cementite
ce·ment·ite
C0193900 (sĭ-mĕn′tīt′)cementite
(sɪˈmɛntaɪt)ce•ment•ite
(sɪˈmɛn taɪt)n.
Noun | 1. | cementite - a chemical compound that is a constituent of steel and cast iron; very hard and brittle |
单词 | cementite | |||
释义 | cementitece·ment·iteC0193900 (sĭ-mĕn′tīt′)cementite(sɪˈmɛntaɪt)ce•ment•ite(sɪˈmɛn taɪt)n.
Cementitecementite[si′men‚tīt]Cementitean iron carbide, Fe3C; a phase and structural component of iron-carbon alloys (seeIRON-CARBON ALLOYS). Cementite has an orthorhombic crystal lattice. It is very hard and brittle and is slightly magnetic at temperatures up to 210°C. It is a metastable phase; the formation of the stable phase—graphite—is in many cases difficult. Cementite is precipitated from a melt consisting of austenite and ferrite. Depending on the crystallization conditions and subsequent treatment, it can have various forms, such as equiaxial grains, lattices along grain boundaries, and plates; it can also exhibit a Widmannstatten structure. Cementite is a constituent of the structural components of steel and cast iron—ledeburite, pearlite, bainite, and tempered sorbite. REFERENCEBunin, K. P., and A. A. Baranov. Metallografiia. Moscow, 1970.cementite
Synonyms for cementite
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