释义 |
confine
con·fine C0561700 (kən-fīn′)tr.v. con·fined, con·fin·ing, con·fines 1. To keep within bounds; restrict: Please confine your remarks to the issues at hand. See Synonyms at limit.2. To shut or keep in, especially to imprison.3. To restrict in movement: The sick child was confined to bed. [French confiner, from Old French, from confins, boundaries; see confines.] con·fin′a·ble, con·fine′a·ble adj.con·fin′er n.confine vb (tr) 1. to keep or close within bounds; limit; restrict2. to keep shut in; restrict the free movement of: arthritis confined him to bed. n (often plural) a limit; boundary [C16: from Medieval Latin confīnāre from Latin confīnis adjacent, from fīnis end, boundary] conˈfinable, conˈfineable adj ˈconfineless adj conˈfiner ncon•fine (kənˈfaɪn for 1, 2, 5, 6; ˈkɒn faɪn for 3, 4 ) v. -fined, -fin•ing, n. v.t. 1. to enclose within bounds; limit or restrict: Confine your remarks to the subject at hand. 2. to shut or keep in; prevent from leaving a place because of imprisonment, illness, discipline, etc. n. 3. Usu., confines. a boundary or bound; limit; border. 4. Often, confines. region; territory. 5. Archaic. confinement. 6. Obs. a place of confinement; prison. [1350–1400; (n.) Middle English < Middle French confins, confines < Medieval Latin confīnia, pl. of Latin confīnis boundary (see con-, fine2); (v.) < Middle French confiner, v. derivative of confins < Latin] con•fin′a•ble, con•fine′a•ble, adj. confine Past participle: confined Gerund: confining
Present |
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I confine | you confine | he/she/it confines | we confine | you confine | they confine |
Preterite |
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I confined | you confined | he/she/it confined | we confined | you confined | they confined |
Present Continuous |
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I am confining | you are confining | he/she/it is confining | we are confining | you are confining | they are confining |
Present Perfect |
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I have confined | you have confined | he/she/it has confined | we have confined | you have confined | they have confined |
Past Continuous |
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I was confining | you were confining | he/she/it was confining | we were confining | you were confining | they were confining |
Past Perfect |
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I had confined | you had confined | he/she/it had confined | we had confined | you had confined | they had confined |
Future |
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I will confine | you will confine | he/she/it will confine | we will confine | you will confine | they will confine |
Future Perfect |
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I will have confined | you will have confined | he/she/it will have confined | we will have confined | you will have confined | they will have confined |
Future Continuous |
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I will be confining | you will be confining | he/she/it will be confining | we will be confining | you will be confining | they will be confining |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been confining | you have been confining | he/she/it has been confining | we have been confining | you have been confining | they have been confining |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been confining | you will have been confining | he/she/it will have been confining | we will have been confining | you will have been confining | they will have been confining |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been confining | you had been confining | he/she/it had been confining | we had been confining | you had been confining | they had been confining |
Conditional |
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I would confine | you would confine | he/she/it would confine | we would confine | you would confine | they would confine |
Past Conditional |
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I would have confined | you would have confined | he/she/it would have confined | we would have confined | you would have confined | they would have confined | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | confine - place limits on (extent or access); "restrict the use of this parking lot"; "limit the time you can spend with your friends"limit, throttle, trammel, restrain, restrict, boundtighten, reduce - narrow or limit; "reduce the influx of foreigners"tie - limit or restrict to; "I am tied to UNIX"; "These big jets are tied to large airports"gate - restrict (school boys') movement to the dormitory or campus as a means of punishmentdraw a line, draw the line - reasonably object (to) or set a limit (on); "I draw the line when it comes to lending money to friends!"mark off, mark out - set boundaries to and delimit; "mark out the territory"harness, rein, rule - keep in check; "rule one's temper"baffle, regulate - check the emission of (sound)hamper, cramp, halter, strangle - prevent the progress or free movement of; "He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather"; "the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries"tighten up, constrain, stiffen, tighten - restrict; "Tighten the rules"; "stiffen the regulations"clamp down, crack down - repress or suppress (something regarded as undesirable); "The police clamped down on illegal drugs"inhibit - limit the range or extent of; "Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs"constrain, cumber, encumber, restrain - hold backcurb, hold in, control, moderate, contain, check, hold - lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger" | | 2. | confine - restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"circumscribe, limithold down - restrain; "please hold down the noise so that the neighbors can sleep"keep down, number - place a limit on the number ofcap - restrict the number or amount of; "We had to cap the number of people we can accept into our club"curtail, restrict, curb, cut back - place restrictions on; "curtail drinking in school"minify, decrease, lessen - make smaller; "He decreased his staff"delimitate, demarcate, delimit - set, mark, or draw the boundaries of somethingcontent - satisfy in a limited way; "He contented himself with one glass of beer per day"ration - restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war; "Bread was rationed during the siege of the city" | | 3. | confine - prevent from leaving or from being removedcabin - confine to a small space, such as a cabincloset - confine to a small space, as for intensive workcoop in, coop up - confine in or as if in a coop; "she coops herself up in the library all day"lock away, put away, shut away, shut up, lock in, lock up, lock - place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape; "The parents locked her daughter up for the weekend"; "She locked her jewels in the safe"lock in, seal in - close with or as if with a tight seal; "This vacuum pack locks in the flavor!"keep back, restrain, hold back, keep - keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool" | | 4. | confine - close in; darkness enclosed him"hold in, enclosecontain, bear, carry, hold - contain or hold; have within; "The jar carries wine"; "The canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water"border, bound - form the boundary of; be contiguous toembank - enclose with banks, as for support or protection; "The river was embanked with a dyke"rail in, rail - enclose with rails; "rail in the old graves"box in, box up - enclose or confine as if in a boxframe - enclose in a frame, as of a picture | | 5. | confine - deprive of freedom; take into confinementdetainkeep - hold and prevent from leaving; "The student was kept after school"straiten - squeeze togethergaol, immure, imprison, incarcerate, jail, jug, put behind bars, remand, lag, put away - lock up or confine, in or as in a jail; "The suspects were imprisoned without trial"; "the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life"intern - deprive of freedom; "During WW II, Japanese were interned in camps in the West"bind over - order a defendant to be placed in custody pending the outcome of a proceedings against him or her; "The defendant was bound over for trial"imprison - confine as if in a prison; "His daughters are virtually imprisoned in their own house; he does not let them go out without a chaperone"cage, cage in - confine in a cage; "The animal was caged"trap, pin down - place in a confining or embarrassing position; "He was trapped in a difficult situation"keep in - cause to stay indoorsfree, loose, unloose, unloosen, release, liberate - grant freedom to; free from confinement | | 6. | confine - to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement; "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"; "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"; "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"; "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"restrain, holddisable, disenable, incapacitate - make unable to perform a certain action; "disable this command on your computer"tie down, tie up, truss, bind - secure with or as if with ropes; "tie down the prisoners"; "tie up the old newspapers and bring them to the recycling shed"fetter, shackle - restrain with fettersenchain - restrain or bind with chainspinion, shackle - bind the arms ofimpound, pound - place or shut up in a pound; "pound the cows so they don't stray"pound up, pound - shut up or confine in any enclosure or within any bounds or limits; "The prisoners are safely pounded"pen up, fold - confine in a fold, like sheepground - confine or restrict to the ground; "After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot" |
confineverb1. imprison, enclose, shut up, intern, incarcerate, circumscribe, hem in, immure, keep, cage He has been confined to his barracks.2. restrict, limit She had largely confined her activities to the world of big business.plural noun1. limits, bounds, boundaries, compass, precincts, circumference, edge, pale The movie is set entirely within the confines of the abandoned factory.confineverb1. To place a limit on:circumscribe, limit, restrict.2. To shut in with or as if with bars:bar, lock, wall.3. To enclose so as to hinder or prohibit escape:closet, imprison, shut up.4. To put in jail:detain, immure, imprison, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock (up).noun1. A demarcation point or boundary beyond which something does not extend or occur.Used in plural:bound (often used in plural), end, limit.2. The boundary surrounding a certain area.Used in plural:bound (used in plural), limit (used in plural), precinct (often used in plural).Translationsconfine (kənˈfain) verb1. to keep within limits; to stop from spreading. They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. 限制 限制2. to shut up or imprison. The prince was confined in the castle for three years. 禁閉 禁闭conˈfined adjective1. (with to) kept in or shut up in. confined to bed with a cold. 受限的,被關的 受限制的,被关的 2. narrow, small. a confined space. 狹窄的 狭窄的conˈfinement noun1. state of being shut up or imprisoned. solitary confinement. 監禁 监禁2. (the time of) the birth of a child. her third confinement. 分娩 分娩ˈconfines (ˈkon-) noun plural limits or boundaries. within the confines of the city. 界限 境界confine
confine (someone or something) to (someone or something)1. To restrict a person or animal to a particular place or area. Don't worry, the baby is confined to her playpen right now. Maddy is scared of dogs, so we need to confine Fido to the back yard.2. To restrict something to a particular person or thing; to limit the scope of something. We need to confine our investigation to the area around the park for now. Please confine your requests to the essentials, so as to not overwhelm the staff.See also: confineconfine (someone or something) within (something)To restrict a person or animal to a particular place or area. Don't worry, I confined the baby within her playpen. Maddy is scared of dogs, so we need to confine Fido within the back yard.See also: confine, withinconfine someone or an animal to somethingto limit someone or an animal to a particular place; to imprison someone or an animal in a particular place. Would you please confine the dog to the basement? She confined herself to the small room for over a year because of her fear of crowds.See also: animal, confineconfine (someone or an animal) within somethingto contain someone or an animal within something. We were unable to confine the dog within the yard. Could you confine all your car-repair mess within the garage?See also: confine, withinconfine something to someone or somethingto limit something or the doing of something to a person or a thing. Please try to confine your comments to John. Can we confine tonight's discussion to the agenda?See also: confineEncyclopediaSeeconfinementSee CNF See CNFconfine Related to confine: epitomize, confined areaSynonyms for confineverb imprisonSynonyms- imprison
- enclose
- shut up
- intern
- incarcerate
- circumscribe
- hem in
- immure
- keep
- cage
verb restrictSynonymsnoun limitsSynonyms- limits
- bounds
- boundaries
- compass
- precincts
- circumference
- edge
- pale
Synonyms for confineverb to place a limit onSynonyms- circumscribe
- limit
- restrict
verb to shut in with or as if with barsSynonymsverb to enclose so as to hinder or prohibit escapeSynonymsverb to put in jailSynonyms- detain
- immure
- imprison
- incarcerate
- intern
- jail
- lock
noun a demarcation point or boundary beyond which something does not extend or occurSynonymsnoun the boundary surrounding a certain areaSynonyms |