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单词 cementite
释义

cementite


ce·ment·ite

C0193900 (sĭ-mĕn′tīt′)n. A hard brittle iron carbide, Fe3C, found in steel with more than 0.85 percent carbon.
[From cement.]

cementite

(sɪˈmɛntaɪt) n (Elements & Compounds) the hard brittle compound of iron and carbon that forms in carbon steels and some cast irons. Formula: Fe3C

ce•ment•ite

(sɪˈmɛn taɪt)

n. an iron carbide, Fe3C, a constituent of steel and cast iron, sometimes with part of its iron replaced by another metal, as manganese. [1885–90]
Thesaurus
Noun1.cementite - a chemical compound that is a constituent of steel and cast iron; very hard and brittleiron carbidechemical compound, compound - (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weightpearlite - a lamellar mixture of cementite and ferrite formed during the cooling of austenite; a constituent of steel and cast iron

Cementite


cementite

[si′men‚tīt] (metallurgy) Fe3C A hard, brittle, crystalline compound occurring as lamellae or plates in steel. Also known as iron carbide.

Cementite

 

an iron carbide, Fe3C; a phase and structural component of iron-carbon alloys (seeIRON-CARBON ALLOYS). Cementite has an orthorhombic crystal lattice. It is very hard and brittle and is slightly magnetic at temperatures up to 210°C. It is a metastable phase; the formation of the stable phase—graphite—is in many cases difficult. Cementite is precipitated from a melt consisting of austenite and ferrite. Depending on the crystallization conditions and subsequent treatment, it can have various forms, such as equiaxial grains, lattices along grain boundaries, and plates; it can also exhibit a Widmannstatten structure. Cementite is a constituent of the structural components of steel and cast iron—ledeburite, pearlite, bainite, and tempered sorbite.

REFERENCE

Bunin, K. P., and A. A. Baranov. Metallografiia. Moscow, 1970.

cementite


Related to cementite: austenite, martensite
  • noun

Synonyms for cementite

noun a chemical compound that is a constituent of steel and cast iron

Synonyms

  • iron carbide

Related Words

  • chemical compound
  • compound
  • pearlite
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更新时间:2024/11/12 13:06:43