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单词 clay
释义

clay


clay

C0394500 (klā)n.1. a. A fine-grained, firm earthy material that is plastic when wet and hardens when heated, consisting primarily of hydrated silicates of aluminum and widely used in making bricks, tiles, and pottery.b. A hardening or nonhardening material having a consistency similar to clay and used for modeling.2. Geology A sedimentary material with grains smaller than 0.002 millimeter in diameter.3. Moist sticky earth; mud.4. The human body as opposed to the spirit.
[Middle English clei, from Old English clæg.]
clay′ey (klā′ē), clay′ish adj.

clay

(kleɪ) n1. (Geological Science) a very fine-grained material that consists of hydrated aluminium silicate, quartz, and organic fragments and occurs as sedimentary rocks, soils, and other deposits. It becomes plastic when moist but hardens on heating and is used in the manufacture of bricks, cement, ceramics, etc. 2. earth or mud in general3. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) poetic the material of the human bodyvb (tr) to cover or mix with clay[Old English clǣg; related to Old High German klīa, Norwegian kli, Latin glūs glue, Greek gloios sticky oil] ˈclayey, ˈclayish, ˈclayˌlike adj

Clay

(kleɪ) n1. (Biography) Cassius. See Muhammad Ali2. (Biography) Henry. 1777–1852, US statesman and orator; secretary of state (1825–29)

clay

(kleɪ)
n. 1. a natural earthy material that is plastic when wet, consisting essentially of hydrated silicates of aluminum: used for making bricks, pottery, etc. 2. earth; mud. 3. earth regarded as the material from which the human body was formed. 4. the human body, esp. as distinguished from the spirit or soul. [before 1000; Middle English; Old English clǣg, c. Old Frisian klāy, Middle Dutch, Middle Low German klei] clay′ish, clay′like`, adj.

Clay

(kleɪ)

n. 1. Cassius Marcellus, 1810–1903, U.S. antislavery leader. 2. Cassius Marcellus, Jr., original name of Muhammad Ali. 3. Henry, 1777–1852, U.S. statesman and orator. 4. Lucius (DuBignon), 1897–1978, U.S. general.

clay

(klā) A stiff, sticky, earthy material that is soft and flexible when wet and consists mainly of various silicates of aluminum. It is widely used to make bricks, pottery, and tiles.

clay


Past participle: clayed
Gerund: claying
Imperative
clay
clay
Present
I clay
you clay
he/she/it clays
we clay
you clay
they clay
Preterite
I clayed
you clayed
he/she/it clayed
we clayed
you clayed
they clayed
Present Continuous
I am claying
you are claying
he/she/it is claying
we are claying
you are claying
they are claying
Present Perfect
I have clayed
you have clayed
he/she/it has clayed
we have clayed
you have clayed
they have clayed
Past Continuous
I was claying
you were claying
he/she/it was claying
we were claying
you were claying
they were claying
Past Perfect
I had clayed
you had clayed
he/she/it had clayed
we had clayed
you had clayed
they had clayed
Future
I will clay
you will clay
he/she/it will clay
we will clay
you will clay
they will clay
Future Perfect
I will have clayed
you will have clayed
he/she/it will have clayed
we will have clayed
you will have clayed
they will have clayed
Future Continuous
I will be claying
you will be claying
he/she/it will be claying
we will be claying
you will be claying
they will be claying
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been claying
you have been claying
he/she/it has been claying
we have been claying
you have been claying
they have been claying
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been claying
you will have been claying
he/she/it will have been claying
we will have been claying
you will have been claying
they will have been claying
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been claying
you had been claying
he/she/it had been claying
we had been claying
you had been claying
they had been claying
Conditional
I would clay
you would clay
he/she/it would clay
we would clay
you would clay
they would clay
Past Conditional
I would have clayed
you would have clayed
he/she/it would have clayed
we would have clayed
you would have clayed
they would have clayed

clay

1. The potter’s basic material, found just below the topsoil, formed by decomposition of rock: kaolin or china clay, a pure white, coarse clay; ball clay, a highly plastic, fine pure clay; fireclay, a dark rough clay, able to stand high temperatures, but not plastic; buff or stoneware, a smooth plastic clay hardening at high temperatures.2. Sheet-like silicates held together by water. Clays tend to be plastic when wet and hard or powdery when dry.
Thesaurus
Noun1.clay - a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when firedclay - a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when firedbrick - rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving materialclayware, pottery - ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kilnadobe - the clay from which adobe bricks are madeargil - a white clay (especially a white clay used by potters)atomic number 14, Si, silicon - a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistorschina clay, china stone, kaolin, kaoline, porcelain clay, terra alba - a fine usually white clay formed by the weathering of aluminous minerals (as feldspar); used in ceramics and as an absorbent and as a filler (e.g., in paper)red clay - clay whose redness results from iron oxidepipeclay, terra alba - fine white clay used in making tobacco pipes and pottery and in whitening leatherbentonite - an absorbent aluminum silicate clay formed from volcanic ashfireclay - a heat-resistant clayKitty Litter - granulated clay; placed in a container where it absorbs the waste products of a cat or dogpotter's clay, potter's earth - clay that does not contain any iron; used in making pottery or for modelingdaub - material used to daub wallsdirt, soil - the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rockroofing tile, tile - a thin flat slab of fired clay used for roofing
2.clay - water soaked soilclay - water soaked soil; soft wet earth mudbleaching clay, bleaching earth - an adsorbent clay that will remove coloring from oilsmud pie - a mass of mud that a child has molded into the shape of piedirt, soil - the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rockmire, slop - deep soft mud in water or slush; "they waded through the slop"
3.Clay - United States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978)Lucius Clay, Lucius DuBignon Clay
4.clay - United States politician responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states (1777-1852)Clay - United States politician responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states (1777-1852)Henry Clay, the Great Compromiser
5.clay - the dead body of a human beingclay - the dead body of a human being; "the cadaver was intended for dissection"; "the end of the police search was the discovery of a corpse"; "the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river"; "honor comes to bless the turf that wraps their clay"cadaver, corpse, remains, stiffdead body, body - a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake"cremains - the remains of a dead body after cremation

clay

nounRelated words
adjective figuline
Translations
粘土

clay

(klei) noun a soft, sticky type of earth which is often baked into pottery, china, bricks etc. 黏土 粘土

clay

→ 粘土zhCN

clay


clay pigeon

A person who is easily exploited, deceived, or taken advantage of, especially due to being in a position of vulnerability. Likened to the clay pigeons (small clay discs) used as targets in trapshooting. Primarily heard in US, South Africa. He was used as a clay pigeon by the mafia, who laundered money through his accounts.See also: clay, pigeon

potter's clay

A special type of clay that does not contain iron and is often used for making pottery. OK, class, make sure to get some potter's clay before you sit down at your wheel today.See also: clay

feet of clay

A weakness or failing in someone. The phrase originated in the Bible. I know it's hard to believe, but anyone you admire surely has feet of clay.See also: clay, feet, of

have feet of clay

To have a weakness or failing. The phrase originated in the Bible. I know it's hard to believe, but anyone you admire surely has feet of clay.See also: clay, feet, have, of

have clay feet

To have a weakness or failing. The phrase originated in the Bible. I know it's hard to believe, but anyone you admire surely has clay feet.See also: clay, feet, have

have feet of clay

Fig. [for a strong person] to have a defect of character. All human beings have feet of clay. No one is perfect. Sally was popular and successful. She was nearly fifty before she learned that she, too, had feet of clay.See also: clay, feet, have, of

clay pigeon

A person easily duped or taken advantage of, as in You're a clay pigeon for all of those telephone fund-raisers. The term alludes to the clay pigeon of trapshooting, which replaced the use of live birds in this sport in the 1860s. Its transfer to figurative use in the first half of the 1900s probably is explained by the much older slang use of pigeon for "dupe." Also see fall guy. See also: clay, pigeon

feet of clay

A failing or weakness in a person's character, as in The media are always looking for a popular idol's feet of clay. This expression comes from the Bible (Daniel 2:31-33), where the prophet interprets Nebuchadnezzar's dream of a statue with a head of gold and feet of iron clay. [c. 1600] See also: clay, feet, of

have feet of clay

If someone who is admired or respected has feet of clay, they have serious faults or weaknesses which people generally do not know about. When those idols are found to have feet of clay the pain of disappointment can be profound. He's just another rock star with feet of clay. Note: You can also say that someone has clay feet. King writes endlessly about his subject's clay feet. Note: According to the Bible, King Nebuchadnezzar asked Daniel to explain his dream of a giant idol, which was made of gold, silver, brass, and iron, but had feet made partly from clay. Daniel told the king that the clay feet were a sign of weakness and vulnerability. (Daniel 2:33) See also: clay, feet, have, of

have feet of clay

have a fatal flaw in a character that is otherwise powerful or admirable. This expression alludes to the biblical account of a magnificent statue seen in a dream by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. It was constructed from fine metals, all except for its feet which were made of clay; when these were smashed, the whole statue was brought down and destroyed. Daniel interprets this to signify a future kingdom that will be ‘partly strong, and partly broken’, and will eventually fall (Daniel 2:31–5).See also: clay, feet, have, of

feet of ˈclay

a surprising fault or weakness in the character of somebody who is admired and respected: Why are people always surprised when they discover that their heroes have feet of clay?This idiom comes from a story in the Bible, where the king of Babylon saw an image with a head of gold and feet of clay.See also: clay, feet, of

clay

n. good-quality hashish. (Drugs.) Ask John where you can dig up some clay.

clay pigeon

n. a gullible person; a pigeon. (Underworld.) We need a clay pigeon to divert attention from the snatch. See also: clay, pigeon

feet of clay

An underlying weakness or fault: "They discovered to their vast discomfiture that their idol had feet of clay, after placing him upon a pedestal" (James Joyce).See also: clay, feet, of

feet of clay, to have

A failing or fault in one who is held in high regard. The term comes from the Bible’s Book of Daniel (2:33), in which the prophet interprets King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of an image of gold, silver, and brass, but “his feet part of iron and part of clay.” These feet were what made the image vulnerable and, according to Daniel, predicted the breakup of the empire. See also: feet, have, of

feet of clay

A flaw or vulnerability of someone who is otherwise admirable. In the Bible's Book of Daniel, King Nebuchadnezzar dreamed that he saw a statue made of gold, silver, and brass, but with feet of clay. Daniel interpreted the vision to mean that the clay symbolized the Babylonian Empire's vulnerability and imminent collapse. (See Achilles' heel.)See also: clay, feet, of

clay


clay,

common name for a number of fine-grained, earthy materials that become plastic when wet. Chemically, clays are hydrous aluminum silicates, ordinarily containing impurities, e.g., potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, or iron, in small amounts.

Properties and Classification

Properties of the clays include plasticity, shrinkage under firing and under air drying, fineness of grain, color after firing, hardness, cohesion, and capacity of the surface to take decoration. On the basis of such qualities clays are variously divided into classes or groups; products are generally made from mixtures of clays and other substances. The purest clays are the china clayschina clay,
one of the purest of the clays, composed chiefly of the mineral kaolinite usually formed when granite is changed by hydrothermal metamorphism. Usage of the terms china clay and kaolin
..... Click the link for more information.  and kaolins. "Ball clay" is a name for a group of plastic, refractory (high-temperature) clays used with other clays to improve their plasticity and to increase their strength. Bentonites are clays composed of very fine particles derived usually from volcanic ash. They are composed chiefly of the hydrous magnesium-calcium-aluminum silicate called montmorillonite. See also fuller's earthfuller's earth,
mineral substance characterized by the property of absorbing basic colors and removing them from oils. It is composed mainly of alumina, silica, iron oxides, lime, magnesia, and water, in extremely variable proportions, and is generally classified as a
..... Click the link for more information. .

Individual clay particles are always smaller than 0.004 mm. Clays often form colloidal suspensions when immersed in water, but the clay particles flocculate (clump) and settle quickly in saline water. Clays are easily molded into a form that they retain when dry, and they become hard and lose their plasticity when subjected to heat.

Formation

Clays are divided into two classes: residual clay, found in the place of origin, and transported clay, also known as sedimentary clay, removed from the place of origin by an agent of erosion and deposited in a new and possibly distant position. Residual clays are most commonly formed by surface weathering, which gives rise to clay in three ways—by the chemical decomposition of rocks, such as granite, containing silica and alumina; by the solution of rocks, such as limestone, containing clayey impurities, which, being insoluble, are deposited as clay; and by the disintegration and solution of shale. One of the commonest processes of clay formation is the chemical decomposition of feldsparfeldspar
or felspar
, an abundant group of rock-forming minerals which constitute 60% of the earth's crust. Chemically the feldspars are silicates of aluminum, containing sodium, potassium, iron, calcium, or barium or combinations of these elements.
..... Click the link for more information. .

Clay consists of a sheet of interconnected silicates combined with a second sheetlike grouping of metallic atoms, oxygen, and hydroxyl, forming a two-layer mineral such as kaolinitekaolinite
, clay mineral crystallizing in the monoclinic system and forming the chief constituent of china clay and kaolin. It is a hydrous aluminum silicate commonly formed by the weathering and decomposition of rocks containing aluminum silicate compounds; feldspar is a chief
..... Click the link for more information. . Sometimes the latter sheetlike structure is found sandwiched between two silica sheets, forming a three-layer mineral such as vermiculite. In the lithification process, compacted clay layers can be transformed into shale. Under the intense heat and pressure that may develop in the layers, the shale can be metamorphosed into slate.

Uses

From prehistoric times, clay has been indispensable in architecture, in industry, and in agriculture. As a building material, it is used in the form of brickbrick,
ceramic structural material that, in modern times, is made by pressing clay into blocks and firing them to the requisite hardness in a kiln. Bricks in their most primitive form were not fired but were hardened by being dried in the sun.
..... Click the link for more information. , either sun-dried (adobe) or fired. Clays are also of great industrial importance, e.g., in the manufacture of tiletile,
one of the ceramic products used in building, to which group brick and terra-cotta also belong. The term designates the finished baked clay—the material of a wide variety of units used in architecture and engineering, such as wall slabs or blocks, floor pavings,
..... Click the link for more information.  for wall and floor coverings, of porcelain, china, and earthenware, and of pipe for drainage and sewage. Highly absorbent, bentonite is much used in foundry work for facing the molds and preparing the molding sands for casting metals. The less absorbent bentonites are used chiefly in the oil industry, e.g., as filtering and deodorizing agents in the refining of petroleum and, mixed with other materials, as drilling muds to protect the cutting bit while drilling. Other uses are in the making of fillers, sizings, and dressings in construction, in clarifying water and wine, in purifying sewage, and in the paper, ceramics, plastics, and rubber industries.

Clay as a Soil

Clay is one of the three principal types of soil, the other two being sand and loam. A certain amount of clay is a desirable constituent of soil, since it binds other kinds of particles together and makes the whole retentive of water. Excessively clayey soils, however, are exceedingly difficult to cultivate. Their stiffness presents resistance to implements, impedes the growth of the plants, and prevents free circulation of air around the roots. They are cold and sticky in wet weather, while in dry weather they bake hard and crack. Clods form very often in clayey soils. Clays can be improved by the addition of lime, chalk, or organic matter; sodium nitrate, however, intensifies the injurious effects. In spite of their disadvantages, the richness of clay soils makes them favorable to the growth of crops that have been started in other soil.

Bibliography

See R. E. Grim, Clay Mineralogy (2d ed. 1968); R. W. Grimshaw, The Chemistry and Physics of Clays and Allied Ceramic Materials (4th ed. 1971).

clay

[klā] (geology) A natural, earthy, fine-grained material which develops plasticity when mixed with a limited amount of water; composed primarily of silica, alumina, and water, often with iron, alkalies, and alkaline earths. The fraction of an earthy material containing the smallest particles, that is, finer than 3 micrometers. (materials) A special grade of absorbent clay used as a filtering medium in refineries for removing solids or colorizing matter from lubricating oils.

clay

A fine-grained, cohesive, natural earthy material; plastic when sufficiently wet; rigid when dried; vitrified when heated in a kiln to a sufficiently high temperature; used in making brick, as wall infilling, and as daub in wattle-and-daub.

clay

1. a very fine-grained material that consists of hydrated aluminium silicate, quartz, and organic fragments and occurs as sedimentary rocks, soils, and other deposits. It becomes plastic when moist but hardens on heating and is used in the manufacture of bricks, cement, ceramics, etc. 2. Poetic the material of the human body

Clay

Henry. 1777--1852, US statesman and orator; secretary of state (1825--29)

CLAY


AcronymDefinition
CLAY➣California Lawyer Attorney of the Year
CLAY➣Christians Learning Across Yorkshire (Yorkshire, England, UK)
CLAY➣Catholic Life and You (Denver, CO)

clay


Related to clay: Henry Clay, Michaels
  • noun

Synonyms for clay

noun a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

Related Words

  • brick
  • clayware
  • pottery
  • adobe
  • argil
  • atomic number 14
  • Si
  • silicon
  • china clay
  • china stone
  • kaolin
  • kaoline
  • porcelain clay
  • terra alba
  • red clay
  • pipeclay
  • bentonite
  • fireclay
  • Kitty Litter
  • potter's clay
  • potter's earth
  • daub
  • dirt
  • soil
  • roofing tile
  • tile

noun water soaked soil

Synonyms

  • mud

Related Words

  • bleaching clay
  • bleaching earth
  • mud pie
  • dirt
  • soil
  • mire
  • slop

noun United States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978)

Synonyms

  • Lucius Clay
  • Lucius DuBignon Clay

noun United States politician responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states (1777-1852)

Synonyms

  • Henry Clay
  • the Great Compromiser

noun the dead body of a human being

Synonyms

  • cadaver
  • corpse
  • remains
  • stiff

Related Words

  • dead body
  • body
  • cremains
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更新时间：2024/9/23 22:40:58