释义 |
caution
cau·tion C0173900 (kô′shən)n.1. a. Careful forethought to avoid danger or harm.b. Close attention or vigilance to minimize risk: The car proceeded over the rickety bridge with caution.2. Prudence or restraint in action or decision: advised caution in choosing a school.3. A warning or admonishment, especially to take heed: I received a caution from the doctor about fat in my diet.4. A cautious action; a precaution: The climbers took the necessary cautions in preparing for the ascent.5. Informal One that is striking or alarming.v. cau·tioned, cau·tion·ing, cau·tions v.tr. To warn or admonish: cautioned him not to go swimming alone; cautioned that the findings were not conclusive.v.intr. To give a warning or admonishment: cautioned against overeating. [Middle English caucioun, from Old French caution, from Latin cautiō, cautiōn-, from cautus, past participle of cavēre, to take care.]caution (ˈkɔːʃən) n1. care, forethought, or prudence, esp in the face of danger; wariness2. something intended or serving as a warning; admonition3. (Law) law chiefly Brit a formal warning given to a person suspected or accused of an offence that his or her words will be taken down and may be used in evidence4. (Law) a notice entered on the register of title to land that prevents a proprietor from disposing of his or her land without a notice to the person who entered the caution5. informal an amusing or surprising person or thing: she's a real caution. vb6. (tr) to urge or warn (a person) to be careful7. (Law) (tr) law chiefly Brit to give a caution to (a person)8. (intr) to warn, urge, or advise: he cautioned against optimism. [C13: from Old French, from Latin cautiō, from cavēre to beware] ˈcautioner ncau•tion (ˈkɔ ʃən) n. 1. alertness and prudence in a hazardous situation; care: Proceed with caution. 2. a warning against danger or evil; anything serving as a warning. 3. a person or thing that astonishes or causes mild apprehension: often used humorously. v.t. 4. to advise or urge to take heed. v.i. 5. to give a warning: to caution against overoptimism. [1250–1300; < Latin cautiō taking precautions] cau′tion•er, n. syn: See warn. Caution See Also: BEHAVIOR - Cagey as a feral cat —John Yount
- Careful as a cat walking on eggshells —American colloquialism, attributed to New England
- Carries it [a plant] as if it’s made of Steuben glass —Ann Beattie
- Carry … like a hot tureen —Eudora Welty
- Caution flowed over the [telephone] wire like a wave —Robert M. Coates
- Caution, like that of a wild beast that is fierce but feeble or like that of an insect whose little fragment of earth has given way, and made it pause in a palsy of distrust —George Eliot
- Cautious as a burglar walking over a tin roof in cowhide boots —Wallace Irwin
- Cautious as a good housekeeper —Honore de Balzac
- Cautious as a tightrope walker with a severe itch —Anon
This is yet another perversion of the popular “Busy as a one-armed paperhanger” comparison. See Also: BUSYNESS - Cautious as his gray suit —John Dancy, NBC-TV, about Robert Gates at CIA confirmation hearings, April, 1987
- Cautiously, like a man handling sixteenth-century lace —Roald Dahl
- Choosy as a stud in a harem —Mike Sommer
- Discreet … as if you’re trying to tail yourself —William Mcllvanney
- Going as if he trod upon eggs —Robert Burton
- Like a weight-watcher at the feast of San Gennaro, I just nibbled a bit —Lenoard M. Heine, Jr., commenting on his cautious stock purchases when others were investing freely, quoted Wall Street Journal column by Vartanig G. Vartan, January 19, 1987
- Peeped out carefully like a mole from its hole —Derek Walcott
- Picked up the pieces as carefully as if they were cuttings from the Koh-i-noor —Israel Zangwill
- Picking his words like a man making his way through a minefield —Donald Seaman
- Progressed like a man tracing and following a chalk line —Frank Swinnerton
- A prudent man is like a pin; his head prevents him from going too far —Anon
- Should be used with discretion, like cayenne pepper —Anon
- So wary that he sleeps like a hare, with his eyes open —Thomas Fuller
- Timid as hares —Anton Chekhov
- To take all you want is never as good as to stop when you should —Lao Tzu
- (We must) treat him like Dresden china —Nikolai V. Gogol
- Wary as a blind horse —Thomas Fuller
- Wary as a pickpocket’s confidence that the policeman on the beat will stay bought —H. L. Mencken
This is slightly changed from Mencken’s original words which identified the pickpocket as an American. - Watched what he said as carefully as if he were in court —John Updike
caution Past participle: cautioned Gerund: cautioning
Present |
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I caution | you caution | he/she/it cautions | we caution | you caution | they caution |
Preterite |
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I cautioned | you cautioned | he/she/it cautioned | we cautioned | you cautioned | they cautioned |
Present Continuous |
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I am cautioning | you are cautioning | he/she/it is cautioning | we are cautioning | you are cautioning | they are cautioning |
Present Perfect |
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I have cautioned | you have cautioned | he/she/it has cautioned | we have cautioned | you have cautioned | they have cautioned |
Past Continuous |
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I was cautioning | you were cautioning | he/she/it was cautioning | we were cautioning | you were cautioning | they were cautioning |
Past Perfect |
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I had cautioned | you had cautioned | he/she/it had cautioned | we had cautioned | you had cautioned | they had cautioned |
Future |
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I will caution | you will caution | he/she/it will caution | we will caution | you will caution | they will caution |
Future Perfect |
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I will have cautioned | you will have cautioned | he/she/it will have cautioned | we will have cautioned | you will have cautioned | they will have cautioned |
Future Continuous |
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I will be cautioning | you will be cautioning | he/she/it will be cautioning | we will be cautioning | you will be cautioning | they will be cautioning |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been cautioning | you have been cautioning | he/she/it has been cautioning | we have been cautioning | you have been cautioning | they have been cautioning |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been cautioning | you will have been cautioning | he/she/it will have been cautioning | we will have been cautioning | you will have been cautioning | they will have been cautioning |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been cautioning | you had been cautioning | he/she/it had been cautioning | we had been cautioning | you had been cautioning | they had been cautioning |
Conditional |
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I would caution | you would caution | he/she/it would caution | we would caution | you would caution | they would caution |
Past Conditional |
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I would have cautioned | you would have cautioned | he/she/it would have cautioned | we would have cautioned | you would have cautioned | they would have cautioned | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | caution - the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger; "a man of caution"carefulness, cautiousnessattentiveness - the trait of being observant and paying attentionincaution, incautiousness - the trait of forgetting or ignoring possible danger | | 2. | caution - a warning against certain acts; "a caveat against unfair practices"caveatwarning - a message informing of danger; "a warning that still more bombs could explode" | | 3. | caution - judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger; "he exercised caution in opening the door"; "he handled the vase with care"care, forethought, precautionjudiciousness - good judgment | | 4. | caution - the trait of being circumspect and prudentcircumspectionprecaution - the trait of practicing caution in advancechariness, wariness - the trait of being cautious and watchfuldiscernment, discretion - the trait of judging wisely and objectively; "a man of discernment" | Verb | 1. | caution - warn strongly; put on guard monish, admonishwarn - notify of danger, potential harm, or risk; "The director warned him that he might be fired"; "The doctor warned me about the dangers of smoking" |
cautionnoun1. care, discretion, heed, prudence, vigilance, alertness, forethought, circumspection, watchfulness, belt and braces, carefulness, heedfulness Drivers are urged to exercise extreme caution in icy weather. care daring, carelessness, recklessness, imprudence, rashness2. reprimand, warning, injunction, admonition The others got off with a caution but I was fined.verb1. warn, urge, advise, alert, tip off, forewarn, put you on your guard Banks caution young couples against opening joint bank accounts. reprimand, warn, admonish, give an injunction to The two men were cautioned but the police say they will not be charged.Proverbs "You should know a man seven years before you stir his fire" "Once bitten, twice shy"cautionnoun1. Careful forethought to avoid harm or risk:calculation, care, carefulness, chariness, gingerliness, precaution, wariness.2. Cautious attentiveness:care, carefulness, gingerliness, heed, heedfulness, mindfulness, regard.3. The exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters:circumspection, discretion, forehandedness, foresight, foresightedness, forethought, forethoughtfulness, precaution, prudence.4. Advice to beware, as of a person or thing:admonishment, admonition, caveat, monition, warning.verbTo notify (someone) of imminent danger or risk:admonish, alarm, alert, forewarn, warn.Translationscaution (ˈkoːʃən) noun1. carefulness (because of possible danger etc). Exercise caution when crossing this road. 小心 小心2. in law, a warning. The policeman gave him a caution for speeding. 警告 警告 verb to give a warning to. He was cautioned for drunken driving. 警告 警告ˈcautionary adjective 告誡的 告诫的ˈcautious adjective having or showing caution; careful. She used to trust everyone but she's more cautious now; a cautious driver. 謹慎的 谨慎的ˈcautiously adverb 謹慎地 谨慎地caution
caution (one) about (someone or something)To warn one about someone or something. My mom always cautions me about the dangers of texting while driving. You need to caution him about Allie before he falls prey to her usual tricks.See also: cautionthrow caution to the wind(s)To abandon one's cautiousness in order to take a risk. You can't live life completely reserved, you know. You've got to throw caution to the wind every now and then. After my father won a bit of money at the race tracks, he began throwing caution to the winds and gambling everything we had there.See also: caution, throwerr on the side of cautionTo avoid risky or irresponsible behavior; to be very cautious. I like to err on the side of caution and always keep some money in my savings account. Since we don't know where we're going, let's err on the side of caution and leave an hour early.See also: caution, err, of, on, sidecaution someone about someone or something and caution someone against someone or somethingto warn someone against someone or something. Haven't I cautioned you about that before? Hasn't someone cautioned you about Daniel?See also: cautionthrow caution to the windCliché to become very careless. Jane, who is usually cautious, threw caution to the wind and went swimming in the ocean. I don't mind taking a little chance now and then, but I'm not the type of person who throws caution to the wind.See also: caution, throw, windthrow caution to the windsAlso, throw discretion to the winds. Behave or speak very rashly, as in Throwing caution to the winds, he ran after the truck, or I'm afraid she's thrown discretion to the winds and told everyone about the divorce. This expression uses to the winds in the sense of "utterly vanishing" or "out of existence," a usage dating from the mid-1600s. The first recorded use of throw to the winds was in 1885. See also: caution, throw, winderr on the side of caution COMMON If you err on the side of caution, you decide to act in a careful way, rather than take risks. It is better on your first few weights sessions to err on the side of caution, and start with a weight which is lighter than you think you can handle. Note: People use other words instead of caution, according to the subject they are discussing. When I discussed the matter with ministers in July I said that we should err on the side of generosity.See also: caution, err, of, on, sidethrow caution to the wind or throw caution to the winds COMMON If you throw caution to the wind or throw caution to the winds, you do something without worrying about the risks and danger involved. Perhaps I should throw caution to the wind, give up my job and just go travelling. This was no time to think, he decided. He threw caution to the winds and rang the bell of the ground-floor flat.See also: caution, throw, windthrow caution to the wind (or winds) act in a completely reckless manner.See also: caution, throw, windthrow caution to the ˈwind(s) (often humorous) stop caring about how dangerous something might be; start taking risks: I decided to throw caution to the winds and buy myself a really expensive pair of shoes. ♢ He threw caution to the wind and dived in after the child. OPPOSITE: tread carefully, warily, etc.See also: caution, throw, windcaution
caution1. Law chiefly Brit a formal warning given to a person suspected or accused of an offence that his words will be taken down and may be used in evidence 2. a notice entered on the register of title to land that prevents a proprietor from disposing of his land without a notice to the person who entered the caution caution
caution 1 a formal warning given to a person suspected or accused of an offence that his words will be taken down and may be used in evidence. 2 a warning to a person by the police, or in Scotland by the Procurator Fiscal, that while it is considered that there is enough evidence for a prosecution, no such prosecution will take place but that the matter will be kept on file. 3 a notice entered on the register of title to land that prevents a proprietor from disposing of land without a notice to the person who entered the caution. 4 see GUARANTEE. CAUTION. A term of the Roman civil law, which is used in various senses. It signifies, sometimes, security, or security promised. Generally every writing is called cautio, a caution by which any object is provided for. Vicat, ad verb. In the common law a distinction is made between a contract and the security. The contract may be good and the security void. The contract may be divisible, and the security entire and indivisible. 2 Burr, 1082. The securities or cautions judicially required of the defendant, are, judicio sisti, to attend and appear during the pendency of the suit; de rato, to confirm the acts of his attorney or proctor; judicium solvi, to pay the sum adjudged against him. Coop. Just. 647; Hall's Admiralty Practice, 12; 2 Brown, Civ. Law, 356. CAUTION, TURATORY, Scotch law. Juratory caution is that which a suspender swears is the best he can offer in order to obtain a suspension. Where the suspender cannot, from his low or suspected circumstances, procure unquestionable security, juratory caution is admitted. Ersk. Pr. L. Scot. 4, 3, 6. See CAUT
CAUTION
Acronym | Definition |
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CAUTION➣Coalition Against Unnecessary Thoroughfares In Our Neighborhoods |
caution
Synonyms for cautionnoun careSynonyms- care
- discretion
- heed
- prudence
- vigilance
- alertness
- forethought
- circumspection
- watchfulness
- belt and braces
- carefulness
- heedfulness
Antonyms- daring
- carelessness
- recklessness
- imprudence
- rashness
noun reprimandSynonyms- reprimand
- warning
- injunction
- admonition
verb warnSynonyms- warn
- urge
- advise
- alert
- tip off
- forewarn
- put you on your guard
- reprimand
- warn
- admonish
- give an injunction to
Synonyms for cautionnoun careful forethought to avoid harm or riskSynonyms- calculation
- care
- carefulness
- chariness
- gingerliness
- precaution
- wariness
noun cautious attentivenessSynonyms- care
- carefulness
- gingerliness
- heed
- heedfulness
- mindfulness
- regard
noun the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical mattersSynonyms- circumspection
- discretion
- forehandedness
- foresight
- foresightedness
- forethought
- forethoughtfulness
- precaution
- prudence
noun advice to beware, as of a person or thingSynonyms- admonishment
- admonition
- caveat
- monition
- warning
verb to notify (someone) of imminent danger or riskSynonyms- admonish
- alarm
- alert
- forewarn
- warn
Synonyms for cautionnoun the trait of being cautiousSynonymsRelated WordsAntonymsnoun a warning against certain actsSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun judiciousness in avoiding harm or dangerSynonyms- care
- forethought
- precaution
Related Wordsnoun the trait of being circumspect and prudentSynonymsRelated Words- precaution
- chariness
- wariness
- discernment
- discretion
verb warn stronglySynonymsRelated Words |