释义 |
foul
foulunfair; unclean; rotten; grossly offensive to the senses; disgustingly loathsome: a foul smell; unfavorable: foul weather Not to be confused with:fowl – a bird used for food or hunted as game; chicken, turkey, duck, pheasantfoul F0277600 (foul)adj. foul·er, foul·est 1. a. Offensive to the senses; revolting: "a foul little creature with greedy eyes and slobbering mouth" (J.R.R. Tolkien).b. Having a bad odor or taste: foul breath; food that tasted foul.c. Rotten or putrid: foul meat.2. a. Containing dirt, impurities, or other foreign matter; foul water.b. Clogged or bestrewn with unwanted material: The bay is foul with old sunken vessels.c. Overgrown or encrusted with weeds, barnacles, or other organisms. Used of a ship's bottom.d. Entangled or enwrapped: a foul anchor.3. a. Morally detestable; wicked: foul deeds.b. Vulgar or obscene: foul language.c. Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable: used foul means to gain power.4. a. Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid: a foul movie.b. Inclement or unfavorable: in fair weather or foul.c. Irritable or upset: in a foul mood.5. a. Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport: a foul boxing punch.b. Baseball Outside the foul lines: a foul fly ball.6. Marked with editorial changes or corrections: foul copy.7. Archaic Ugly; unattractive.n.1. Abbr. Fa. Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.b. Baseball A foul ball.2. An entanglement or a collision.3. An instance of clogging or obstructing.4. A foul copy of a document.adv. In a foul manner.v. fouled, foul·ing, fouls v.tr.1. To make dirty or foul; pollute. See Synonyms at contaminate.2. To bring into dishonor; besmirch.3. To clog or obstruct.4. To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).5. To encrust (a ship's hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.6. a. Sports To commit a foul against.b. Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.v.intr.1. To become foul.2. a. Sports To commit a foul.b. Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines: fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.3. To become entangled or twisted: The anchor line fouled on a rock.4. To become clogged or obstructed.Phrasal Verbs: foul out Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls. foul up To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment. [Middle English, from Old English fūl; see pū̆- in Indo-European roots.] foul′ly adv.foul′ness n.foul (faʊl) adj1. offensive to the senses; revolting2. offensive in odour; stinking3. charged with or full of dirt or offensive matter; filthy4. (of food) putrid; rotten5. morally or spiritually offensive; wicked; vile6. obscene; vulgar: foul language. 7. not in accordance with accepted standards or established rules; unfair: to resort to foul means. 8. (esp of weather) unpleasant or adverse9. blocked or obstructed with dirt or foreign matter: a foul drain. 10. (Nautical Terms) entangled or impeded: a foul anchor. 11. (Nautical Terms) (of the bottom of a vessel) covered with barnacles and other growth that slow forward motion12. informal unsatisfactory or uninteresting; bad: a foul book. 13. archaic uglyn14. (Team Sports, other than specified) sport a. a violation of the rulesb. (as modifier): a foul shot; a foul blow. 15. (Baseball) something foul16. an entanglement or collision, esp in sailing or fishingvb17. to make or become dirty or polluted18. (Nautical Terms) to become or cause to become entangled or snarled19. (tr) to disgrace or dishonour20. to become or cause to become clogged or choked21. (Nautical Terms) (tr) nautical (of underwater growth) to cling to (the bottom of a vessel) so as to slow its motion22. (Team Sports, other than specified) (tr) sport to commit a foul against (an opponent)23. (Baseball) (tr) baseball to hit (a ball) in an illegal manner24. (Team Sports, other than specified) (intr) sport to infringe the rules25. (tr) (of an animal, esp a dog) to defecate on: do not let your dog foul the footpath. 26. (Nautical Terms) to collide with (a boat, etc)adv27. in a foul or unfair manner28. to come into conflict with29. (Nautical Terms) nautical to come into collision with[Old English fūl; related to Old Norse fūll, Gothic fūls smelling offensively, Latin pūs pus, Greek puol pus] ˈfoully advfoul (faʊl) adj. foul•er, foul•est, adj. 1. grossly offensive to the senses: a foul smell. 2. polluted: foul air. 3. muddy; dirty. 4. clogged with foreign matter: a foul gas jet. 5. inclement: foul weather. 6. impeding navigation, as the wind. 7. morally offensive: a foul deed. 8. profane; obscene: foul language. 9. contrary to the rules or practices, as in a sport. 10. pertaining to a foul ball or a foul line in baseball. 11. obstructed; entangled: a foul anchor. 12. marked with corrections and changes: foul manuscripts. adv. 13. in a foul manner. 14. into foul territory: The ball went foul. n. 15. a collision; entanglement: a foul between racing sculls. 16. a violation of the rules of a sport or game. 17. foul ball. v.t. 18. to defile; soil. 19. to clog; obstruct. 20. to collide with. 21. to cause to become entangled or caught, as a rope. 22. to dishonor: Scandal fouled his good name. 23. to hit (a pitched ball) foul. v.i. 24. to come into collision. 25. to become entangled or clogged. 26. to commit a foul in a sport or game. 27. to hit a foul ball. 28. foul out, a. (of a baseball batter) to make an out by hitting a foul ball that is caught. b. to be expelled from a basketball game for having committed more fouls than are allowed. 29. foul up, to bungle things. [before 900; Middle English ful, foul, Old English fūl] foul′ly, adv. foul′ness, n. foul Past participle: fouled Gerund: fouling
Present |
---|
I foul | you foul | he/she/it fouls | we foul | you foul | they foul |
Preterite |
---|
I fouled | you fouled | he/she/it fouled | we fouled | you fouled | they fouled |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am fouling | you are fouling | he/she/it is fouling | we are fouling | you are fouling | they are fouling |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have fouled | you have fouled | he/she/it has fouled | we have fouled | you have fouled | they have fouled |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was fouling | you were fouling | he/she/it was fouling | we were fouling | you were fouling | they were fouling |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had fouled | you had fouled | he/she/it had fouled | we had fouled | you had fouled | they had fouled |
Future |
---|
I will foul | you will foul | he/she/it will foul | we will foul | you will foul | they will foul |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have fouled | you will have fouled | he/she/it will have fouled | we will have fouled | you will have fouled | they will have fouled |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be fouling | you will be fouling | he/she/it will be fouling | we will be fouling | you will be fouling | they will be fouling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been fouling | you have been fouling | he/she/it has been fouling | we have been fouling | you have been fouling | they have been fouling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been fouling | you will have been fouling | he/she/it will have been fouling | we will have been fouling | you will have been fouling | they will have been fouling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been fouling | you had been fouling | he/she/it had been fouling | we had been fouling | you had been fouling | they had been fouling |
Conditional |
---|
I would foul | you would foul | he/she/it would foul | we would foul | you would foul | they would foul |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have fouled | you would have fouled | he/she/it would have fouled | we would have fouled | you would have fouled | they would have fouled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | foul - an act that violates the rules of a sportfoul ball - (baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing fieldathletics, sport - an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competitioninfringement, violation - an act that disregards an agreement or a right; "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"personal foul - a foul that involves unnecessarily rough contact (as in basketball or football)technical foul, technical - (basketball) a foul that can be assessed on a player or a coach or a team for unsportsmanlike conduct; does not usually involve physical contact during play | Verb | 1. | foul - hit a foul ballbaseball, baseball game - a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empty lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"foul out - baseball: hit a ball such that it is caught from an out in foul territoryhit - cause to move by striking; "hit a ball" | | 2. | foul - make impure; "The industrial wastes polluted the lake"contaminate, polluteinfect, taint - contaminate with a disease or microorganismbegrime, bemire, colly, dirty, grime, soil - make soiled, filthy, or dirty; "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!" | | 3. | foul - become or cause to become obstructed; "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"; "The water pipe is backed up"clog, clog up, congest, choke off, back up, chokegum up - stick together as if with gum; "the inside of the pipe has gummed up"obturate, occlude, close up, impede, obstruct, jam, block - block passage through; "obstruct the path"crap up - become obstructed or chocked up; "The drains clogged up"choke up, lug, stuff, block - obstruct; "My nose is all stuffed"; "Her arteries are blocked"silt, silt up - become chocked with silt; "The river silted up" | | 4. | foul - commit a foul; break the rulesplay - participate in games or sport; "We played hockey all afternoon"; "play cards"; "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"hack - kick on the shinshack - kick on the arms | | 5. | foul - spot, stain, or pollute; "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"befoul, maculate, defileattaint, disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, shame - bring shame or dishonor upon; "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime" | | 6. | foul - make unclean; "foul the water"begrime, bemire, colly, dirty, grime, soil - make soiled, filthy, or dirty; "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!" | | 7. | foul - become soiled and dirtychange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" | Adj. | 1. | foul - highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust; "a disgusting smell"; "distasteful language"; "a loathsome disease"; "the idea of eating meat is repellent to me"; "revolting food"; "a wicked stench"loathly, repelling, revolting, skanky, disgustful, disgusting, yucky, distasteful, loathsome, repellant, repellent, wickedoffensive - unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses; "offensive odors" | | 2. | foul - offensively malodorous; "a foul odor"; "the kitchen smelled really funky"fetid, foetid, foul-smelling, funky, ill-scented, smelly, stinking, noisomeill-smelling, malodorous, malodourous, stinky, unpleasant-smelling - having an unpleasant smell | | 3. | foul - violating accepted standards or rules; "a dirty fighter"; "used foul means to gain power"; "a nasty unsporting serve"; "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"unsporting, unsportsmanlike, cheating, dirtyunfair, unjust - not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception; "used unfair methods"; "it was an unfair trial"; "took an unfair advantage" | | 4. | foul - (of a baseball) not hit between the foul linesbaseball, baseball game - a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empty lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"fair - (of a baseball) hit between the foul lines; "he hit a fair ball over the third base bag" | | 5. | foul - (of a manuscript) defaced with changes; "foul (or dirty) copy"marked-up, dirtyillegible - (of handwriting, print, etc.) not legible; "illegible handwriting" | | 6. | foul - characterized by obscenity; "had a filthy mouth"; "foul language"; "smutty jokes"cruddy, smutty, filthy, nastydirty - (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency; "dirty words"; "a dirty old man"; "dirty books and movies"; "boys telling dirty jokes"; "has a dirty mouth" | | 7. | foul - disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter; "as filthy as a pigsty"; "a foul pond"; "a nasty pigsty of a room"filthy, nastydirty, soiled, unclean - soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime; "dirty unswept sidewalks"; "a child in dirty overalls"; "dirty slums"; "piles of dirty dishes"; "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"; "wore an unclean shirt"; "mining is a dirty job"; "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves" | | 8. | foul - especially of a ship's lines etc; "with its sails afoul"; "a foul anchor"afoul, fouledtangled - in a confused mass; "pushed back her tangled hair"; "the tangled ropes" |
fouladjective1. dirty, rank, offensive, nasty, disgusting, unpleasant, revolting, contaminated, rotten, polluted, stinking, filthy, tainted, grubby, repellent, squalid, repulsive, sullied, grimy, nauseating, loathsome, unclean, impure, grotty (slang), fetid, grungy (slang, chiefly U.S. & Canad.), putrid, malodorous, noisome, scuzzy (slang, chiefly U.S.), skanky (slang), mephitic, olid, yucky or yukky (slang) foul, polluted water dirty clear, clean, pure2. obscene, crude, indecent, foul-mouthed, low, blue, dirty, gross, abusive, coarse, filthy, vulgar, lewd, profane, blasphemous, scurrilous, smutty, scatological He was sent off for using foul language.3. bad, nasty, unpleasant, filthy, vile, angry, furious He has a foul temper.4. stormy, bad, wild, rough, wet, unpleasant, rainy, murky, windy, foggy, disagreeable, blustery The weather was foul, with heavy hail and snow.5. unfair, illegal, dirty, crooked, shady (informal), fraudulent, unjust, dishonest, unscrupulous, underhand, inequitable, unsportsmanlike a foul tackle6. offensive, bad, base, wrong, evil, notorious, corrupt, vicious, infamous, disgraceful, shameful, vile, immoral, scandalous, wicked, sinful, despicable, heinous, hateful, abhorrent, egregious, abominable, shitty (taboo slang), dishonourable, nefarious, iniquitous, detestable He is accused of all manner of foul deeds. offensive attractive, decent, pleasant, respectable, admirableverb1. dirty, soil, stain, contaminate, smear, pollute, taint, sully, defile, besmirch, smirch, begrime, besmear sea grass fouled with black tar dirty clear, clean, cleanse, purge, purify, sanitize2. clog, block, jam, choke The pipe was fouled with grain.3. entangle, catch, twist, snarl, ensnare, tangle up The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.foul something up bungle, spoil, botch, mess up, cock up (Brit. slang), fuck up (offensive taboo slang), make a mess of, mismanage, make a nonsense of, muck up (slang), bodge (informal), make a pig's ear of (informal), put a spanner in the works (Brit. informal), flub (U.S. slang) There are risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.fouladjective1. Extremely unpleasant to the senses or feelings:atrocious, disgusting, horrid, nasty, nauseating, offensive, repellent, repulsive, revolting, sickening, ugly, unwholesome, vile.2. Having an unpleasant odor:fetid, foul-smelling, malodorous, mephitic, noisome, reeky, stinking.Informal: smelly.3. Heavily soiled; very dirty or unclean:filthy, nasty, squalid, vile.4. Offensive to accepted standards of decency:barnyard, bawdy, broad, coarse, dirty, Fescennine, filthy, gross, lewd, nasty, obscene, profane, ribald, scatologic, scatological, scurrilous, smutty, vulgar.Slang: raunchy.5. So objectionable as to elicit despisal or deserve condemnation:abhorrent, abominable, antipathetic, contemptible, despicable, despisable, detestable, disgusting, filthy, infamous, loathsome, lousy, low, mean, nasty, nefarious, obnoxious, odious, repugnant, rotten, shabby, vile, wretched.verb1. To make physically impure:contaminate, defile, poison, pollute.2. To twist together so that separation is difficult:ensnarl, entangle, snarl, tangle.phrasal verb foul upTo harm irreparably through inept handling; make a mess:ball up, blunder, boggle, botch, bungle, fumble, gum up, mess up, mishandle, mismanage, muddle, muff, spoil.Informal: bollix up, muck up.Slang: blow, goof up, louse up, screw up, snafu.Idiom: make a muck of.Translationsfoul (faul) adjective1. (especially of smell or taste) causing disgust. a foul smell. 難聞的 难闻的2. very unpleasant; nasty. a foul mess. 極不愉快的 极不愉快的 noun an action etc which breaks the rules of a game. The other team committed a foul. 犯規 犯规 verb1. to break the rules of a game (against). He fouled his opponent. 對...犯規 对...犯规2. to make dirty, especially with faeces. Dogs often foul the pavement. 弄髒 弄脏foul play a criminal act, especially involving murder. A man has been found dead and the police suspect foul play. 暴行(如謀殺等) 暴行(如谋杀等) foul
run foul of (someone or something)To be in severe disagreement, trouble, or difficulty with someone or something; to be at odds with someone or something, especially due to disobeying rules or laws. Always look into the laws of any place you visit, or you may end up unwittingly running foul of the local police. Ms. Banks has run foul of this university for the last time. She is no longer welcome here!See also: foul, of, runcry foulTo protest against something that has happened. A: "How could you go through my things without asking?" B: "Oh, don't cry foul—I was just looking for my sweater and I found it. It's not a big deal." Dad cried foul when I forgot to put gas in his car after borrowing it.See also: cry, foulfall (a)foulTo become disliked or to come in conflict with due to one's actions, often resulting in further trouble or conflict. Used in the phrase "fall (a)foul of (someone or something)." Since you're new here, be careful not to fall afoul of Bill—he'll keep you off of every case if he's mad at you. I fell foul of the committee, and now, I'm not sure how to improve my reputation.See also: fallfoul ballIn baseball, a ball that is hit past the foul line (and thus outside the playing field). I started to run as soon as I heard the bat hit the ball, but it turned out to be a foul ball, so I had to go back to second base.See also: ball, foulparty foulA jocular term for behavior that is inappropriate, irritating, or unacceptable at a party or other social event. Stop it! Taking handfuls of hors d'oeuvres is definitely a party foul. I can't believe I just spilled wine on the carpet—total party foul!See also: foul, partyby fair means or foulBy any means necessary—moral or not. A: "But we're not allowed to submit more than one entry per person." B: "Oh, forget that—we are winning this contest by fair means or foul!"See also: by, fair, foul, meanfall (a)foul of (someone or something)To become disliked or to come in conflict with someone or something due to one's actions, often resulting in further trouble or conflict. Since you're new here, be careful not to fall afoul of Bill—he'll keep you off of every case if he's mad at you. I fell foul of the committee, and now I'm not sure how to improve my reputation. Ted fell afoul of the law when he was still a kid, and he's been in and out of jail ever since.See also: fall, offoul-mouthedDescribing one who often uses expletives or other foul language. I don't want that foul-mouthed girl watching our kids ever again—she taught them curse words!no harm, no foulIf there was no bad outcome to an action, then there's no need to be angry or upset about it. A: "Oh, excuse me! I'm so sorry for knocking over your glass!" B: "It's OK, it was empty. No harm, no foul!"See also: foul, nofoul playUnspecified criminal or unscrupulous actions, especially violence when stated as the potential cause of a death or disappearance. That actor actually died of a heart attack—there was no foul play after all. When that much money goes missing, you have to start to suspect foul play.See also: foul, playfoul upTo mess up or ruin something. The threat of a hurricane really fouled up our vacation plans! Boy, you really fouled up this report, and I don't have time to fix it right now.See also: foul, upfoul (one's) own nestTo do something that causes problems for oneself. I'm pretty sure I fouled my own nest when I accidentally insulted the boss's daughter at the holiday party.See also: foul, nest, ownfoul one's (own) nestTo do something that creates problems for oneself. I wouldn't talk to the boss while you're angry—you'll just end up fouling your own nest.See also: foul, nestfoul out1. In basketball, to have reached the maximum number of allowable fouls and thus no longer be able to play in the game. Well, our best player just fouled out, so there's no way we're going to win this game.2. In baseball, to hit a fly ball that is caught by an opposing player in foul territory. Ugh, I can't believe I fouled out—I thought for sure that ball was going into the stands!See also: foul, outfoul mouth1. Someone who often uses language considered profanity. I don't want that foul mouth watching our kids ever again—she taught them curse words!2. adjective Describing someone who uses such language. Often hyphenated or spelled as one word. I had to kick some foul mouth kids out of the store today.See also: foul, mouthit's an ill bird that fouls its own nestAn unwise or disreputable person does things that ultimately cause them problems. A: "Oh man, why would he say something insulting like that about the boss's daughter at the holiday party? B: "I don't know—it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest."See also: bird, foul, ill, nest, own, thatfall (a)foul of someone or something and run (a)foul of someone or somethingto get into a situation where one is opposed to someone or something; to get into trouble with someone or something. Dan fell afoul of the law at an early age. I hope that you will avoid falling afoul of the district manager. She can be a formidable enemy. I hope I don't run afoul of your sister. She doesn't like me.See also: fall, foul, offoul one's own nestFig. to harm one's own interests; to bring disadvantage upon oneself. (Alludes to a bird excreting into its own nest. See also It's an ill bird that fouls its own nest.) He tried to discredit a fellow senator with the president, but just succeeded in fouling his own nest. The boss really dislikes Mary. She certainly fouled her own nest when she spread those rumors about him.See also: foul, nest, ownfoul out (of something)[for a basketball player] to be forced out of a game because of having too many fouls. The center fouled out in the first fifteen minutes. Two other players fouled out soon after.See also: foul, outfoul playillegal activity; bad practices. The police investigating the death suspect foul play. Each student got an A on the test, and the teacher imagined it was the result of foul play.See also: foul, playfoul someone or something upto cause disorder and confusion for someone or something; to tangle up someone or something; to mess someone or something up. Go away! Don't foul me up any more. You've fouled up my whole day. Watch out! You're going to foul up my kite strings.See also: foul, upfoul upto blunder; to mess up. Please don't foul up this time. The quarterback fouled up in the first quarter, and that lost us the game.See also: foul, upfouled upmessed up; ruined; tangled up. (Usually as fouled-up when attributive.) This is sure a fouled-up mess. You sure are fouled up, you know.See also: foul, upIt's an ill bird that fouls its own nest.Prov. Only a foolish or dishonorable person would bring dishonor to his or her self or his or her surroundings.; Only a bad person would ruin the place where he or she lives. (See also foul one's own nest.) I don't like my new neighbor. Not only does he never mow his lawn, he covers it with all kinds of trash. It's an ill bird that fouls its own nest.See also: bird, foul, ill, nest, own, thatuse foul languageEuph. to swear. There's no need to use foul language. When she gets angry, she tends to use foul language.See also: foul, language, usefoul one's nestAlso, foul one's own nest. Hurt one's own interests, as in With his constant complaints about his wife, he's only fouling his own nest. This metaphoric expression transfers a bird's soiling of its nest to human behavior. [Mid-1200s] See also: foul, nestfoul playUnfair or treacherous action, especially involving violence. For example, The police suspected he had met with foul play. This term originally was and still is applied to unfair conduct in a sport or game and was being used figuratively by the late 1500s. Shakespeare used it in The Tempest (1:2): "What foul play had we, that we came from thence?" See also: foul, playfoul upBlunder or cause to blunder; botch, ruin. For example, He's fouled up this report, but I think we can fix it, or Our plans were fouled up by the bad weather. This expression is widely believed to have originated as a euphemism for fuck up. [Colloquial; c. 1940] See also: foul, uprun afoul ofAlso, run foul of. Come into conflict with, as in If you keep parking illegally you'll run afoul of the police. This expression originated in the late 1600s, when it was applied to a vessel colliding or becoming entangled with another vessel, but at the same time it was transferred to non-nautical usage. Both senses remain current. See also: afoul, of, runby fair means or foul If someone tries to achieve something by fair means or foul, they use any possible method to achieve it, not caring if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair. They will do everything they can to win, by fair means or foul. She never gave up trying to recover her property, by fair means or foul.See also: by, fair, foul, meanfoul your own nest LITERARYIf someone fouls their own nest, they do something which harms themselves and damages their chances of success. Man has invented a hundred ways of fouling his own nest — the grime, the pollution, the heat, the poisons in the air, the metals in the water.See also: foul, nest, owncry foul protest strongly about a real or imagined wrong or injustice. Foul in this context means foul play , a violation of the rules of a game to which attention is drawn by shouting ‘foul!’ 1998 Times She can't cry foul when subjected to fair and standard competition. See also: cry, foulfall foul of come into conflict with and be undermined by. 2004 Sunday Business Post Australia's biggest wine-maker, Foster's Group, is the latest company to fall foul of the wine surplus, which is set to continue for at least two years. See also: fall, foul, offoul your own nest do something damaging or harmful to yourself or your own interests. The proverb it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest , used of a person who criticizes or abuses their own country or family, has been found in English since the early 15th century.See also: foul, nest, ownrun foul of come into conflict with; go against. This expression is nautical in origin: when used of a ship it means ‘collide or become entangled with an obstacle or another vessel’. Both literal and figurative uses were current by the late 17th century.See also: foul, of, runˌcry ˈfoul (informal) complain that somebody else has done something wrong or unfair: When the Labour party candidate didn’t win the election, he cried foul and demanded a recount.In sport, a foul is an action that is against the rules of the game.See also: cry, foulby ˌfair means or ˈfoul even if unfair methods are used: He’s determined to buy that company by fair means or foul.See also: by, fair, foul, meanfall foul of ˈsb/ˈsth do something which gets you into trouble with somebody/something: They fell foul of the law by not paying their taxes. ♢ Try not to fall foul of Mr. Jones. He can be very unpleasant.See also: fall, foul, of, Sb, sthfoul outv.1. Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls: After committing his fifth foul, the center fouled out and walked off the court.2. Baseball To strike out by hitting a fly ball that goes foul but is still caught: He fouled out on a pop fly near the dugout on the third base line.See also: foul, outfoul upv.1. To blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment: I've tried many times to pass this test, but this time I really fouled up.2. To cause someone or something to blunder: The howling dogs distracted me and fouled up my concentration. The pain in my hand fouled me up and I couldn't aim my camera.3. To clog or became entangled in something: The seaweed fouled up the propeller blades. The dangling cables fouled the machinery up, thereby causing the breakdown.See also: foul, upfoul mouth n. a person who uses obscene language habitually. Sally is turning into a real foul mouth. See also: foul, mouthfoul up1. in. to blunder; to mess up. The quarterback fouled up in the first quarter, and that lost us the game. 2. n. a blunder; an error. (Usually foul-up.) That was a fine foul-up! Is that your specialty? See also: foul, upfouled up mod. messed up; ruined; tangled up. You sure are fouled up, you know. See also: foul, upfoul
foul1. Nautical (of the bottom of a vessel) covered with barnacles and other growth that slow forward motion 2. Sporta. a violation of the rules b. (as modifier): a foul shot MedicalSeerunLegalSeeRunFinancialSeeFallAcronymsSeeFfoul Related to foul: foul ballSynonyms for fouladj extremely unpleasant to the senses or feelingsSynonyms- atrocious
- disgusting
- horrid
- nasty
- nauseating
- offensive
- repellent
- repulsive
- revolting
- sickening
- ugly
- unwholesome
- vile
adj having an unpleasant odorSynonyms- fetid
- foul-smelling
- malodorous
- mephitic
- noisome
- reeky
- stinking
- smelly
adj heavily soiled; very dirty or uncleanSynonymsadj offensive to accepted standards of decencySynonyms- barnyard
- bawdy
- broad
- coarse
- dirty
- Fescennine
- filthy
- gross
- lewd
- nasty
- obscene
- profane
- ribald
- scatologic
- scatological
- scurrilous
- smutty
- vulgar
- raunchy
adj so objectionable as to elicit despisal or deserve condemnationSynonyms- abhorrent
- abominable
- antipathetic
- contemptible
- despicable
- despisable
- detestable
- disgusting
- filthy
- infamous
- loathsome
- lousy
- low
- mean
- nasty
- nefarious
- obnoxious
- odious
- repugnant
- rotten
- shabby
- vile
- wretched
verb to make physically impureSynonyms- contaminate
- defile
- poison
- pollute
verb to twist together so that separation is difficultSynonyms- ensnarl
- entangle
- snarl
- tangle
phrase foul up: to harm irreparably through inept handling; make a messSynonyms- ball up
- blunder
- boggle
- botch
- bungle
- fumble
- gum up
- mess up
- mishandle
- mismanage
- muddle
- muff
- spoil
- bollix up
- muck up
- blow
- goof up
- louse up
- screw up
- snafu
Synonyms for foulnoun an act that violates the rules of a sportRelated Words- foul ball
- athletics
- sport
- infringement
- violation
- personal foul
- technical foul
- technical
verb hit a foul ballRelated Words- baseball
- baseball game
- foul out
- hit
verb make impureSynonymsRelated Words- infect
- taint
- begrime
- bemire
- colly
- dirty
- grime
- soil
verb become or cause to become obstructedSynonyms- clog
- clog up
- congest
- choke off
- back up
- choke
Related Words- gum up
- obturate
- occlude
- close up
- impede
- obstruct
- jam
- block
- crap up
- choke up
- lug
- stuff
- silt
- silt up
verb commit a foulRelated Wordsverb spot, stain, or polluteSynonymsRelated Words- attaint
- disgrace
- dishonor
- dishonour
- shame
verb make uncleanRelated Words- begrime
- bemire
- colly
- dirty
- grime
- soil
verb become soiled and dirtyRelated Wordsadj highly offensiveSynonyms- loathly
- repelling
- revolting
- skanky
- disgustful
- disgusting
- yucky
- distasteful
- loathsome
- repellant
- repellent
- wicked
Related Wordsadj offensively malodorousSynonyms- fetid
- foetid
- foul-smelling
- funky
- ill-scented
- smelly
- stinking
- noisome
Related Words- ill-smelling
- malodorous
- malodourous
- stinky
- unpleasant-smelling
adj violating accepted standards or rulesSynonyms- unsporting
- unsportsmanlike
- cheating
- dirty
Related Wordsadj (of a baseball) not hit between the foul linesRelated WordsAntonymsadj (of a manuscript) defaced with changesSynonymsRelated Wordsadj characterized by obscenitySynonymsRelated Wordsadj disgustingly dirtySynonymsRelated Wordsadj especially of a ship's lines etcSynonymsRelated Words |