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单词 crucible
释义

crucible


cru·ci·ble

C0773700 (kro͞o′sə-bəl)n.1. A vessel made of a refractory substance such as graphite or porcelain, used for melting and calcining materials at high temperatures.2. a. An extremely difficult experience or situation; a severe test or trial: "the emotional crucible of a wartime deployment" (Kristin Henderson). See Synonyms at trial.b. A place, time, or situation in which different social forces or intellectual influences come together and cause new developments: "Macroeconomics ... was cast in the crucible of the Depression" (Peter Passell).
[Middle English crusible, from Medieval Latin crūcibulum, night-light, crucible, possibly from Old French croisuel, cresset; see cresset.]

crucible

(ˈkruːsɪbəl) n1. (Chemistry) a vessel in which substances are heated to high temperatures2. (Metallurgy) the hearth at the bottom of a metallurgical furnace in which the metal collects3. a severe trial or test[C15 corusible, from Medieval Latin crūcibulum night lamp, crucible, of uncertain origin]

Crucible

(ˈkruːsɪbəl) n (Named Buildings) the Crucible a Sheffield theatre, venue of the annual world professional snooker championship

cru•ci•ble

(ˈkru sə bəl)

n. 1. a container of metal or refractory material employed for heating substances to high temperatures. 2. a hollow area at the bottom of a furnace in which the metal collects. 3. a severe test or trial, esp. one that causes a lasting change or influence. [1400–50; late Middle English crusible, corusible < Medieval Latin crucibulum; compare Anglo-French crusil, Old French croisuel, croisol night lamp, crucible < Gallo-Romance *croceolus]

cru·ci·ble

(kro͞o′sə-bəl) A heat-resistant container used to melt ores, metals, and other materials.
Thesaurus
Noun1.crucible - a vessel made of material that does not melt easilycrucible - a vessel made of material that does not melt easily; used for high temperature chemical reactionsmelting potvessel - an object used as a container (especially for liquids)

crucible

nounA state of pain or anguish that tests one's resiliency and character:ordeal, trial, tribulation, visitation.
Translations
坩埚

crucible

(ˈkruːsibl) noun a pot in which metals etc may be melted. He heated the chemicals in a crucible in the laboratory. 坩堝 坩埚

crucible


crucible,

vessel in which a substance is heated to a high temperature, as for fusing or calcining. The necessary properties of a crucible are that it maintain its mechanical strength and rigidity at high temperatures and that it not react in an undesirable way with its contents. Porcelainporcelain
[Ital. porcellana], white, hard, permanent, nonporous pottery having translucence which is resonant when struck. Porcelain was first made by the Chinese to withstand the great heat generated in certain parts of their kilns.
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, iron, and platinum are used in the lab; graphitegraphite
, an allotropic form of carbon, known also as plumbago and black lead. It is dark gray or black, crystalline (often in the form of slippery scales), greasy, and soft, with a metallic luster.
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 is usually used in industry, but firebrickfirebrick,
brick that can withstand high temperatures, used to line flues, stacks, furnaces, and fireplaces. In general, such bricks have high melting points that range from about 2,800&degF; (1.540&degC;) for fireclay to 4,000&degF; (2,200&degC;) for silicon carbide.
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 is also used, especially when vessels of large capacity are needed. The chamber at the bottom of a metal-refining furnace, where the molten metal collects to be drawn off, is known as a crucible.

Crucible

 

a vessel for melting, founding, or heating various materials. Crucibles are used, for example, for melting metals and alloys, for heat-treating metal objects in a controlled atmosphere or in liquid media (seeTANK FURNACE), for glassmaking, and for melting and calcining substances in the laboratory (seeLABORATORY VESSELS, CHEMICAL). Depending on the temperature of treatment and the chemical properties of the materials being treated, a crucible may be made of metal (pig iron, heat-resistant steels and alloys, or platinum), graphite, porcelain, or refractories. Crucibles are usually round in cross section and narrower at the bottom. In many industrial furnaces, materials are treated in crucibles inside the furnace itself.

crucible

[′krü·sə·bəl] (science and technology) A refractory vessel or pot, varying in size from a small laboratory utensil to large industrial equipment for melting or calcining.

crucible

1. a vessel in which substances are heated to high temperatures 2. the hearth at the bottom of a metallurgical furnace in which the metal collects

crucible


crucible

 [kroo´sĭ-b'l] a vessel for melting, burning, or dehydrating substances at high temperatures.

cru·ci·ble

(krū'si-bil), A vessel used as a container for reactions or experimental procedures at high temperatures. [Mediev. L. crucibulum, a night lamp, later, a melting pot]

crucible


Related to crucible: crucible steel
  • noun

Synonyms for crucible

noun a state of pain or anguish that tests one's resiliency and character

Synonyms

  • ordeal
  • trial
  • tribulation
  • visitation

Synonyms for crucible

noun a vessel made of material that does not melt easily

Synonyms

  • melting pot

Related Words

  • vessel
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更新时间:2025/3/11 12:31:05