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DictionarySeepolyneuropathydiabetic polyneuropathy
di·a·bet·ic pol·y·neu·rop·a·thya distal, symmetric, generally sensorimotor polyneuropathy that is a frequent complication of diabetes mellitus.polyneuropathy (pol?e-noo-rop'a-the) [ poly- + neuropathy] Any disease that affects multiple peripheral nerves.acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyGuillain-Barré syndrome.acute inflammatory polyneuropathyGuillain-Barré syndrome.amyloid polyneuropathyPolyneuropathy characterized by deposition of amyloid in nerves.chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Abbreviation: CIDP A gradually progressing autoimmune muscle weakness in arms and legs caused by inflammation of the myelin sheath covering peripheral nerve axons. Demyelination slows or blocks conduction of impulses to muscles. Numbness and paresthesia may accompany or precede loss of motor function, which varies from mild to severe. Laboratory findings include elevated protein levels in the cerebrospinal fluid. The inflammatory damage involves not only phagocytes (neutrophils and macrophages), but also immune complexes and complement activation by myelin autoantigens. Immunosuppressive drugs are used to treat this illness. Plasma exchange therapy or infusions of immunoglobulins often are used first, to produce a remission. CIDP is considered to be a chronic counterpart to Guillain-Barré syndrome. critical illness polyneuropathy Abbreviation: CIP A complication occurring in patients in intensive care in which failure to wean from mechanical ventilation is associated with distal limb weakness, loss of distal sensation from light touch or pinprick, and diminished reflexes; facial muscles and nerves are spared. Recovery typically occurs several weeks or months after resolution of the underlying disease. It is associated with the use of drugs, such as corticosteroids or paralytic agents, and neurological illnesses, such as Guillain-Barre syndrome. diabetic polyneuropathyDiabetic neuropathy.familial amyloiditic polyneuropathyAn inherited form of amyloid polyneuropathy in which abnormal forms of transthyretin are deposited in nerves and brain tissue, making multiple nerves malfunction.paraproteinemic polyneuropathyPolyneuropathy due to excessive levels of immunoglobulin in the blood. The most commonly implicated immunoglobulins are IgM and IgG. porphyric polyneuropathyPolyneuropathy due to acute porphyria, characterized by pains and paresthesias in the extremities and by flaccid paralysis.progressive hypertrophic polyneuropathyDéjérine-Sottas disease. |