| 释义 |
external
ex·ter·nal E0296900 (ĭk-stûr′nəl)adj.1. Relating to, existing on, or connected with the outside or an outer part; exterior.2. Suitable for application to the outside: external paints.3. Existing independently of the mind.4. Acting or coming from the outside: external pressures.5. Of or relating chiefly to outward appearance; superficial: "An internal sense of righteousness dwindles into an external concern for reputation" (A.R. Gurney, Jr.).6. Of or relating to foreign affairs or foreign countries: the country's minister of external affairs.n.1. An exterior part or surface.2. externalsa. Outer circumstances.b. Outward appearances: was charming as far as the externals went.
[Middle English, from Latin externus, outward, from exter; see eghs in Indo-European roots.]
ex·ter′nal·ly adv.external (ɪkˈstɜːnəl) adj1. of, situated on, or suitable for the outside; outer2. coming or acting from without: external evidence from an independent source. 3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) of or involving foreign nations; foreign4. (Medicine) of, relating to, or designating a medicine that is applied to the outside of the body5. (Anatomy) anatomy situated on or near the outside of the body: the external ear. 6. (Education) education denoting assessment by examiners who are not employed at the candidate's place of study7. (Education) Austral and NZ (of a student) studying a university subject extramurally8. (Philosophy) philosophy (of objects, etc) taken to exist independently of a perceiving mindn9. (often plural) an external circumstance or aspect, esp one that is superficial or inessential10. (Education) Austral and NZ a student taking an extramural subject[C15: from Latin externus outward, from exterus on the outside, from ex out of] exˈternally advex•ter•nal (ɪkˈstɜr nl)
adj. 1. of or pertaining to the outside or outer part; outer: an external surface. 2. to be applied to the outside of a body. 3. situated or being outside something; acting or coming from without: external influences. 4. pertaining to outward appearance: external acts of worship. 5. pertaining to or concerned with foreign countries: external affairs; external commerce. 6. of or pertaining to the world of things, considered as independent of the mind. n. 7. the outside; outer surface; exterior. 8. externals, external features; outward appearance; superficialities. [1400–50; see extern, -al1] ex•ter′nal•ly, adv. exterior external1. 'exterior'The exterior of a building or vehicle is the outside part of it. The church is famous for its exterior.You're supposed to keep your car exterior in good condition.Exterior is often used as an adjective in front of a noun to refer to an outside part of a building or vehicle. The aerial can be fixed to an exterior wall....the exterior bodywork.2. 'external'External can be used in front of a noun to refer to an outside part of a building. ...external walls....external doorways.External can be used in front of other nouns to refer to things which happen, come from, or exist outside a place or area of activity. Kindly observers may suggest that Novar is being hit by external factors outside its control.They did it in response to external pressures.You cannot use exterior in this way. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | external - outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"characteristic, feature - a prominent attribute or aspect of something; "the map showed roads and other features"; "generosity is one of his best characteristics" | | Adj. | 1. | external - happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"outside - relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit; "an outside margin"internal - happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface; "internal organs"; "internal mechanism of a toy"; "internal party maneuvering" | | 2. | external - coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups"outside, extraneousextrinsic - not forming an essential part of a thing or arising or originating from the outside; "extrinsic evidence"; "an extrinsic feature of the new building"; "that style is something extrinsic to the subject"; "looking for extrinsic aid" | | 3. | external - from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help"international, outsideforeign - of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own); "foreign trade"; "a foreign office" | | 4. | external - purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.outward - relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind; "a concern with outward beauty rather than with inward reflections" |
externaladjective1. outer, outside, surface, apparent, visible, outward, exterior, superficial, outermost the external surface of the wall
outer inside, internal, interior, inner, inherent, intrinsic, immanent2. foreign, international, alien, exotic, exterior, extraneous, extrinsic the commissioner for external affairs
foreign home, domestic, interior, intrinsic3. outside, visiting, independent, extramural The papers are checked by external examiners.
outside inside, interiorexternaladjectiveAppearing as such but not necessarily so:apparent, ostensible, ostensive, outward, seeming, superficial.Translationsexternal (ikˈstəːnl) adjective of, for, from, or on, the outside. Chemists often label skin creams `For external use only'. 外部的 外部的exˈternally adverb 在外部 在外部external
external1. Politics of or involving foreign nations; foreign 2. of, relating to, or designating a medicine that is applied to the outside of the body 3. Anatomy situated on or near the outside of the body 4. Education denoting assessment by examiners who are not employed at the candidate's place of study 5. Austral and NZ (of a student) studying a university subject extramurally 6. Philosophy (of objects, etc.) taken to exist independently of a perceiving mind 7. Austral and NZ a student taking an extramural subject external
external [eks-ter´nal] situated or occurring on the outside. In anatomy, situated toward or near the outside. See also lateral.ex·ter·nal (eks-ter'năl), [TA] Do not confuse this word with lateral or outer.On the outside or farther from the center; often incorrectly used to mean lateral. Synonym(s): externus [TA] [L. externus] external (ĭk-stûr′nəl)adj. Relating to, existing on, or connected with the outside or an outer part; exterior.
ex·ter′nal·ly adv.external adjective Located on a surface or outside of the body.external adjective Located on or toward a surfaceex·ter·nal (eks-tĕr'năl) [TA] On the outside or farther from the center. usage note Often incorrectly used to mean lateral. [L. externus]ex·ter·nal (eks-tĕr'năl) [TA] Do not confuse this word with lateralorouter.On the outside or farther from the center; often incorrectly used to mean lateral. [L. externus]Patient discussion about externalQ. Can I catch pneumonia, if I go outside with wet hair? My Mother used to tell me when I was a kid that if I go outside with wet hair, I will catch pneumonia. Is this true?A. Are you seiously, Ann? I mean, I'm sure y're wet hair make Pneumonia?...I sorry this is not true. Q. Is it possible to show external symptoms with a food allergy? The research I've done only mentions irritation of the throat and mouth, wheezing, etc. But is it possible to develop hives and itching on your back, arms, legs, but not have any irritation in your throat, mouth, etc, when you're affected by a food allergy, such as soy? Also, is it possibly a food allergy if the hives take a long time to go away, maybe a day or two?A. Yes, it is possible. This exact same thing happens to me when I eat avocado products.
My skin whelps up, turn's red and itches like nothing else...
I hope that this helps and good luck with your allergies!
Q. i'm 21 years old, and my penis outer skin covers the shaft. Is it natural to have like that? from my young age the outer skin of my penis covers my shaft, and only a little of the tip is exposed even if i try to pull the skin upwards. Is it natural to have it like that? I've seen in all porn movies and other sex videos that for all those guys the outer skin can be pulled up half the way. Will this affect my sex life?A. i went through that link. But still i'm not clear. The flash video shown over there is different from what I can see with my penis. In the video the foreskin can be pulled a long way, and the head of the penis is fully exposed. But this doesn't happen with me. Even at erect stage, my head is exposed only a little bit( like in the first part of first picture ). Can someone give more info? More discussions about externalFinancialSeeExternalitySee EXT
See XTALexternal
Related to external: External locus of controlSynonyms for externaladj outerSynonyms- outer
- outside
- surface
- apparent
- visible
- outward
- exterior
- superficial
- outermost
Antonyms- inside
- internal
- interior
- inner
- inherent
- intrinsic
- immanent
adj foreignSynonyms- foreign
- international
- alien
- exotic
- exterior
- extraneous
- extrinsic
Antonyms- home
- domestic
- interior
- intrinsic
adj outsideSynonyms- outside
- visiting
- independent
- extramural
AntonymsSynonyms for externaladj appearing as such but not necessarily soSynonyms- apparent
- ostensible
- ostensive
- outward
- seeming
- superficial
Synonyms for externalnoun outward featuresRelated Wordsadj happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surfaceRelated WordsAntonymsadj coming from the outsideSynonymsRelated Wordsadj from or between other countriesSynonymsRelated Wordsadj purely outward or superficialRelated Words |