释义 |
brother
broth·er B0505400 (brŭth′ər)n. pl. broth·ers 1. A male having the same parents as another or one parent in common with another.2. pl. also breth·ren (brĕth′rən) One who shares a common ancestry, allegiance, character, or purpose with another or others, especially:a. A kinsman.b. A fellow man.c. A fellow member, as of a fraternity, trade union, or panel of judges on a court.d. A close male friend; a comrade.e. A fellow African-American man or boy.3. pl. also brethren Something, such as a corporation or institution, that is regarded as a member of a class: "A station that ... relies on corporate contributions or advertising to survive runs the risk of becoming virtually indistinguishable from its commercial brethren" (W. John Moore).4. a. Abbr. Br. or Bro. A lay member of a religious order of men.b. pl. also brethren A fellow member of the Christian church. [Middle English, from Old English brōthor; see bhrāter- in Indo-European roots.]brother (ˈbrʌðə) n, pl brothers or (archaic except when referring to fellow members of a religion, sect, society, etc)brethren1. (Genetics) a male person having the same parents as another person2. short for half-brother, stepbrother3. (Industrial Relations & HR Terms) a. a male person belonging to the same group, profession, nationality, trade union, etc, as another or others; fellow memberb. (as modifier): brother workers. 4. comrade; friend: used as a form of address5. (Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity a. a member of a male religious order who undertakes work for the order without actually being in holy ordersb. a lay member of a male religious orderinterjslang an exclamation of amazement, disgust, surprise, disappointment, etc[Old English brōthor; related to Old Norse brōthir, Old High German bruoder, Latin frāter, Greek phratēr, Sanskrit bhrātar]broth•er (ˈbrʌð ər or, for 9, ˈbrʌðˈɜr) n., pl. broth•ers, (Archaic) breth•ren; n. 1. a male offspring having both parents in common with another offspring; male sibling. 2. half brother. 3. stepbrother. 4. a man or boy numbered in the same kinship group, nationality, race, society, etc., as another. 5. (often cap.) a. a male numbered among the lay members of a religious organization that has a priesthood. b. a man who devotes himself to the duties of a religious order without taking holy orders, or while preparing for holy orders. c. (used as a title for a brother, monk, or friar.) 6. Slang. fellow; buddy. interj. 7. (used to express disappointment, disgust, or surprise.) [before 1000; Middle English; Old English brōthor; c. Old Saxon brōthar, Old High German bruodar, Old Norse brōthir, Gothic brothar, Greek phratēr, Latin frāter, Skt bhrātṛ] broth′er•less, adj. ThesaurusNoun | 1. | brother - a male with the same parents as someone else; "my brother still lives with our parents"blood brotherbig brother - an older brotherlittle brother - a younger brother; "my little brother just had his 50th birthday"male sibling - a sibling who is malehalf brother, half-brother, stepbrother - a brother who has only one parent in common with yousis, sister - a female person who has the same parents as another person; "my sister married a musician" | | 2. | brother - a male person who is a fellow member (of a fraternity or religion or other group); "none of his brothers would betray him"faith, religion, religious belief - a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny; "he lost his faith but not his morality"sodality, brotherhood, fraternity - people engaged in a particular occupation; "the medical fraternity"Freemason, Mason - a member of a widespread secret fraternal order pledged to mutual assistance and brotherly lovefellow member, member - one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization); "only members will be admitted"; "a member of the faculty"; "she was introduced to all the members of his family" | | 3. | brother - a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activitiesbuddy, chum, crony, pal, sidekickcobber - Australian term for a palfriend - a person you know well and regard with affection and trust; "he was my best friend at the university" | | 4. | brother - used as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movement; "Greetings, comrade!"comradefriend - a person you know well and regard with affection and trust; "he was my best friend at the university" | | 5. | Brother - (Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a monk and used as form of address; "a Benedictine Brother"Church of Rome, Roman Catholic Church, Roman Church, Western Church, Roman Catholic - the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchymonastic, monk - a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work |
brothernoun1. male sibling Have you got any brothers and sisters?2. comrade, partner, colleague, associate, mate, pal (informal), companion, cock (Brit. informal), chum (informal), fellow member, confrère, compeer their freedom-loving brothers3. monk, cleric, friar, monastic, religious, regular priests and religious brothersRelated words adjective fraternalbrothernounA person whom one knows well, likes, and trusts:amigo, chum, confidant, confidante, familiar, friend, intimate, mate, pal.Informal: bud, buddy.Slang: sidekick.Translationsbrother (ˈbraðə) noun1. the title given to a male child to describe his relationship to the other children of his parents. I have two brothers. 兄弟 兄弟2. a fellow member of any group (also adjective). brother officers. 同事 同事3. (plural also brethren (ˈbreθrən) ) a member of a religious group. The brothers of the order prayed together; The brethren met daily. (宗教上的)教友 (宗教上的)教友 ˈbrotherhood noun1. the state of being a brother. the ties of brotherhood. 兄弟關係 兄弟关系,手足情谊 2. an association of men for a certain purpose. 兄弟會 兄弟会ˈbrother-in-law – plural ˈbrothers-in-law – noun1. the brother of one's husband or wife. 丈夫或妻子的哥哥或弟弟(大伯、小叔、大舅子、小舅子) 夫、妻的兄弟(大伯、小叔、大舅子、小舅子) 2. the husband of one's sister. 連襟(姊夫、妹夫) 姐、妹的丈夫(姐夫、妹夫) brother
everyone and their brotherA large number or a majority of people. Used hyperbolically. Everyone and their brother is going to be at the wedding this July, I hope I can make it too.See also: and, brother, everyoneBig Brother is watching youA phrase taken from George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, meaning one's actions and intentions are being monitored by the government as a means of controlling and suppressing the will of the populace. You have to be careful what you write in an email these days. Big Brother is watching you, after all.See also: big, brother, watcheverybody and their brotherUsed hyperbolically to express a large number or a majority of people. I'm so jealous, everybody and their brother is going on a vacation this summer except for me.See also: and, brother, everybodyblood brotherA boy or man who has sworn loyalty to another despite not being biologically related. When Jake and Tim entered the battlefield, they became blood brothers, vowing to protect each other from harm's way.See also: blood, brotherolder brotherA male who is older than one or more of his siblings. I'll ask my older brother to help us with the move. Connie's older brother will be there on Saturday, and I'd really like you to meet him. Our neighbor Jim was like an older brother to me when I was growing up.See also: brother, olderyounger brotherOne's younger male sibling. Yeah, I have a younger brother—his name is Jim. Johnny is Bella's younger brother.See also: brother, youngbe (not) (one's) brother's keeperTo be responsible for the actions, behavior, or whereabouts of one's close relative or friend (not necessarily a brother). Often used in the negative to express frustration that such responsibility is assumed. Of course I'm disappointed that Travis got arrested again, but I'm not my brother's keeper. When I'm babysitting him, I'm my brother's keeper.See also: keeperbig brother1. One's older brother. My big brother said he would help us move the couch. Andrew is Julie's big brother.2. A shorthand reference to oppressive rule that was popularized by George Orwell's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. In this usage, the phrase is usually capitalized. You have to be careful what you write in an email these days. Big Brother is watching you, after all.See also: big, brothereverybody and his brotherA lot of people. The phrase is not only used to apply to men. Geez, everybody and his brother was riding the subway with me this morning—I could barely push through the crowd at my stop!See also: and, brother, everybodyeveryone and his brotherA lot of people. The phrase is not only used to apply to men. Geez, everyone and his brother was riding the subway with me this morning—I could barely push through the crowd at my stop!See also: and, brother, everyonebe (all) brothers/sisters under the skinOf two or more people, to have thoughts or feelings in common, despite other obvious differences between them. As much as you dislike your chatty new co-worker, she's as nervous and insecure as you are—you're really sisters under the skin.See also: brother, sister, skinnot (one's) brother's keeperNot responsible for the actions, behavior, or whereabouts of one's close relative or friend (not necessarily a brother). Often used to express frustration that such responsibility is assumed. Of course I'm disappointed that Travis got arrested again, but I'm not my brother's keeper. How should I know where Mary is? I'm not my brother's keeper.See also: keeper, notsoul brother1. An African-American man, especially one who strives to better the lives of other African-Americans. Jason was a true man—a man who fought tirelessly for his family and his community. He was a soul brother, and he will not be forgotten.2. A man with whom one shares an intense, intimate, emotional connection. When I got my first acting gig at 18, I was just a scared, cocky kid. But I found a soul brother in Harvey. He took me under his wing, and helped me grow into the kind of man I'd always wanted to be.See also: brother, soulI'm not my brother's keeperI'm not responsible for the actions, behavior, or whereabouts of my close relative or friend (not necessarily a brother). Often used to express frustration that such responsibility is assumed. Of course I'm disappointed that Travis got arrested again, but I'm not my brother's keeper. How should I know where Mary is? I'm not my brother's keeper.See also: keeper, notAm I my brother's keeper?I'm not responsible for the actions, behavior, or whereabouts of my close relative or friend (not necessarily a brother). Often used to express frustration that such responsibility is assumed. How should I know where Mary is? Am I my brother's keeper?be one's brother's keeperto be responsible for someone else. (Used of others besides just real brothers.) I can't force these kids to go to school and get an education so they can get jobs. I am not my brother's keeper. You can't expect me to be my brother's keeper. Each of us should be responsible for himself! be one's own man and be one's own master to be someone who is not controlled by other people; to be an independent person. Bert longed to be his own master, but at the same time feared losing the security he had as the employee of a large company. When I go away to college, I'll be my own man. My parents won't be able to tell me what to do anymore.See also: keepereverybody and his brother and everybody and his uncleFig. everybody; lots of people. The state fair was packed. Everybody and his brother was there. Everybody and his uncle was asking me where you was today.See also: and, brother, everybodyI am not my brother's keeper. and Am I my brother's keeper?Prov. You are not responsible for another person's doings or whereabouts. (Biblical.) Fred: Where's Robert? Jane: Am I my brother's keeper? Jill: How could you let Jane run off like that? Alan: I'm not my brother's keeper.See also: keeper, not(soul) brothera black person's male, black friend. Another brother took a fall last night. Terry's a soul brother, and I'll do anything for him.not your brother's keeper You can say that you are not your brother's keeper to indicate that you do not accept responsibility for other people in any way. Part of me wants to help him, but part of me realizes I can't be my brother's keeper. Note: These expressions come from a story in the Bible. Cain has killed his brother, Abel, but tries to deny it. `And the Lord said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper?' (Genesis 4:9) See also: keeper, notBig brother the state perceived as a sinister force supervising citizens' lives. Big brother comes from the slogan Big Brother is watching you in George Orwell's novel 1984.See also: big, brotherˌBig ˈBrother (is watching you) a leader, a person in authority or a government that tries to control every aspect of people’s lives: We live in a society where all kinds of information about the individual may be stored on computer. Big Brother, if not actually watching you, can quickly check on you if he wants to.This comes from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell, in which the leader of the government, Big Brother, had total control over people. The slogan ‘Big Brother is watching you’ reminded people that he knew everything they did.See also: big, brotherbe (all) brothers/sisters under the ˈskin be men/women with similar feelings, in spite of outside appearances, position, etc: Actors and politicians are brothers under the skin. They both need public approval.See also: brother, sister, skinbig brother1. n. a personification of the totalitarian state. (From George Orwell’s 1984.) Big brother has changed the tax laws again. 2. n. someone who personifies the totalitarian state: the police, parents, teachers. Big brother says the paper is due tomorrow, or else. See also: big, brotherblood (brother) n. a fellow black male. (see also blood.) One of the bloods came up to say hello. See also: blood, brotherbrews brothers n. (male) beer-drinking college students. (A play on The Blues Brothers, a popular movie released in 1980.) You guys look like the devil and you smell like the brews brothers. See also: brew, brother(soul) brother n. a black person’s male, black friend. Another brother took a fall last night. See also: brother, soulbrother verbSee soul brotherbrother
brother Christianitya. a member of a male religious order who undertakes work for the order without actually being in holy orders b. a lay member of a male religious order What does it mean when you dream about your brother?A dream about one’s brother or any other close family member is difficult to interpret because of the extensive shared history. One’s real-life brother sometimes represents the concept of brotherhood (fellowship, alliance). brother
brother (brŭth′ər)n. pl. broth·ers 1. A male having the same parents as another or one parent in common with another.2. pl. also brethren (brĕth′rən) One who shares a common ancestry, allegiance, character, or purpose with another or others, especially:a. A kinsman.b. A fellow man.c. A fellow member, as of a fraternity, trade union, or panel of judges on a court.d. A close male friend; a comrade.e. A fellow African-American man or boy.3. pl. also brethren Something, such as a corporation or institution, that is regarded as a member of a class: "A station that ... relies on corporate contributions or advertising to survive runs the risk of becoming virtually indistinguishable from its commercial brethren" (W. John Moore).4. a. Abbr. Br. or Bro. A lay member of a religious order of men.b. pl. also brethren A fellow member of the Christian church.Brother
BROTHER, domest. relat. He who is born from the same father and mother with another, or from one of them only. 2. Brothers are of the whole blood, when they are born of the same father and mother, and of the half blood, when they are the issue of one of them only. 3. In the civil law, when they are the children of the same father and mother, they are called brothers germain; when they descend from the same father, but not the same mother, they are consanguine brothers; when they are the issue of the same mother, but not the same father, they are uterine brothers. A half brother, is one who is born of the same father or mother, but not of both. One born of the same parents before they were married, a left-sided brother; and a bastard born of the same father or mother, is called a natural brother. Vide Blood; Half-blood; Line; and Merl. Repert. mot Frere; Dict. de Jurisp. mot Frere; Code, 3, 28, 27 Nov. 84, praef; Dane's Ab. Index, h. t. See BRO See BRbrother
Synonyms for brothernoun male siblingSynonymsnoun comradeSynonyms- comrade
- partner
- colleague
- associate
- mate
- pal
- companion
- cock
- chum
- fellow member
- confrère
- compeer
noun monkSynonyms- monk
- cleric
- friar
- monastic
- religious
- regular
Synonyms for brothernoun a person whom one knows well, likes, and trustsSynonyms- amigo
- chum
- confidant
- confidante
- familiar
- friend
- intimate
- mate
- pal
- bud
- buddy
- sidekick
Synonyms for brothernoun a male with the same parents as someone elseSynonymsRelated Words- big brother
- little brother
- male sibling
- half brother
- half-brother
- stepbrother
Antonymsnoun a male person who is a fellow member (of a fraternity or religion or other group)Related Words- faith
- religion
- religious belief
- sodality
- brotherhood
- fraternity
- Freemason
- Mason
- fellow member
- member
noun a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activitiesSynonyms- buddy
- chum
- crony
- pal
- sidekick
Related Wordsnoun used as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movementSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun (Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a monk and used as form of addressRelated Words- Church of Rome
- Roman Catholic Church
- Roman Church
- Western Church
- Roman Catholic
- monastic
- monk
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