释义 |
caustic
caus·tic C0173400 (kô′stĭk)adj.1. Capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action.2. Sarcastic or cutting; biting: "The caustic jokes ... deal with such diverse matters as political assassination, talk-show hosts, medical ethics" (Frank Rich).3. Given to making caustic remarks: a caustic TV commentator.n.1. A caustic material or substance.2. A hydroxide of a light metal.3. The enveloping surface formed by light rays reflecting or refracting from a curved surface, especially one with spherical aberration. [Middle English caustik, from Latin causticus, from Greek kaustikos, from kaustos, from kaiein, kau-, to burn.] caus′ti·cal·ly adv.caus·tic′i·ty (kô-stĭs′ĭ-tē) n.caustic (ˈkɔːstɪk) adj1. (Chemistry) capable of burning or corroding by chemical action: caustic soda. 2. sarcastic; cutting: a caustic reply. 3. (General Physics) of, relating to, or denoting light that is reflected or refracted by a curved surfacen4. (General Physics) Also called: caustic surface a surface that envelops the light rays reflected or refracted by a curved surface5. (General Physics) Also called: caustic curve a curve formed by the intersection of a caustic surface with a plane6. (Chemistry) chem a caustic substance, esp an alkali[C14: from Latin causticus, from Greek kaustikos, from kaiein to burn] ˈcaustical adj ˈcaustically adv causticity, ˈcausticness ncaus•tic (ˈkɔ stɪk) adj. 1. capable of burning, corroding, or destroying living tissue. 2. severely critical or sarcastic: a caustic remark. n. 3. a caustic substance, as potassium hydroxide. [1350–1400; Middle English < Latin causticus < Greek kaustikós=kaust(ós) burnt, v. adj. of kaíein to burn + -ikos -ic] caus′ti•cal•ly, adv. caus•tic′i•ty (-ˈstɪs ɪ ti) n. causticDescribes an alkaline substance which burns or corrodes organic materialThesaurusNoun | 1. | caustic - any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissuechemical compound, compound - (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weightlye - a strong solution of sodium or potassium hydroxidesilver nitrate - a nitrate used in making photographic emulsions; also used in medicine as a cautery and as a topical antibacterial agent | Adj. | 1. | caustic - harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation"; "a vitriolic critique"acid, blistering, vitriolic, sulfurous, sulphurous, acrid, acerb, acerbic, bitter, virulentunpleasant - disagreeable to the senses, to the mind, or feelings ; "an unpleasant personality"; "unpleasant repercussions"; "unpleasant odors" | | 2. | caustic - of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical actioncorrosive, erosive, mordant, vitriolicdestructive - causing destruction or much damage; "a policy that is destructive to the economy"; "destructive criticism" |
causticadjective1. burning, corrosive, corroding, astringent, vitriolic, acrid, mordant This substance is caustic; use gloves when handling it.2. sarcastic, biting, keen, cutting, severe, stinging, scathing, acrimonious, pungent, vitriolic, trenchant, mordant He was well known for his abrasive wit and caustic comments. sarcastic loving, kind, pleasing, soft, sweet, gentle, pleasant, mild, soothing, bland, agreeable, temperatecausticadjectiveSo sharp as to cause mental pain:acerbic, acid, acidic, acrid, astringent, biting, corrosive, cutting, mordacious, mordant, pungent, scathing, sharp, slashing, stinging, trenchant, truculent, vitriolic.Translationscaustic (ˈkoːstik) adjective1. burning by chemical action. caustic soda. 腐蝕性的 腐蚀性的2. (of remarks) bitter or sarcastic. caustic comments. 刻薄的 刻薄的ˈcaustically adverb 刻薄地 刻薄地caustic
caustic, any strongly corrosive chemical substance, especially one that attacks organic matter. A caustic alkali is a metal hydroxide, especially that of an alkali metal; caustic soda is sodium hydroxide, and caustic potash is potassium hydroxide. Silver nitrate is another caustic substance; it is sometimes called lunar caustic. Most inorganic acids, e.g., sulfuric acid, are caustic, especially when concentrated.Caustic a medicinal substance that exerts a local cauterizing effect when applied to the skin or a mucous membrane. Caustics are used for the destruction of certain skin neoplasms and for disinfection. They also perform antimicrobial activity by destroying the proteins of microorganisms. Caustics include such acids as fuming nitric acid and trichloracetic acid, such salts of heavy metals as silver nitrate and zinc sulfate, and alcohol solutions of iodine. Caustics are used in small concentrations as astringents. caustic[′kȯ·stik] (chemistry) Burning or corrosive. A hydroxide of a light metal. (optics) A curve or surface which is tangent to the rays of an initially parallel beam after reflection or refraction in an optical system. (physics) A curve or surface which is tangent to adjacent orthogonals to waves that have been reflected or refracted from a curved surface. caustic1. capable of burning or corroding by chemical action 2. of, relating to, or denoting light that is reflected or refracted by a curved surface 3. a surface that envelopes the light rays reflected or refracted by a curved surface 4. a curve formed by the intersection of a caustic surface with a plane 5. Chem a caustic substance, esp an alkali caustic
caustic [kaws´tik] 1. burning or corrosive; destructive to tissue.2. having a burning taste.3. a corrosive or escharotic agent.caus·tic (kaws'tik), 1. Chemically exerting an effect resembling a burn. 2. An agent producing this effect. 3. Denoting a solution of a strong alkali; for example, caustic soda, NaOH. Synonym(s): pyrotic (2) [G. kaustikos, fr. kaiō, to burn] caus·tic (kaws'tik) 1. Exerting an effect resembling a burn. 2. An agent producing this effect. 3. Denoting a solution of a strong alkali (e.g., caustic soda, NaOH). [G. kaustikos, fr. kaiō, to burn]caustic Any chemical substance which corrodes and destroys bodily tissue.caustic The concentration of light in the caustic surface of a bundle of converging light rays which represents the focal image in an optical system uncorrected for spherical aberration. It appears as a hollow luminous cusp with its apex at the paraxial focus.caus·tic (kaws'tik) 1. Chemically exerting an effect resembling a burn. 2. An agent producing this effect. [G. kaustikos, fr. kaiō, to burn]caustic Related to caustic: caustic embrittlementSynonyms for causticadj burningSynonyms- burning
- corrosive
- corroding
- astringent
- vitriolic
- acrid
- mordant
adj sarcasticSynonyms- sarcastic
- biting
- keen
- cutting
- severe
- stinging
- scathing
- acrimonious
- pungent
- vitriolic
- trenchant
- mordant
Antonyms- loving
- kind
- pleasing
- soft
- sweet
- gentle
- pleasant
- mild
- soothing
- bland
- agreeable
- temperate
Synonyms for causticadj so sharp as to cause mental painSynonyms- acerbic
- acid
- acidic
- acrid
- astringent
- biting
- corrosive
- cutting
- mordacious
- mordant
- pungent
- scathing
- sharp
- slashing
- stinging
- trenchant
- truculent
- vitriolic
Synonyms for causticnoun any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissueRelated Words- chemical compound
- compound
- lye
- silver nitrate
adj harsh or corrosive in toneSynonyms- acid
- blistering
- vitriolic
- sulfurous
- sulphurous
- acrid
- acerb
- acerbic
- bitter
- virulent
Related Wordsadj of a substance, especially a strong acidSynonyms- corrosive
- erosive
- mordant
- vitriolic
Related Words |