释义 |
dictate
dic·tate D0208200 (dĭk′tāt′, dĭk-tāt′)v. dic·tat·ed, dic·tat·ing, dic·tates v.tr.1. To say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another: dictate a letter.2. a. To prescribe with authority; impose: dictated the rules of the game.b. To control or command: "Foreign leaders were ... dictated by their own circumstances, bound by the universal imperatives of politics" (Doris Kearns Goodwin).v.intr.1. To say or read aloud material to be recorded or written by another: dictated for an hour before leaving for the day.2. To issue orders or commands.n. (dĭk′tāt′)1. A directive; a command.2. a. An underlying constraint: "These men make numerous decisions affecting how they organize their lives according to the dictates of time and place" (William Marsiglio).b. A guiding principle: followed the dictates of my conscience. [Latin dictāre, dictāt-, frequentative of dīcere, to say; see deik- in Indo-European roots.]dictate vb 1. to say (messages, letters, speeches, etc) aloud for mechanical recording or verbatim transcription by another person 2. (tr) to prescribe (commands) authoritatively 3. (intr) to act in a tyrannical manner; seek to impose one's will on others n 4. an authoritative command 5. a guiding principle or rule: the dictates of reason. [C17: from Latin dictāre to say repeatedly, order, from dīcere to say]dic•tate (v. ˈdɪk teɪt, dɪkˈteɪt; n. ˈdɪk teɪt) v. -tat•ed, -tat•ing, n. v.t. 1. to say or read aloud for a person to transcribe or for a machine to record. 2. to prescribe authoritatively; command unconditionally: to dictate peace terms to the enemy. v.i. 3. to say or read aloud for transcription. 4. to give orders. n. 5. an authoritative order or command. 6. a guiding principle: the dictates of conscience. [1585–95; < Latin dictātus, past participle of dictāre to say repeatedly] dictate Past participle: dictated Gerund: dictating
Present |
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I dictate | you dictate | he/she/it dictates | we dictate | you dictate | they dictate |
Preterite |
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I dictated | you dictated | he/she/it dictated | we dictated | you dictated | they dictated |
Present Continuous |
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I am dictating | you are dictating | he/she/it is dictating | we are dictating | you are dictating | they are dictating |
Present Perfect |
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I have dictated | you have dictated | he/she/it has dictated | we have dictated | you have dictated | they have dictated |
Past Continuous |
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I was dictating | you were dictating | he/she/it was dictating | we were dictating | you were dictating | they were dictating |
Past Perfect |
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I had dictated | you had dictated | he/she/it had dictated | we had dictated | you had dictated | they had dictated |
Future |
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I will dictate | you will dictate | he/she/it will dictate | we will dictate | you will dictate | they will dictate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have dictated | you will have dictated | he/she/it will have dictated | we will have dictated | you will have dictated | they will have dictated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be dictating | you will be dictating | he/she/it will be dictating | we will be dictating | you will be dictating | they will be dictating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been dictating | you have been dictating | he/she/it has been dictating | we have been dictating | you have been dictating | they have been dictating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been dictating | you will have been dictating | he/she/it will have been dictating | we will have been dictating | you will have been dictating | they will have been dictating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been dictating | you had been dictating | he/she/it had been dictating | we had been dictating | you had been dictating | they had been dictating |
Conditional |
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I would dictate | you would dictate | he/she/it would dictate | we would dictate | you would dictate | they would dictate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have dictated | you would have dictated | he/she/it would have dictated | we would have dictated | you would have dictated | they would have dictated | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | dictate - an authoritative rule prescript, rule - prescribed guide for conduct or action | | 2. | dictate - a guiding principle; "the dictates of reason"principle - a basic truth or law or assumption; "the principles of democracy" | Verb | 1. | dictate - issue commands or orders forprescribe, orderinflict, impose, bring down, visit - impose something unpleasant; "The principal visited his rage on the students"mandate - make mandatory; "the new director of the school board mandated regular tests" | | 2. | dictate - say out loud for the purpose of recording; "He dictated a report to his secretary"read - look at, interpret, and say out loud something that is written or printed; "The King will read the proclamation at noon" | | 3. | dictate - rule as a dictatorrule, govern - exercise authority over; as of nations; "Who is governing the country now?"grind down, tyrannise, tyrannize - rule a country as a tyrant |
dictateverb1. speak, say, utter, read out, read aloud, say aloud He dictates his novels to his secretary.2. determine, demand, command, establish, prescribe, pronounce, decree, ordain Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive game.noun1. command, order, decree, word, demand, direction, requirement, bidding, mandate, injunction, statute, fiat, ultimatum, ordinance, edict, behest They must abide by the dictates of the new government.2. principle, law, rule, standard, code, criterion, ethic, canon, maxim, dictum, precept, axiom, moral law We have followed the dictates of our consciences.dictate to someone order (about), direct, dominate, bully, walk (all) over, bulldoze, pressurize, lay down the law, browbeat, give orders to, lord it over, pronounce to, domineer What gives them the right to dictate to us?dictateverb1. To set forth expressly and authoritatively:decree, fix, impose, lay down, ordain, prescribe.Idioms: call the shots, lay it on the line.2. To command or issue commands in an arrogant manner:boss, dominate, domineer, order, rule, tyrannize.noun1. An authoritative indication to be obeyed:behest, bidding, charge, command, commandment, direction, directive, injunction, instruction (often used in plural), mandate, order, word.2. A code or set of codes governing action or procedure, for example:prescript, regulation, rubric, rule.Translationsdictate (dikˈteit) , ((American) ˈdikteit) verb1. to say or read out (something) for someone else to write down. He always dictates his letters (to his secretary). 聽寫,口述 听写,口述 2. to state officially or with authority. He dictated the terms of our offer. 正式陳述 正式陈述3. to give orders to; to command. I certainly won't be dictated to by you (= I won't do as you say). 命令 命令dicˈtation noun something read for another to write down. The secretary is taking dictation. 聽寫 听写dicˈtator noun an all-powerful ruler. As soon as he became dictator, he made all political parties illegal and governed the country as he liked. 獨裁者 独裁者dicˈtatorship noun1. the authority of a dictator. His dictatorship is threatened by the terrorists. 獨裁 独裁2. a state ruled by a dictator. That country is a dictatorship now. 專政 专政dictate
dictated but not readCopied into text through dictation but not written or proofread by the author. (Sometimes shortened to "dictated, not read.") Used as a warning that said text requires extra attention, as it may not read exactly as intended by the author. It always aggravates me to receive a letter marked as "dictated but not read"—if a person wants to write something to me, the least they could do is check it beforehand to make sure it's correct!See also: but, dictate, not, readdictate to (one)1. To speak to one who will reproduce the message in a written document. In this usage, "dictate to" is a set phrase. I just finished dictating that memo to my secretary, and she is typing it up right now.2. To exert control over someone or something. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "dictate" and "to." Don't try to dictate the terms of this contract to me! I have a say in it, too, you know.See also: dictatedictate (something) to someone 1. to speak out words to someone who writes them down; to speak words into a recording device to be written down later by someone. Walter dictated a letter to his secretary. Please come in so I can dictate to you. 2. to lay out or spell out the exact terms of something to someone; to act as a dictator. You can't dictate the rules to us. Please don't dictate to me.See also: dictatedictate tov.1. To say or read something aloud to someone, especially for it to be written down or notated: The executive dictated the letter to the secretary.2. To issue orders or commands to someone: The manager dictated the new company policy to the staff.See also: dictatedictates of conscienceThe guiding principles of what one believes is right. The word “dictate” has been so used, for the authoritative words of law, scripture, and the like, since the late sixteenth century. In 1656 Archbishop John Bramhall wrote, “Contrarie to the dictate of his conscience.”See also: conscience, dictate, ofEncyclopediaSeeDictationMedicalSeedictationDictate
TO DICTATE. To pronounce word for word what is destined to be at the same time written by another. Merlin Rep. mot Suggestion, p. 5 00; Toull. Dr. Civ. Fr. liv. 3, t. 2, c. 5, n. 410. dictate
Synonyms for dictateverb speakSynonyms- speak
- say
- utter
- read out
- read aloud
- say aloud
verb determineSynonyms- determine
- demand
- command
- establish
- prescribe
- pronounce
- decree
- ordain
noun commandSynonyms- command
- order
- decree
- word
- demand
- direction
- requirement
- bidding
- mandate
- injunction
- statute
- fiat
- ultimatum
- ordinance
- edict
- behest
noun principleSynonyms- principle
- law
- rule
- standard
- code
- criterion
- ethic
- canon
- maxim
- dictum
- precept
- axiom
- moral law
phrase dictate to someoneSynonyms- order (about)
- direct
- dominate
- bully
- walk (all) over
- bulldoze
- pressurize
- lay down the law
- browbeat
- give orders to
- lord it over
- pronounce to
- domineer
Synonyms for dictateverb to set forth expressly and authoritativelySynonyms- decree
- fix
- impose
- lay down
- ordain
- prescribe
verb to command or issue commands in an arrogant mannerSynonyms- boss
- dominate
- domineer
- order
- rule
- tyrannize
noun an authoritative indication to be obeyedSynonyms- behest
- bidding
- charge
- command
- commandment
- direction
- directive
- injunction
- instruction
- mandate
- order
- word
noun a code or set of codes governing action or procedure, for exampleSynonyms- prescript
- regulation
- rubric
- rule
Synonyms for dictatenoun an authoritative ruleRelated Wordsnoun a guiding principleRelated Wordsverb issue commands or orders forSynonymsRelated Words- inflict
- impose
- bring down
- visit
- mandate
verb say out loud for the purpose of recordingRelated Wordsverb rule as a dictatorRelated Words- rule
- govern
- grind down
- tyrannise
- tyrannize
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