passage, illustration, excerpt The text is full of Biblical citations.TranslationsZitatπαράθεσηcitationcitazioneencomioordine di comparizionecitation
citation1. Lawa. an official summons to appear in court b. the document containing such a summons 2. Law the quoting of decided cases to serve as guidance to a court Citationfamous horse in history of thoroughbred racing. [Am. Hist.: NCE, 1273]See: Horsecitation
citation Informatics The record of an article, book, or other report in a bibliographic database that includes summary descriptive information–eg, authors, title, abstract, source and indexing terms. See Report. citation
CitationA paper commonly used in various courts—such as a probate, matrimonial, or traffic court—that is served upon an individual to notify him or her that he or she is required to appear at a specific time and place. Reference to a legal authority—such as a case, constitution, or treatise—where particular information may be found. Cases are published in a series of books called reporters, which are compilations of judicial decisions made in a certain court, state, or jurisdiction. Reporters are published in consecutively numbered volumes, each of which contains the most recently decided cases. When the volume numbers on a set of reporters get too high, the publisher will begin a new set with a new series of numbers. To refer to a particular case in a reporter, a designation including the volume number, the name of the reporter, and the page number is given. If, for example, a case decided in the U.S. Supreme Court were cited as 60 S. Ct. 710, the case would be in volume 60 of the Supreme Court Reporter on page 710. To promote uniformity of citations, many lawyers and law students use The Blue Book: A Uniform System of Citation, commonly referred to simply as The Blue Book. This manual is published jointly by law schools at Harvard, Yale, Columbia, and the University of Pennsylvania. Other citation manuals have also been published.When a court issues a citation, it orders a person to appear at a certain time and place. Failure by the person to adhere to the requirements in a citation results in punishment by the court. On appeal, a court may issue a citation of appeal, giving parties notice of the appeal and ordering them to appear in court. Issuance of a citation is required in order to give an appellate court jurisdiction over the appeal. The clerk of a court is generally required to issue a citation. Police officers also issue citations for minor offenses, especially for traffic violations. The citation that an officer gives to a violator states the charge and requires an appearance before a judge on a specified date, subject to punishment for failure to appear. Citations issued by police officers for minor violations are typically only admissible for a criminal action that is based upon the violation. In most jurisdictions, evidence of an arrest from a citation is not admissible in a civil action based upon the same facts. Cross-references Legal Publishing. citationn. 1) a notice to appear in court due to the probable commission of a minor crime such as a traffic violation, failure to keep a dog on a leash, drinking liquor in a park where prohibited, letting a dog loose without a leash, and in some states for possession of a small amount of marijuana. Failure to appear can result in a warrant for the citee's arrest. 2) a notice to appear in court in a civil matter in which the presence of a party appears necessary, usually required by statute, such as a person whose relatives wish to place him/her under a conservatorship (take over and manage his/her affairs). 3) the act of referring to (citing) a statute, precedent-setting case or legal textbook, in a brief (written legal court statement) or argument in court, called "citation of authority." 4) the section of the statute or the name of the case as well as the volume number, the report series and the page number of a case referred to in a brief, points and authorities, or other legal argument. Example: United States v. Wong Kim Ark, (1898) 169 U. S. 649, which is the name of the case, the year when decided, with the decision found at volume 169 of the United States [Supreme Court] Reporter at page 649. A citation also refers to the case itself, as in "counsel's citation of the Wong case is not in point." (See: cite) citation 1 the procedure of serving notice of court proceedings on a person, instructing them to attend. 2 reference to a precedent or other authority in a court or legal writing. So far as citation in court is concerned, English civil courts have detailed practice rules which restrict indiscriminate use of citations, especially those from lower courts or external jurisdictions. In this respect the Lord Chief Justice in 2001 was following in the steps of the Roman emperor Theodosius II whose Law of Citations of AD 426 laid down rules as to which jurists might be cited and in what rank of importance. CITATION, practice. A writ issued out of a court of competent, jurisdiction, commanding a person therein named to appear and do something therein mentioned, or to show cause why he should not, on a day named. Proct. Pr.h.t. In the ecclesiastical law, the citation is the beginning and foundation of the whole cause; it is said to have six requisites, namely.: the insertion of the name of the judge; of the promovert; of the impugnant; of the cause of suit; of the place; and of the time of appearance; to which may be added the affixing the seal of the court, and the name of the register or his deputy. 1 Bro. Civ. Law, 453-4; Ayl. Parer. xliii. 175; Hall's Adm. Pr. 5; Merl. Rep. h.t. By, citation is also understood the act by which a person is summoned, or cited. AcronymsSeeCITcitation
Synonyms for citationnoun commendationSynonymsnoun quotationSynonyms- quotation
- quote
- reference
- passage
- illustration
- excerpt
Synonyms for citationnoun an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statementSynonymsRelated Words- accolade
- honor
- laurels
- honour
- award
noun (law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etcRelated Words- speech act
- law
- jurisprudence
noun a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passageSynonyms- cite
- quotation
- reference
- acknowledgment
- mention
- credit
Related Words- annotation
- notation
- note
- photo credit
- cross-index
- cross-reference
noun a passage or expression that is quoted or citedSynonymsRelated Words- excerpt
- excerption
- extract
- selection
- epigraph
- mimesis
- misquotation
- misquote
noun a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceedingRelated Words- process
- summons
- law
- jurisprudence
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