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单词 clement xi
释义

Clement XI


Thesaurus
Noun1.Clement XI - Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibilityGiovanni Francesco Albani

Clement XI


Clement XI,

1649–1721, pope (1700–1721), an Italian (b. Urbino) named Giovanni Francesco Albani; successor of Innocent XII. He was known in his youth for his prodigious learning and brilliance. He became cardinal in 1690. As pope he was involved in the struggle between France and Austria over the throne of Spain; he recognized Philip VPhilip V,
1683–1746, king of Spain (1700–1746), first Bourbon on the Spanish throne. A grandson of Louis XIV of France, he was titular duke of Anjou before Charles II of Spain designated him as his successor.
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 but later was forced into recognizing Charles of Hapsburg, the other claimant. The chief spiritual concern of his pontificate was that of Jansenism (see under Jansen, CornelisJansen, Cornelis
, 1585–1638, Dutch Roman Catholic theologian. He studied at the Univ. of Louvain and became imbued with the idea of reforming Christian life along the lines of a return to St. Augustine.
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). The brief Vineam Domini (1705) condemned the Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility, and in 1713 he issued the bull Unigenitus, which condemned certain other Jansenist propositions. He was succeeded by Innocent XIII.

Clement XI


  • noun

Synonyms for Clement XI

noun Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility

Synonyms

  • Giovanni Francesco Albani
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更新时间:2024/9/23 5:16:19