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单词 foul
释义

foul


foul

unfair; unclean; rotten; grossly offensive to the senses; disgustingly loathsome: a foul smell; unfavorable: foul weather
Not to be confused with:fowl – a bird used for food or hunted as game; chicken, turkey, duck, pheasant

foul

F0277600 (foul)adj. foul·er, foul·est 1. a. Offensive to the senses; revolting: "a foul little creature with greedy eyes and slobbering mouth" (J.R.R. Tolkien).b. Having a bad odor or taste: foul breath; food that tasted foul.c. Rotten or putrid: foul meat.2. a. Containing dirt, impurities, or other foreign matter; foul water.b. Clogged or bestrewn with unwanted material: The bay is foul with old sunken vessels.c. Overgrown or encrusted with weeds, barnacles, or other organisms. Used of a ship's bottom.d. Entangled or enwrapped: a foul anchor.3. a. Morally detestable; wicked: foul deeds.b. Vulgar or obscene: foul language.c. Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable: used foul means to gain power.4. a. Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid: a foul movie.b. Inclement or unfavorable: in fair weather or foul.c. Irritable or upset: in a foul mood.5. a. Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport: a foul boxing punch.b. Baseball Outside the foul lines: a foul fly ball.6. Marked with editorial changes or corrections: foul copy.7. Archaic Ugly; unattractive.n.1. Abbr. Fa. Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.b. Baseball A foul ball.2. An entanglement or a collision.3. An instance of clogging or obstructing.4. A foul copy of a document.adv. In a foul manner.v. fouled, foul·ing, fouls v.tr.1. To make dirty or foul; pollute. See Synonyms at contaminate.2. To bring into dishonor; besmirch.3. To clog or obstruct.4. To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).5. To encrust (a ship's hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.6. a. Sports To commit a foul against.b. Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.v.intr.1. To become foul.2. a. Sports To commit a foul.b. Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines: fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.3. To become entangled or twisted: The anchor line fouled on a rock.4. To become clogged or obstructed.Phrasal Verbs: foul out Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls. foul up To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment.
[Middle English, from Old English fūl; see pū̆- in Indo-European roots.]
foul′ly adv.foul′ness n.

foul

(faʊl) adj1. offensive to the senses; revolting2. offensive in odour; stinking3. charged with or full of dirt or offensive matter; filthy4. (of food) putrid; rotten5. morally or spiritually offensive; wicked; vile6. obscene; vulgar: foul language. 7. not in accordance with accepted standards or established rules; unfair: to resort to foul means. 8. (esp of weather) unpleasant or adverse9. blocked or obstructed with dirt or foreign matter: a foul drain. 10. (Nautical Terms) entangled or impeded: a foul anchor. 11. (Nautical Terms) (of the bottom of a vessel) covered with barnacles and other growth that slow forward motion12. informal unsatisfactory or uninteresting; bad: a foul book. 13. archaic uglyn14. (Team Sports, other than specified) sport a. a violation of the rulesb. (as modifier): a foul shot; a foul blow. 15. (Baseball) something foul16. an entanglement or collision, esp in sailing or fishingvb17. to make or become dirty or polluted18. (Nautical Terms) to become or cause to become entangled or snarled19. (tr) to disgrace or dishonour20. to become or cause to become clogged or choked21. (Nautical Terms) (tr) nautical (of underwater growth) to cling to (the bottom of a vessel) so as to slow its motion22. (Team Sports, other than specified) (tr) sport to commit a foul against (an opponent)23. (Baseball) (tr) baseball to hit (a ball) in an illegal manner24. (Team Sports, other than specified) (intr) sport to infringe the rules25. (tr) (of an animal, esp a dog) to defecate on: do not let your dog foul the footpath. 26. (Nautical Terms) to collide with (a boat, etc)adv27. in a foul or unfair manner28. to come into conflict with29. (Nautical Terms) nautical to come into collision with[Old English fūl; related to Old Norse fūll, Gothic fūls smelling offensively, Latin pūs pus, Greek puol pus] ˈfoully adv

foul

(faʊl)

adj. foul•er, foul•est,
adj. 1. grossly offensive to the senses: a foul smell. 2. polluted: foul air. 3. muddy; dirty. 4. clogged with foreign matter: a foul gas jet. 5. inclement: foul weather. 6. impeding navigation, as the wind. 7. morally offensive: a foul deed. 8. profane; obscene: foul language. 9. contrary to the rules or practices, as in a sport. 10. pertaining to a foul ball or a foul line in baseball. 11. obstructed; entangled: a foul anchor. 12. marked with corrections and changes: foul manuscripts. adv. 13. in a foul manner. 14. into foul territory: The ball went foul. n. 15. a collision; entanglement: a foul between racing sculls. 16. a violation of the rules of a sport or game. 17. foul ball. v.t. 18. to defile; soil. 19. to clog; obstruct. 20. to collide with. 21. to cause to become entangled or caught, as a rope. 22. to dishonor: Scandal fouled his good name. 23. to hit (a pitched ball) foul. v.i. 24. to come into collision. 25. to become entangled or clogged. 26. to commit a foul in a sport or game. 27. to hit a foul ball. 28. foul out, a. (of a baseball batter) to make an out by hitting a foul ball that is caught. b. to be expelled from a basketball game for having committed more fouls than are allowed. 29. foul up, to bungle things. [before 900; Middle English ful, foul, Old English fūl] foul′ly, adv. foul′ness, n.

foul


Past participle: fouled
Gerund: fouling
Imperative
foul
foul
Present
I foul
you foul
he/she/it fouls
we foul
you foul
they foul
Preterite
I fouled
you fouled
he/she/it fouled
we fouled
you fouled
they fouled
Present Continuous
I am fouling
you are fouling
he/she/it is fouling
we are fouling
you are fouling
they are fouling
Present Perfect
I have fouled
you have fouled
he/she/it has fouled
we have fouled
you have fouled
they have fouled
Past Continuous
I was fouling
you were fouling
he/she/it was fouling
we were fouling
you were fouling
they were fouling
Past Perfect
I had fouled
you had fouled
he/she/it had fouled
we had fouled
you had fouled
they had fouled
Future
I will foul
you will foul
he/she/it will foul
we will foul
you will foul
they will foul
Future Perfect
I will have fouled
you will have fouled
he/she/it will have fouled
we will have fouled
you will have fouled
they will have fouled
Future Continuous
I will be fouling
you will be fouling
he/she/it will be fouling
we will be fouling
you will be fouling
they will be fouling
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been fouling
you have been fouling
he/she/it has been fouling
we have been fouling
you have been fouling
they have been fouling
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been fouling
you will have been fouling
he/she/it will have been fouling
we will have been fouling
you will have been fouling
they will have been fouling
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been fouling
you had been fouling
he/she/it had been fouling
we had been fouling
you had been fouling
they had been fouling
Conditional
I would foul
you would foul
he/she/it would foul
we would foul
you would foul
they would foul
Past Conditional
I would have fouled
you would have fouled
he/she/it would have fouled
we would have fouled
you would have fouled
they would have fouled
Thesaurus
Noun1.foul - an act that violates the rules of a sportfoul - an act that violates the rules of a sportfoul ball - (baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing fieldathletics, sport - an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competitioninfringement, violation - an act that disregards an agreement or a right; "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"personal foul - a foul that involves unnecessarily rough contact (as in basketball or football)technical foul, technical - (basketball) a foul that can be assessed on a player or a coach or a team for unsportsmanlike conduct; does not usually involve physical contact during play
Verb1.foul - hit a foul ballbaseball, baseball game - a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empty lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"foul out - baseball: hit a ball such that it is caught from an out in foul territoryhit - cause to move by striking; "hit a ball"
2.foul - make impure; "The industrial wastes polluted the lake"contaminate, polluteinfect, taint - contaminate with a disease or microorganismbegrime, bemire, colly, dirty, grime, soil - make soiled, filthy, or dirty; "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
3.foul - become or cause to become obstructedfoul - become or cause to become obstructed; "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"; "The water pipe is backed up"clog, clog up, congest, choke off, back up, chokegum up - stick together as if with gum; "the inside of the pipe has gummed up"obturate, occlude, close up, impede, obstruct, jam, block - block passage through; "obstruct the path"crap up - become obstructed or chocked up; "The drains clogged up"choke up, lug, stuff, block - obstruct; "My nose is all stuffed"; "Her arteries are blocked"silt, silt up - become chocked with silt; "The river silted up"
4.foul - commit a foul; break the rulesplay - participate in games or sport; "We played hockey all afternoon"; "play cards"; "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"hack - kick on the shinshack - kick on the arms
5.foul - spot, stain, or pollutefoul - spot, stain, or pollute; "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"befoul, maculate, defileattaint, disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, shame - bring shame or dishonor upon; "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
6.foul - make unclean; "foul the water"begrime, bemire, colly, dirty, grime, soil - make soiled, filthy, or dirty; "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
7.foul - become soiled and dirtychange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"
Adj.1.foul - highly offensivefoul - highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust; "a disgusting smell"; "distasteful language"; "a loathsome disease"; "the idea of eating meat is repellent to me"; "revolting food"; "a wicked stench"loathly, repelling, revolting, skanky, disgustful, disgusting, yucky, distasteful, loathsome, repellant, repellent, wickedoffensive - unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses; "offensive odors"
2.foul - offensively malodorous; "a foul odor"; "the kitchen smelled really funky"fetid, foetid, foul-smelling, funky, ill-scented, smelly, stinking, noisomeill-smelling, malodorous, malodourous, stinky, unpleasant-smelling - having an unpleasant smell
3.foul - violating accepted standards or rulesfoul - violating accepted standards or rules; "a dirty fighter"; "used foul means to gain power"; "a nasty unsporting serve"; "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"unsporting, unsportsmanlike, cheating, dirtyunfair, unjust - not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception; "used unfair methods"; "it was an unfair trial"; "took an unfair advantage"
4.foul - (of a baseball) not hit between the foul linesbaseball, baseball game - a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empty lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"fair - (of a baseball) hit between the foul lines; "he hit a fair ball over the third base bag"
5.foul - (of a manuscript) defaced with changesfoul - (of a manuscript) defaced with changes; "foul (or dirty) copy"marked-up, dirtyillegible - (of handwriting, print, etc.) not legible; "illegible handwriting"
6.foul - characterized by obscenity; "had a filthy mouth"; "foul language"; "smutty jokes"cruddy, smutty, filthy, nastydirty - (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency; "dirty words"; "a dirty old man"; "dirty books and movies"; "boys telling dirty jokes"; "has a dirty mouth"
7.foul - disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter; "as filthy as a pigsty"; "a foul pond"; "a nasty pigsty of a room"filthy, nastydirty, soiled, unclean - soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime; "dirty unswept sidewalks"; "a child in dirty overalls"; "dirty slums"; "piles of dirty dishes"; "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"; "wore an unclean shirt"; "mining is a dirty job"; "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves"
8.foul - especially of a ship's lines etcfoul - especially of a ship's lines etc; "with its sails afoul"; "a foul anchor"afoul, fouledtangled - in a confused mass; "pushed back her tangled hair"; "the tangled ropes"

foul

adjective1. dirty, rank, offensive, nasty, disgusting, unpleasant, revolting, contaminated, rotten, polluted, stinking, filthy, tainted, grubby, repellent, squalid, repulsive, sullied, grimy, nauseating, loathsome, unclean, impure, grotty (slang), fetid, grungy (slang, chiefly U.S. & Canad.), putrid, malodorous, noisome, scuzzy (slang, chiefly U.S.), skanky (slang), mephitic, olid, yucky or yukky (slang) foul, polluted water
dirty clear, clean, pure
2. obscene, crude, indecent, foul-mouthed, low, blue, dirty, gross, abusive, coarse, filthy, vulgar, lewd, profane, blasphemous, scurrilous, smutty, scatological He was sent off for using foul language.3. bad, nasty, unpleasant, filthy, vile, angry, furious He has a foul temper.4. stormy, bad, wild, rough, wet, unpleasant, rainy, murky, windy, foggy, disagreeable, blustery The weather was foul, with heavy hail and snow.5. unfair, illegal, dirty, crooked, shady (informal), fraudulent, unjust, dishonest, unscrupulous, underhand, inequitable, unsportsmanlike a foul tackle6. offensive, bad, base, wrong, evil, notorious, corrupt, vicious, infamous, disgraceful, shameful, vile, immoral, scandalous, wicked, sinful, despicable, heinous, hateful, abhorrent, egregious, abominable, shitty (taboo slang), dishonourable, nefarious, iniquitous, detestable He is accused of all manner of foul deeds.
offensive attractive, decent, pleasant, respectable, admirable
verb1. dirty, soil, stain, contaminate, smear, pollute, taint, sully, defile, besmirch, smirch, begrime, besmear sea grass fouled with black tar
dirty clear, clean, cleanse, purge, purify, sanitize
2. clog, block, jam, choke The pipe was fouled with grain.3. entangle, catch, twist, snarl, ensnare, tangle up The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
foul something up bungle, spoil, botch, mess up, cock up (Brit. slang), fuck up (offensive taboo slang), make a mess of, mismanage, make a nonsense of, muck up (slang), bodge (informal), make a pig's ear of (informal), put a spanner in the works (Brit. informal), flub (U.S. slang) There are risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.

foul

adjective1. Extremely unpleasant to the senses or feelings:atrocious, disgusting, horrid, nasty, nauseating, offensive, repellent, repulsive, revolting, sickening, ugly, unwholesome, vile.2. Having an unpleasant odor:fetid, foul-smelling, malodorous, mephitic, noisome, reeky, stinking.Informal: smelly.3. Heavily soiled; very dirty or unclean:filthy, nasty, squalid, vile.4. Offensive to accepted standards of decency:barnyard, bawdy, broad, coarse, dirty, Fescennine, filthy, gross, lewd, nasty, obscene, profane, ribald, scatologic, scatological, scurrilous, smutty, vulgar.Slang: raunchy.5. So objectionable as to elicit despisal or deserve condemnation:abhorrent, abominable, antipathetic, contemptible, despicable, despisable, detestable, disgusting, filthy, infamous, loathsome, lousy, low, mean, nasty, nefarious, obnoxious, odious, repugnant, rotten, shabby, vile, wretched.verb1. To make physically impure:contaminate, defile, poison, pollute.2. To twist together so that separation is difficult:ensnarl, entangle, snarl, tangle.phrasal verb
foul upTo harm irreparably through inept handling; make a mess:ball up, blunder, boggle, botch, bungle, fumble, gum up, mess up, mishandle, mismanage, muddle, muff, spoil.Informal: bollix up, muck up.Slang: blow, goof up, louse up, screw up, snafu.Idiom: make a muck of.
Translations
犯规难闻的对...犯规弄脏极不愉快的

foul

(faul) adjective1. (especially of smell or taste) causing disgust. a foul smell. 難聞的 难闻的2. very unpleasant; nasty. a foul mess. 極不愉快的 极不愉快的 noun an action etc which breaks the rules of a game. The other team committed a foul. 犯規 犯规 verb1. to break the rules of a game (against). He fouled his opponent. 對...犯規 对...犯规2. to make dirty, especially with faeces. Dogs often foul the pavement. 弄髒 弄脏foul play a criminal act, especially involving murder. A man has been found dead and the police suspect foul play. 暴行(如謀殺等) 暴行(如谋杀等)

foul

污秽的zhCN, 犯规zhCN

foul


run foul of (someone or something)

To be in severe disagreement, trouble, or difficulty with someone or something; to be at odds with someone or something, especially due to disobeying rules or laws. Always look into the laws of any place you visit, or you may end up unwittingly running foul of the local police. Ms. Banks has run foul of this university for the last time. She is no longer welcome here!See also: foul, of, run

cry foul

To protest against something that has happened. A: "How could you go through my things without asking?" B: "Oh, don't cry foul—I was just looking for my sweater and I found it. It's not a big deal." Dad cried foul when I forgot to put gas in his car after borrowing it.See also: cry, foul

fall (a)foul

To become disliked or to come in conflict with due to one's actions, often resulting in further trouble or conflict. Used in the phrase "fall (a)foul of (someone or something)." Since you're new here, be careful not to fall afoul of Bill—he'll keep you off of every case if he's mad at you. I fell foul of the committee, and now, I'm not sure how to improve my reputation.See also: fall

foul ball

In baseball, a ball that is hit past the foul line (and thus outside the playing field). I started to run as soon as I heard the bat hit the ball, but it turned out to be a foul ball, so I had to go back to second base.See also: ball, foul

party foul

A jocular term for behavior that is inappropriate, irritating, or unacceptable at a party or other social event. Stop it! Taking handfuls of hors d'oeuvres is definitely a party foul. I can't believe I just spilled wine on the carpet—total party foul!See also: foul, party

by fair means or foul

By any means necessary—moral or not. A: "But we're not allowed to submit more than one entry per person." B: "Oh, forget that—we are winning this contest by fair means or foul!"See also: by, fair, foul, mean

fall (a)foul of (someone or something)

To become disliked or to come in conflict with someone or something due to one's actions, often resulting in further trouble or conflict. Since you're new here, be careful not to fall afoul of Bill—he'll keep you off of every case if he's mad at you. I fell foul of the committee, and now I'm not sure how to improve my reputation. Ted fell afoul of the law when he was still a kid, and he's been in and out of jail ever since.See also: fall, of

foul-mouthed

Describing one who often uses expletives or other foul language. I don't want that foul-mouthed girl watching our kids ever again—she taught them curse words!

no harm, no foul

If there was no bad outcome to an action, then there's no need to be angry or upset about it. A: "Oh, excuse me! I'm so sorry for knocking over your glass!" B: "It's OK, it was empty. No harm, no foul!"See also: foul, no

foul play

Unspecified criminal or unscrupulous actions, especially violence when stated as the potential cause of a death or disappearance. That actor actually died of a heart attack—there was no foul play after all. When that much money goes missing, you have to start to suspect foul play.See also: foul, play

foul up

To mess up or ruin something. The threat of a hurricane really fouled up our vacation plans! Boy, you really fouled up this report, and I don't have time to fix it right now.See also: foul, up

foul (one's) own nest

To do something that causes problems for oneself. I'm pretty sure I fouled my own nest when I accidentally insulted the boss's daughter at the holiday party.See also: foul, nest, own

foul one's (own) nest

To do something that creates problems for oneself. I wouldn't talk to the boss while you're angry—you'll just end up fouling your own nest.See also: foul, nest

foul out

1. In basketball, to have reached the maximum number of allowable fouls and thus no longer be able to play in the game. Well, our best player just fouled out, so there's no way we're going to win this game.2. In baseball, to hit a fly ball that is caught by an opposing player in foul territory. Ugh, I can't believe I fouled out—I thought for sure that ball was going into the stands!See also: foul, out

foul mouth

1. Someone who often uses language considered profanity. I don't want that foul mouth watching our kids ever again—she taught them curse words!2. adjective Describing someone who uses such language. Often hyphenated or spelled as one word. I had to kick some foul mouth kids out of the store today.See also: foul, mouth

it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest

An unwise or disreputable person does things that ultimately cause them problems. A: "Oh man, why would he say something insulting like that about the boss's daughter at the holiday party? B: "I don't know—it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest."See also: bird, foul, ill, nest, own, that

fall (a)foul of someone or something

 and run (a)foul of someone or somethingto get into a situation where one is opposed to someone or something; to get into trouble with someone or something. Dan fell afoul of the law at an early age. I hope that you will avoid falling afoul of the district manager. She can be a formidable enemy. I hope I don't run afoul of your sister. She doesn't like me.See also: fall, foul, of

foul one's own nest

Fig. to harm one's own interests; to bring disadvantage upon oneself. (Alludes to a bird excreting into its own nest. See also It's an ill bird that fouls its own nest.) He tried to discredit a fellow senator with the president, but just succeeded in fouling his own nest. The boss really dislikes Mary. She certainly fouled her own nest when she spread those rumors about him.See also: foul, nest, own

foul out (of something)

[for a basketball player] to be forced out of a game because of having too many fouls. The center fouled out in the first fifteen minutes. Two other players fouled out soon after.See also: foul, out

foul play

illegal activity; bad practices. The police investigating the death suspect foul play. Each student got an A on the test, and the teacher imagined it was the result of foul play.See also: foul, play

foul someone or something up

to cause disorder and confusion for someone or something; to tangle up someone or something; to mess someone or something up. Go away! Don't foul me up any more. You've fouled up my whole day. Watch out! You're going to foul up my kite strings.See also: foul, up

foul up

to blunder; to mess up. Please don't foul up this time. The quarterback fouled up in the first quarter, and that lost us the game.See also: foul, up

fouled up

messed up; ruined; tangled up. (Usually as fouled-up when attributive.) This is sure a fouled-up mess. You sure are fouled up, you know.See also: foul, up

It's an ill bird that fouls its own nest.

Prov. Only a foolish or dishonorable person would bring dishonor to his or her self or his or her surroundings.; Only a bad person would ruin the place where he or she lives. (See also foul one's own nest.) I don't like my new neighbor. Not only does he never mow his lawn, he covers it with all kinds of trash. It's an ill bird that fouls its own nest.See also: bird, foul, ill, nest, own, that

use foul language

Euph. to swear. There's no need to use foul language. When she gets angry, she tends to use foul language.See also: foul, language, use

foul one's nest

Also, foul one's own nest. Hurt one's own interests, as in With his constant complaints about his wife, he's only fouling his own nest. This metaphoric expression transfers a bird's soiling of its nest to human behavior. [Mid-1200s] See also: foul, nest

foul play

Unfair or treacherous action, especially involving violence. For example, The police suspected he had met with foul play. This term originally was and still is applied to unfair conduct in a sport or game and was being used figuratively by the late 1500s. Shakespeare used it in The Tempest (1:2): "What foul play had we, that we came from thence?" See also: foul, play

foul up

Blunder or cause to blunder; botch, ruin. For example, He's fouled up this report, but I think we can fix it, or Our plans were fouled up by the bad weather. This expression is widely believed to have originated as a euphemism for fuck up. [Colloquial; c. 1940] See also: foul, up

run afoul of

Also, run foul of. Come into conflict with, as in If you keep parking illegally you'll run afoul of the police. This expression originated in the late 1600s, when it was applied to a vessel colliding or becoming entangled with another vessel, but at the same time it was transferred to non-nautical usage. Both senses remain current. See also: afoul, of, run

by fair means or foul

If someone tries to achieve something by fair means or foul, they use any possible method to achieve it, not caring if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair. They will do everything they can to win, by fair means or foul. She never gave up trying to recover her property, by fair means or foul.See also: by, fair, foul, mean

foul your own nest

LITERARYIf someone fouls their own nest, they do something which harms themselves and damages their chances of success. Man has invented a hundred ways of fouling his own nest — the grime, the pollution, the heat, the poisons in the air, the metals in the water.See also: foul, nest, own

cry foul

protest strongly about a real or imagined wrong or injustice. Foul in this context means foul play , a violation of the rules of a game to which attention is drawn by shouting ‘foul!’ 1998 Times She can't cry foul when subjected to fair and standard competition. See also: cry, foul

fall foul of

come into conflict with and be undermined by. 2004 Sunday Business Post Australia's biggest wine-maker, Foster's Group, is the latest company to fall foul of the wine surplus, which is set to continue for at least two years. See also: fall, foul, of

foul your own nest

do something damaging or harmful to yourself or your own interests. The proverb it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest , used of a person who criticizes or abuses their own country or family, has been found in English since the early 15th century.See also: foul, nest, own

run foul of

come into conflict with; go against. This expression is nautical in origin: when used of a ship it means ‘collide or become entangled with an obstacle or another vessel’. Both literal and figurative uses were current by the late 17th century.See also: foul, of, run

ˌcry ˈfoul

(informal) complain that somebody else has done something wrong or unfair: When the Labour party candidate didn’t win the election, he cried foul and demanded a recount.In sport, a foul is an action that is against the rules of the game.See also: cry, foul

by ˌfair means or ˈfoul

even if unfair methods are used: He’s determined to buy that company by fair means or foul.See also: by, fair, foul, mean

fall foul of ˈsb/ˈsth

do something which gets you into trouble with somebody/something: They fell foul of the law by not paying their taxes.Try not to fall foul of Mr. Jones. He can be very unpleasant.See also: fall, foul, of, Sb, sth

foul out

v.1. Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls: After committing his fifth foul, the center fouled out and walked off the court.2. Baseball To strike out by hitting a fly ball that goes foul but is still caught: He fouled out on a pop fly near the dugout on the third base line.See also: foul, out

foul up

v.1. To blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment: I've tried many times to pass this test, but this time I really fouled up.2. To cause someone or something to blunder: The howling dogs distracted me and fouled up my concentration. The pain in my hand fouled me up and I couldn't aim my camera.3. To clog or became entangled in something: The seaweed fouled up the propeller blades. The dangling cables fouled the machinery up, thereby causing the breakdown.See also: foul, up

foul mouth

n. a person who uses obscene language habitually. Sally is turning into a real foul mouth. See also: foul, mouth

foul up

1. in. to blunder; to mess up. The quarterback fouled up in the first quarter, and that lost us the game. 2. n. a blunder; an error. (Usually foul-up.) That was a fine foul-up! Is that your specialty? See also: foul, up

fouled up

mod. messed up; ruined; tangled up. You sure are fouled up, you know. See also: foul, up

foul


foul

1. Nautical (of the bottom of a vessel) covered with barnacles and other growth that slow forward motion 2. Sporta. a violation of the rules b. (as modifier): a foul shot
MedicalSeerunLegalSeeRunFinancialSeeFallAcronymsSeeF

foul


Related to foul: foul ball
  • all
  • adj
  • verb
  • noun
  • phrase

Synonyms for foul

adj dirty

Synonyms

  • dirty
  • rank
  • offensive
  • nasty
  • disgusting
  • unpleasant
  • revolting
  • contaminated
  • rotten
  • polluted
  • stinking
  • filthy
  • tainted
  • grubby
  • repellent
  • squalid
  • repulsive
  • sullied
  • grimy
  • nauseating
  • loathsome
  • unclean
  • impure
  • grotty
  • fetid
  • grungy
  • putrid
  • malodorous
  • noisome
  • scuzzy
  • skanky
  • mephitic
  • olid
  • yucky or yukky

Antonyms

  • clear
  • clean
  • pure

adj obscene

Synonyms

  • obscene
  • crude
  • indecent
  • foul-mouthed
  • low
  • blue
  • dirty
  • gross
  • abusive
  • coarse
  • filthy
  • vulgar
  • lewd
  • profane
  • blasphemous
  • scurrilous
  • smutty
  • scatological

adj bad

Synonyms

  • bad
  • nasty
  • unpleasant
  • filthy
  • vile
  • angry
  • furious

adj stormy

Synonyms

  • stormy
  • bad
  • wild
  • rough
  • wet
  • unpleasant
  • rainy
  • murky
  • windy
  • foggy
  • disagreeable
  • blustery

adj unfair

Synonyms

  • unfair
  • illegal
  • dirty
  • crooked
  • shady
  • fraudulent
  • unjust
  • dishonest
  • unscrupulous
  • underhand
  • inequitable
  • unsportsmanlike

adj offensive

Synonyms

  • offensive
  • bad
  • base
  • wrong
  • evil
  • notorious
  • corrupt
  • vicious
  • infamous
  • disgraceful
  • shameful
  • vile
  • immoral
  • scandalous
  • wicked
  • sinful
  • despicable
  • heinous
  • hateful
  • abhorrent
  • egregious
  • abominable
  • shitty
  • dishonourable
  • nefarious
  • iniquitous
  • detestable

Antonyms

  • attractive
  • decent
  • pleasant
  • respectable
  • admirable

verb dirty

Synonyms

  • dirty
  • soil
  • stain
  • contaminate
  • smear
  • pollute
  • taint
  • sully
  • defile
  • besmirch
  • smirch
  • begrime
  • besmear

Antonyms

  • clear
  • clean
  • cleanse
  • purge
  • purify
  • sanitize

verb clog

Synonyms

  • clog
  • block
  • jam
  • choke

verb entangle

Synonyms

  • entangle
  • catch
  • twist
  • snarl
  • ensnare
  • tangle up

phrase foul something up

Synonyms

  • bungle
  • spoil
  • botch
  • mess up
  • cock up
  • fuck up
  • make a mess of
  • mismanage
  • make a nonsense of
  • muck up
  • bodge
  • make a pig's ear of
  • put a spanner in the works
  • flub

Synonyms for foul

adj extremely unpleasant to the senses or feelings

Synonyms

  • atrocious
  • disgusting
  • horrid
  • nasty
  • nauseating
  • offensive
  • repellent
  • repulsive
  • revolting
  • sickening
  • ugly
  • unwholesome
  • vile

adj having an unpleasant odor

Synonyms

  • fetid
  • foul-smelling
  • malodorous
  • mephitic
  • noisome
  • reeky
  • stinking
  • smelly

adj heavily soiled; very dirty or unclean

Synonyms

  • filthy
  • nasty
  • squalid
  • vile

adj offensive to accepted standards of decency

Synonyms

  • barnyard
  • bawdy
  • broad
  • coarse
  • dirty
  • Fescennine
  • filthy
  • gross
  • lewd
  • nasty
  • obscene
  • profane
  • ribald
  • scatologic
  • scatological
  • scurrilous
  • smutty
  • vulgar
  • raunchy

adj so objectionable as to elicit despisal or deserve condemnation

Synonyms

  • abhorrent
  • abominable
  • antipathetic
  • contemptible
  • despicable
  • despisable
  • detestable
  • disgusting
  • filthy
  • infamous
  • loathsome
  • lousy
  • low
  • mean
  • nasty
  • nefarious
  • obnoxious
  • odious
  • repugnant
  • rotten
  • shabby
  • vile
  • wretched

verb to make physically impure

Synonyms

  • contaminate
  • defile
  • poison
  • pollute

verb to twist together so that separation is difficult

Synonyms

  • ensnarl
  • entangle
  • snarl
  • tangle

phrase foul up: to harm irreparably through inept handling; make a mess

Synonyms

  • ball up
  • blunder
  • boggle
  • botch
  • bungle
  • fumble
  • gum up
  • mess up
  • mishandle
  • mismanage
  • muddle
  • muff
  • spoil
  • bollix up
  • muck up
  • blow
  • goof up
  • louse up
  • screw up
  • snafu

Synonyms for foul

noun an act that violates the rules of a sport

Related Words

  • foul ball
  • athletics
  • sport
  • infringement
  • violation
  • personal foul
  • technical foul
  • technical

verb hit a foul ball

Related Words

  • baseball
  • baseball game
  • foul out
  • hit

verb make impure

Synonyms

  • contaminate
  • pollute

Related Words

  • infect
  • taint
  • begrime
  • bemire
  • colly
  • dirty
  • grime
  • soil

verb become or cause to become obstructed

Synonyms

  • clog
  • clog up
  • congest
  • choke off
  • back up
  • choke

Related Words

  • gum up
  • obturate
  • occlude
  • close up
  • impede
  • obstruct
  • jam
  • block
  • crap up
  • choke up
  • lug
  • stuff
  • silt
  • silt up

verb commit a foul

Related Words

  • play
  • hack

verb spot, stain, or pollute

Synonyms

  • befoul
  • maculate
  • defile

Related Words

  • attaint
  • disgrace
  • dishonor
  • dishonour
  • shame

verb make unclean

Related Words

  • begrime
  • bemire
  • colly
  • dirty
  • grime
  • soil

verb become soiled and dirty

Related Words

  • change

adj highly offensive

Synonyms

  • loathly
  • repelling
  • revolting
  • skanky
  • disgustful
  • disgusting
  • yucky
  • distasteful
  • loathsome
  • repellant
  • repellent
  • wicked

Related Words

  • offensive

adj offensively malodorous

Synonyms

  • fetid
  • foetid
  • foul-smelling
  • funky
  • ill-scented
  • smelly
  • stinking
  • noisome

Related Words

  • ill-smelling
  • malodorous
  • malodourous
  • stinky
  • unpleasant-smelling

adj violating accepted standards or rules

Synonyms

  • unsporting
  • unsportsmanlike
  • cheating
  • dirty

Related Words

  • unfair
  • unjust

adj (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines

Related Words

  • baseball
  • baseball game

Antonyms

  • fair

adj (of a manuscript) defaced with changes

Synonyms

  • marked-up
  • dirty

Related Words

  • illegible

adj characterized by obscenity

Synonyms

  • cruddy
  • smutty
  • filthy
  • nasty

Related Words

  • dirty

adj disgustingly dirty

Synonyms

  • filthy
  • nasty

Related Words

  • dirty
  • soiled
  • unclean

adj especially of a ship's lines etc

Synonyms

  • afoul
  • fouled

Related Words

  • tangled
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更新时间:2024/11/13 21:36:58