释义 |
extension
ex·ten·sion E0295400 (ĭk-stĕn′shən)n.1. The act of extending or the condition of being extended: the extension of the subway into the suburbs.2. The amount, degree, or range to which something extends or can extend: The wire has an extension of 50 feet.3. a. The act of straightening or extending a limb.b. The position assumed by an extended limb.4. A length of human or synthetic hair attached to the scalp or to strands of hair close to the scalp to add volume, length, or color.5. Medicine The application of traction to a fractured or dislocated limb to restore the normal position.6. a. An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something: an extension for the vacuum cleaner; built a new extension onto the hospital wing.b. An additional telephone connected to a main line.7. a. An allowance of extra time, as for the repayment of a debt.b. The period of this extra time: three months' extension on the loan.8. The property of an object by which it occupies space.9. a. A program in a university, college, or school offering academic instruction to nontraditional students, such as working adults, who cannot attend classes at the usual place and time.b. A publicly funded program offering such instruction along with information on agriculture, home economics, and business.10. Computers A set of characters that follow a filename and are separated from it by a period, used to identify the kind of file: In most operating systems, filenames having the extension .EXE are executable files.11. Logic The class of objects designated by a specific term or concept; denotation.12. Mathematics A set that includes a given and similar set as a subset. [Middle English extensioun, from Old French extension, from Latin extēnsiō, extēnsiōn-, from extēnsus, past participle of extendere, to extend; see extend.] ex·ten′sion·al adj.extension (ɪkˈstɛnʃən) n1. the act of extending or the condition of being extended2. something that can be extended or that extends another object3. the length, range, etc, over which something is extended; extent4. (Telecommunications) an additional telephone set connected to the same telephone line as another set or other sets5. (Building) a room or rooms added to an existing building6. (Commerce) a delay, esp one agreed by all parties, in the date originally set for payment of a debt or completion of a contract7. (General Physics) the property of matter by which it occupies space; size8. (Physiology) a. the act of straightening or extending an arm or legb. its position after being straightened or extended9. (Medicine) med a steady pull applied to a fractured or dislocated arm or leg to restore it to its normal position. See also traction310. (Education) a. a service by which some of the facilities of an educational establishment, library, etc, are offered to outsidersb. (as modifier): a university extension course. 11. (Logic) logic a. the class of entities to which a given word correctly applies: thus, the extension of satellite of Mars is the set containing only Deimos and Phobos. Compare intension1ab. conservative extension a formal theory that includes among its theorems all the theorems of a given theory[C14: from Late Latin extensiō a stretching out; see extend]ex•ten•sion (ɪkˈstɛn ʃən) n. 1. an act or instance of extending. 2. the state of being extended. 3. that by which something is extended; an addition: a four-room extension to a house. 4. an enlargement in scope or degree: an extension of knowledge. 5. the total range of something; compass. 6. an increase in length of time given one to meet an obligation, as the repayment of a debt. 7. the property of a body by which it occupies space. 8. a. the act of straightening a limb. b. the position that a limb assumes when it is straightened. 9. an additional telephone that operates on a principal line. 10. a program by which an institution, as a university, provides instruction or other services away from the regular location or outside regular hours. 11. Logic. the class of things to which a term is applicable; denotation. Compare intension (def. 5). 12. Computers. Also called file extension. one or more characters at the end of a filename, usu. following a period, used to indicate the type of file. [1350–1400; < Latin extēnsiō span] ex•ten′sion•al, adj. ex•ten′sion•al•ly, adv. ex•ten′sion•less, adj. extensionThe straightening of a limb or other body part.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | extension - a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt; "they applied for an extension of the loan"delay, postponement, time lag, wait, hold - time during which some action is awaited; "instant replay caused too long a delay"; "he ordered a hold in the action" | | 2. | extension - act of expanding in scope; making more widely available; "extension of the program to all in need"enlargement, expansion - the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scopespreading, spread - act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or timestretch - extension to or beyond the ordinary limit; "running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding" | | 3. | extension - the spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regionspropagationairing, dissemination, public exposure, spreading - the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate | | 4. | extension - an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular studentsextension service, university extensiondidactics, education, educational activity, instruction, pedagogy, teaching - the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill; "he received no formal education"; "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded"extension course - a course offered as part of an extension service | | 5. | extension - act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limbstretching - act of expanding by lengthening or wideninghyperextension - greater than normal extensionflexion, flexure - act of bending a joint; especially a joint between the bones of a limb so that the angle between them is decreased | | 6. | extension - a string of characters beginning with a period and followed by one or more letters; the optional second part of a PC computer filename; "most applications provide extensions for the files they create"; "most BASIC files use the filename extension .BAS"file name extension, filename extensioncomputer file name, computer filename, file name, filename - (computer science) the name given to a computer file in order to distinguish it from other files; may contain an extension that indicates the type of filestring - a linear sequence of symbols (characters or words or phrases) | | 7. | extension - the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"denotation, referencemeaning, substance - the idea that is intended; "What is the meaning of this proverb?" | | 8. | extension - the ability to raise the working leg high in the air; "the dancer was praised for her uncanny extension"; "good extension comes from a combination of training and native ability"property - a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class; "a study of the physical properties of atomic particles"dance - an artistic form of nonverbal communication | | 9. | extension - amount or degree or range to which something extends; "the wire has an extension of 50 feet"lengthiness, prolongationlongness - the property of being of long spatial extent; "one gene causes shortness and the other causes longness"coextension - equality of extension or duration | | 10. | extension - an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone lineextension phone, telephone extensionphone, telephone, telephone set - electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds; "I talked to him on the telephone" | | 11. | extension - an addition to the length of somethingelongationaddition, add-on, improver - a component that is added to something to improve it; "the addition of a bathroom was a major improvement"; "the addition of cinnamon improved the flavor" | | 12. | extension - an addition that extends a main buildingannex, annexe, wingaddition, add-on, improver - a component that is added to something to improve it; "the addition of a bathroom was a major improvement"; "the addition of cinnamon improved the flavor"building, edifice - a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place; "there was a three-story building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice"ell - an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building |
extensionnoun1. annexe, wing, addition, supplement, branch, appendix, add-on, adjunct, appendage, ell, addendum the new extension to London's National Gallery2. lengthening, extra time, continuation, postponement, prolongation, additional period of time, protraction He has been granted a six-month extension to his visa.3. development, expansion, widening, increase, stretching, broadening, continuation, enlargement, diversification, amplification, elongation, augmentation Russia is contemplating the extension of its territoryextensionnoun1. The act of making something longer or the condition of being made longer:elongation, prolongation, protraction.2. The act of increasing in dimensions, scope, or inclusiveness:enlargement, expansion, spread.3. An area within which something or someone exists, acts, or has influence or power:ambit, compass, extent, orbit, purview, range, reach, realm, scope, sphere, sweep, swing.4. A part added to a main structure:annex, arm, wing.Translationsextend (ikˈstend) verb1. to make longer or larger. He extended his vegetable garden. 擴展 扩展2. to reach or stretch. The school grounds extend as far as this fence. 延伸 延伸3. to hold out or stretch out (a limb etc). He extended his hand to her. 伸出 伸出4. to offer. May I extend a welcome to you all? 給予 给予exˈtension (-ʃən) noun1. an added part. He built an extension to his house; a two-day extension to the holiday; He has telephone extensions (= telephones) in every bedroom. 附加部份,擴建部份 附加部份2. (a program by which) part of a university located somewhere else offers courses to people who are not fulltime students. 函授 函授3. the process of extending. 擴展,延伸 扩展,延长 4. a telephone that operates on the same line as another. They have a phone in the living-room and an extension in the bedroom. 電話分機 电话分机exˈtensive (-siv) adjective large in area or amount. extensive plantations; He suffered extensive injuries in the accident. 廣闊的,廣泛的,大量的 广阔的,广泛的,广大的 Extension EN-UKEN-GB-P0023260 EN-USEN-US-P0023260 | ES-ESES-ES-P0023260 → 分机号 ZH-CNZH-CN-P0023260 |
extension
get on the phone1. To begin talking to someone on the telephone. The boss just got on the phone, but I can tell her you stopped by. Holly gets on the phone with her boyfriend as soon as she comes home from school every day—it's so annoying.2. To ask someone else to speak to the caller or join in on the current phone conversation. In this usage, a noun or pronoun is used between "get" and "on." Get Ryan on the phone—he's the only one that can sort out this mess. OK, well, this irate customer is demanding that I get the CEO on the phone.See also: get, on, phoneget on the (phone) extension1. To begin talking to someone on the telephone. The full word "telephone" can also be used before "extension" in both usages. The boss just got on the extension, but I can tell her you stopped by.2. To ask someone else to speak to the caller or join in on the current phone conversation. In this usage, a noun or pronoun is used between "get" and "on." Get Ryan on the extension—he's the only one that can sort out this mess. OK, well, this irate customer is demanding that I get the CEO on the phone extension.See also: extension, get, onget on(to) the (tele)phone and get on(to) the (telephone) extensionto pick up a telephone receiver to talk to someone or make a telephone call. I'll get onto the extension and talk with Fred. I'll get on the phone and call Fran right away.See also: get, on, phoneextension
extension1. Commerce a delay, esp one agreed by all parties, in the date originally set for payment of a debt or completion of a contract 2. the property of matter by which it occupies space; size 3. Med a steady pull applied to a fractured or dislocated arm or leg to restore it to its normal position 4. a. a service by which some of the facilities of an educational establishment, library, etc., are offered to outsiders b. (as modifier): a university extension course 5. Logica. the class of entities to which a given word correctly applies: thus, the extension of satellite of Mars is the set containing only Deimos and Phobos b. conservative extension a formal theory that includes among its theorems all the theorems of a given theory Extension in metalworking. (1) Hot deformation, in which the length of a billet is increased by decreasing the area of its cross section. Extension is performed on hammers and presses by successive pressings of the billet, with a rotation of 90° after each pressing. (2) Cold sheet pressing, in which hollow components are made from sheets. Cold extension is used to make bushings, casings for instruments and apparatus, and cans and saucepans. The billet is usually cut from a sheet, with an allowance for diameter, and is pressed into the peripheral area of the matrix. Upon the subsequent movement of the puncheon, the middle, unpressed part of the billet is pressed into the opening in the matrix. extension[ik′sten·chən] (mathematics) extension fields (physiology) A movement which has the effect of straightening a limb. extensionA wing or structure added to an existing building.extension (filename extension)filename extension.extension (programming)A feature or piece of code whichextends a program's functionality, e.g. a plug-in.extension(1) See domain extension.
(2) A software add-on. For example, extensions add functionality to Firefox and Chrome Web browsers.
(3) Prior to Mac OS X, an executable module that enhanced the Mac operating system. The Windows counterpart is a "dynamic link library" (see DLL).
(4) Enhancements to Apple's iOS 8 and OS X Version 10.10 that enable apps to share functions in other apps. See "iOS 8" in iOS versions.
(5) A file type that is appended to the end of a file name. All executable programs in the Windows and Mac worlds use extensions: .EXE in Windows; .APP in Mac (see APP file). In the Unix/Linux environment, "executables" do not use an extension, but no matter which environment, "data" files have extensions. For example, a file with a .DOC or .DOCX extension is a Microsoft Word document. A file with a .JPG extension is a JPEG image.
Prior to Windows 95, extensions were limited to three characters. Starting with Windows 95, they can be very large (254-260 characters depending on Windows version); however, they are kept small in practice.
Common Extensions and Exhaustive Lists In this encyclopedia, more than 500 common file extensions are listed under the terms "extension," followed by their first letter such as extension a, extension b and extension c. However, there are websites that catalog many more, including the most obscure; for example, visit www.filext.com. See Win Show file extensions, dangerous extensions and graphics formats. See also domain extension.extension
extension [ek-sten´shun] 1. the movement by which the two ends of any jointed part are drawn away from each other.2. a movement bringing the members of a limb into or toward a straight condition.Buck's extension a temporary type of lightweight traction applied to the distal end of a fractured lower limb; the foot of the bed is raised so that the body makes counterextension; often used to reduce muscle spasm. Buck's extension.nail extension extension exerted on the distal fragment of a fractured bone by means of a nail or pin driven into the fragment.ex·ten·sion (eks-ten'shŭn), [TA] 1. The act of bringing the distal portion of a joint in continuity (although only parallel) with the long axis of the proximal portion. 2. A pulling or dragging force exerted on a limb in a distal direction. 3. The movement produced by contraction of one or more extensor muscles; it generally results in the straightening of a limb; axial traction that generally lengthens a limb or straightens the trunk; the opposite or antagonistic movement of flexion. 4. Obsolete term for traction. [L. extensus, past part. of extendere, to stretch out, extend] extension (ĭk-stĕn′shən)n.1. a. The act of straightening or extending a limb.b. The position assumed by an extended limb.2. Medicine The application of traction to a fractured or dislocated limb to restore the normal position. ex·ten′sion·al adj.extension An adult sex toy placed around an erect penis which extends its length.extension The making larger of a thing Imaging The broadening of a lesion–eg, a cancer or focus of infection as seen on an imaging technique Orthopedics A ↑ in the angle between parts of a joint; a straightening of a flexed limb Terminal care See Extension of life. ex·ten·sion (eks-ten'shŭn) [TA] 1. The act of bringing the distal portion of a joint in continuity with the long axis of the proximal portion. 2. A pulling or dragging force exerted on a limb in a distal direction. 3. To straighten a joint (i.e., the elbow is in extension when fully straightened). [L. extensus, past part. of extendere, to stretch out, extend]extension Straightening at a joint. The opposite of flexion.ex·ten·sion (eks-ten'shŭn) [TA] 1. The act of bringing the distal portion of a joint in continuity with the long axis of the proximal portion. 2. A pulling or dragging force exerted on a limb in a distal direction. 3. To straighten a joint. [L. extensus, past part. of extendere, to stretch out, extend]Extension Related to Extension: Brand extension, Life extension, Agricultural extensionExtensionAn increase in the length of time specified in a contract. A part constituting an addition or enlargement, as in an annex to a building or an extension to a house. Addition to existing facilities. An allowance of additional time for the payment of debts. An agreement between a debtor and his or her creditors, by which they allow the debtor further time for the payment of liabilities. A creditor's indulgence by giving a debtor further time to pay an existing debt. The word extension, when used in its proper and usual sense in connection with a lease, means a prolongation of the previous leasehold estate. The distinction between extension and renewal of lease is chiefly that, in the case of renewal, a new lease is requisite, while, in the case of extension, the same lease continues in force during an additional period upon performance of a stipulated act. An option for renewal implies giving a new lease on the same terms as those of an old lease, while an option for extension contemplates a Continuance of an old lease for a further period. Request for additional time to file an income tax return beyond the due date. extensionn. granting of a specific amount of extra time to make a payment, file a legal document after the date due, or continue a lease after the original expiration of the term. EXTENSION, comm. law. This term is applied among merchants to signify an agreement made between a debtor and his creditors, by which the latter, in order to enable the former, embarrassed in his circumstances, to retrieve his standing, agree to wait for a definite length of time after their several claims should become due and payable, before they will demand payment. 2. Among the French, a similar agreement is known by the name of atermoiement. Merl. Rep. mot Atermoiement. Extension
ExtensionVoluntary arrangements to restructure a firm's debt, under which the payment date is postponed.Extension1. In options, the expiration date. Occasionally the parties to an option contract will agree to extend the expiration to a certain date in the future.
2. In taxes, the day that one must file one's return if one asked the tax agency for more time to do it. For example, in the United States the deadline to file tax returns is 15 April. If a taxpayer is unable to make this deadline, he/she may ask the IRS for an extension until 15 October. In this case, 15 October is the extension date.
3. In an offer for bids on a contract, the date to which a deadline is lengthened. If there is either a lack of interest or no good bids on a contract, the company or government offering it may extend the deadline to allow other companies to decide whether to make a bid. This second deadline is the extension date.extensionAn agreement to defer the time for doing an act or for termination of a lease. ExtensionA provision thta allows additional time to perform an act required by the tax law or by regulation. The term is used most often when referring to an extension to file the tax return, but it also applies to extensions for making available elections.See EXTNSN See EXTextension Related to extension: Brand extension, Life extension, Agricultural extensionSynonyms for extensionnoun annexeSynonyms- annexe
- wing
- addition
- supplement
- branch
- appendix
- add-on
- adjunct
- appendage
- ell
- addendum
noun lengtheningSynonyms- lengthening
- extra time
- continuation
- postponement
- prolongation
- additional period of time
- protraction
noun developmentSynonyms- development
- expansion
- widening
- increase
- stretching
- broadening
- continuation
- enlargement
- diversification
- amplification
- elongation
- augmentation
Synonyms for extensionnoun the act of making something longer or the condition of being made longerSynonyms- elongation
- prolongation
- protraction
noun the act of increasing in dimensions, scope, or inclusivenessSynonyms- enlargement
- expansion
- spread
noun an area within which something or someone exists, acts, or has influence or powerSynonyms- ambit
- compass
- extent
- orbit
- purview
- range
- reach
- realm
- scope
- sphere
- sweep
- swing
noun a part added to a main structureSynonymsSynonyms for extensionnoun a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debtRelated Words- delay
- postponement
- time lag
- wait
- hold
noun act of expanding in scopeRelated Words- enlargement
- expansion
- spreading
- spread
- stretch
noun the spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regionsSynonymsRelated Words- airing
- dissemination
- public exposure
- spreading
noun an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular studentsSynonyms- extension service
- university extension
Related Words- didactics
- education
- educational activity
- instruction
- pedagogy
- teaching
- extension course
noun act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limbRelated WordsAntonymsnoun a string of characters beginning with a period and followed by one or more lettersSynonyms- file name extension
- filename extension
Related Words- computer file name
- computer filename
- file name
- filename
- string
noun the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expressionSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the ability to raise the working leg high in the airRelated Wordsnoun amount or degree or range to which something extendsSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone lineSynonyms- extension phone
- telephone extension
Related Words- phone
- telephone
- telephone set
noun an addition to the length of somethingSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun an addition that extends a main buildingSynonymsRelated Words- addition
- add-on
- improver
- building
- edifice
- ell
|