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单词 brucine
释义

brucine

enUK

bru·cine

B0512700 (bro͞o′sēn′, -sĭn)n. A poisonous white crystalline alkaloid, C23H26N2O4, derived from the seeds of nux vomica and closely related plants and used to denature alcohol.
[After James Bruce (1730-1794), Scottish explorer.]

brucine

(ˈbruːsiːn; -sin) n (Plants) bitter poisonous alkaloid resembling strychnine and obtained from the tree Strychnos nuxvomica: used mainly in the denaturation of alcohol. Formula: C23H26N2O4[C19: named after James Bruce (1730–94), Scottish explorer of Africa]

bru•cine

(ˈbru sin, -sɪn)

n. a white, crystalline, bitter alkaloid, C23H26N2O4, used chiefly in the denaturation of alcohol. [1815–25; after J. Bruce (1730–94), Scottish explorer; see -ine2]
Thesaurus
Noun1.brucine - a bitter alkaloid poison resembling strychnine and extracted from nux vomicanux vomica - a medicine made from the seeds of an Asiatic tree; contains strychnine and brucine; formerly used as a stimulantalkaloid - natural bases containing nitrogen found in plantsphytotoxin, plant toxin - any substance produced by plants that is similar in its properties to extracellular bacterial toxin

brucine

enUK

brucine

(bro͞o`sēn), alkaloid similar to strychninestrychnine
, bitter alkaloid drug derived from the seeds of a tree, Strychnos nux-vomica, native to Sri Lanka, Australia, and India. It has been used as a rat poison for five centuries, and rat biscuits still remain a cause of accidental poisoning in humans.
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. See nux vomicanux vomica
, bitter-tasting drug obtained from the poisonous seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica, a tree that grows in Sri Lanka, India, and N Australia. The dried seeds contain strychnine and brucine, both colorless crystalline alkaloids, as well as sugar, acid, and oil.
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.

brucine

[′brü‚sīn] (organic chemistry) C23H26N2O4 A poisonous alkaloid from the seeds of plant species such as Nux vomica; used in alcohol as a denaturant.

brucine

enUK

bru·cine

(brū-sēn, -in), An alkaloid from Strychnos nux-vomica and S. ignatii (family Loganiaceae), which produces paralysis of sensory nerves and peripheral motor nerves; the convulsive action which is characteristic of strychnine is almost entirely absent; formerly used as a local anodyne and tonic. [fr. Brucea sp., a shrub, after James Bruce, Scottish explorer, †1794]

brucine

enUK
Related to brucine: strychnine
  • noun

Words related to brucine

noun a bitter alkaloid poison resembling strychnine and extracted from nux vomica

Related Words

  • nux vomica
  • alkaloid
  • phytotoxin
  • plant toxin
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更新时间:2024/11/13 21:29:01