| 释义 |
declarationenUK
dec·la·ra·tion D0075700 (dĕk′lə-rā′shən)n.1. An explicit, formal announcement, either oral or written.2. The act or process of declaring.3. A statement of taxable goods or of properties subject to duty.4. Law a. A formal statement initiating a lawsuit by specifying the facts and legal grounds for the relief sought; a complaint or petition.b. An unsworn statement of facts that is admissible as evidence.5. Games a. A bid, especially the final bid of a hand in certain card games.b. A meld.declaration (ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən) n1. (Rhetoric) an explicit or emphatic statement2. (Rhetoric) a formal statement or announcement; proclamation3. (Rhetoric) the act of declaring4. (Law) the ruling of a judge or court on a question of law, esp in the chancery division of the High Court5. (Law) law an unsworn statement of a witness admissible in evidence under certain conditions. See also statutory declaration6. (Cricket) cricket the voluntary closure of an innings before all ten wickets have fallen7. (Bridge) contract bridge the final contract8. (Accounting & Book-keeping) a statement or inventory of goods, etc, submitted for tax assessment: a customs declaration. 9. (Card Games) cards an announcement of points made after taking a trick, as in beziquedec•la•ra•tion (ˌdɛk ləˈreɪ ʃən)
n. 1. the act of declaring; announcement. 2. a formal statement; proclamation. 3. something that is announced or proclaimed. 4. a document containing an announcement or proclamation. 5. Law. a. a formal statement of the plaintiff's claim in an action. b. an unsworn statement that may be admissible as evidence. 6. a bid in bridge, esp. the successful bid. 7. a statement of goods, income, etc., subject to a duty or tax. [1300–50; < Latin] declarationVoluntary closure of an innings announced by the batting team’s captain before all ten wickets have fallen.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  declaration - a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)statement - a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc; "according to his statement he was in London on that day"bastardization - declaring or rendering bastard; "the annulment of their marriage resulted in the bastardization of their children"confession - a public declaration of your faithmanifesto, pronunciamento - a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)dictum, pronouncement, say-so - an authoritative declarationassertion, asseveration, averment - a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)protestation - a strong declaration of protestpostulation, predication - (logic) a declaration of something self-evident; something that can be assumed as the basis for argumentthreat - declaration of an intention or a determination to inflict harm on another; "his threat to kill me was quite explicit" | | 2. | declaration - (law) unsworn statement that can be admitted in evidence in a legal transaction; "his declaration of innocence"testimony - a solemn statement made under oathlaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | 3. | declaration - a statement of taxable goods or of dutiable propertiesstatement - a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc; "according to his statement he was in London on that day" | | 4. | declaration - (contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must makecontractbridge - any of various card games based on whist for four playerscontract - a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by lawbidding, bid - (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make | | 5. |  declaration - a formal public statement; "the government made an announcement about changes in the drug war"; "a declaration of independence"announcement, proclamation, annunciationstatement - a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc; "according to his statement he was in London on that day"edict - a formal or authoritative proclamationpromulgation - the official announcement of a new law or ordinance whereby the law or ordinance is put into effect | | 6. |  declaration - a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a voteresolution, resolvedocument, papers, written document - writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)joint resolution - a resolution passed by both houses of Congress which becomes legally binding when signed by the Chief Executive (or passed over the Chief Executive's veto) |
declarationnoun1. announcement, proclamation, decree, notice, manifesto, notification, edict, pronouncement, promulgation, pronunciamento The two countries will sign the declaration of peace tomorrow.2. affirmation, profession, assertion, revelation, disclosure, manifestation, acknowledgment, protestation, avowal, attestation, averment declarations of undying love3. statement, testimony, deposition, attestation I signed a declaration allowing my doctor to disclose my medical details.declarationnoun1. The act of announcing:announcement, annunciation, proclamation, promulgation, publication.2. A public statement:announcement, annunciation, edict, manifesto, notice, proclamation, pronouncement.3. The act of asserting positively:affirmation, allegation, assertion, asseveration, averment, claim, statement.Translationsdeclare (diˈkleə) verb1. to announce publicly or formally. War was declared this morning. 宣佈 宣布2. to say firmly. 'I don't like him at all,' she declared. 斷言 断言3. to make known (goods on which duty must be paid, income on which tax should be paid etc). He decided to declare his untaxed earnings to the tax-office. 申報(納稅品等) 申报（纳税品等） declaration (dekləˈreiʃən) noun a formal announcement. a declaration of marriage/war. 宣言，聲明 宣言，声明 declarationenUK
declaration1. the ruling of a judge or court on a question of law, esp in the chancery division of the High Court 2. Law an unsworn statement of a witness admissible in evidence under certain conditions 3. Cricket the voluntary closure of an innings before all ten wickets have fallen 4. Contract bridge the final contract 5. Cards an announcement of points made after taking a trick, as in bezique declaration[‚dek·lə′rā·shən] (computer science) declarative statement declarationIn programming, an instruction or statement that defines some type of program element (fields, variables, functions, arrays, etc.), as well as resources. Declarations do not generally create executable code. More often, they describe the structures in the program so that the compiler knows how to deal with them.declarationenUK
declaration Dec page, face sheet Health insurance A part, often on the first page, of an insurance policy, which personalizes the policy by specifying certain informationPatient discussion about declarationQ. My mom was declared "unable to live alone" Hello there, my husband is considering a job opportunity in Huntsville, so we are reviewing relocation concerns. One of the biggest is: in February my mom was declared "unable to live alone" based on her psychiatric and physical wellness. As I am an only child, she will be making the move from CA with us. Aside from needing to identify a good neighborhood and school for my three and five yr old, I really need to know about any supportive services for people diagnosed with Bipolar/Schizophrenia. Can anyone help? Advance Thanks!A. Thank you so much for all of the leads. I need all of the help I can get! More discussions about declarationDeclarationenUK
Related to Declaration: Declaration of Independence, Declaration of the Rights of ManDeclaration On December 8, 1941, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs the Congressional Declaration of War on Japan.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATIONThe first Pleading in a lawsuit governed by the rule of Common-Law Pleading. In the law of evidence, a statement or narration made not under oath but simply in the middle of things, as a part of what is happening. Also, a proclamation. A declaration is the plaintiff's statement of a claim against the defendant, formally and specifically setting out the facts and circumstances that make up the case. It generally is broken into several sections, which describe the different counts of the Cause of Action. The declaration should give the title of the action, the court and place of trial, the basis for the claim, and the relief demanded. The defendant then answers with a plea. Common-law pleading has been abolished in the United States, and modern systems of Code Pleading and rules based on federal Civil Procedure now provide for a complaint to accomplish the same purpose as did the declaration in former times. Under some circumstances, statements made out of court by one person may be repeated in court by someone else even though the Hearsay rule ordinarily forbids secondhand testimony. For example, a Dying Declaration is a statement in which a Homicide victim names his or her killer on his or her deathbed. If the victim had known who had attacked him or her, had abandoned all hope of recovery, and had in fact died of the wounds, a person who heard the dying declaration can repeat it in court at the time the killer is brought to trial. The theory is that a deceased person would not have lied just before dying. A declaration against interest is another type of statement received into evidence even though it is being repeated by someone who heard it out of court. It is any comment that admits something harmful to the rights of the person who made the statement. For example, a driver says to his or her passenger just before the car misses a curve and ends up in a ditch, "I know the brakes are bad, but don't worry." Later when suing to recover compensation for injuries, the passenger can testify that he or she heard the driver make a declaration against his or her interest even though that testimony is hearsay. Customs law requires all persons entering the United States to provide officers with a list of merchandise they are bringing into the country. This list is also called a declaration. Real property laws in various states require the filing of statements to disclose plans that establish certain rights in particular buildings or parcels. For example, a homeowners' association formed by neighbors to maintain a recreation center owned by all of them together may file a declaration of covenants. A builder may be required to file a declaration of condominium before beginning to sell new units. As a preliminary step before becoming naturalized U.S. citizens, Aliens must file a declaration of intention which states that they are honestly trying to become citizens and that they formally renounce all allegiance to any other nation where they were ever citizens or subjects. The Declaration of Independence was a formal announcement on July 4, 1776, by which the Continental Congress of the United States of America proclaimed the independence of the people of the colonies from the rule of Great Britain. It explained the reasons for their assertion of political autonomy and announced to the world that the United States was a free and independent nation. International Law recognized that nations may formally and publicly proclaim a condition of armed conflict by a declaration of war, which in effect forbids all persons to aid or assist the enemy. In the United States, the Congress has the authority to declare war, and a declaration fixes a beginning date for the war. A declaration of a dividend is an act of a corporation in setting aside a portion of net or surplus income for proportional distribution as a dividend to those who hold shares of stock. declarationn. 1) any statement made, particularly in writing. 2) a written statement made "under penalty of perjury" and signed by the declarant, which is the modern substitute for the more cumbersome affidavit which requires swearing to its truth before a Notary Public. (See: declarant, affidavit) DECLARATION, pleading. A declaration is a specification, in a methodical and logical form, of the circumstances which constitute the plaintiff's cause of action. 1 Chit. Pl. 248; Co. Litt. 17, a, 303, a; Bac. Abr. Pleas, B; Com. Dig. Pleader, C 7; Lawes on Pl. 35; Steph Pl. 36; 6 Serg. & Rawle, 28. In real actions, it is most properly called the count; in a personal one, the declaration. Steph. Pl. 36 Doct. Pl. 83; Lawes, Plead. 33; see P. N. B. 16, a, 60, d. The latter, however, is now the general term; being that commonly used when referring to real and personal actions without distinction. 3 Bouv. Inst. n. 2815.
2. The declaration in an action at law answers to the bill in chancery, the libel of the civilians, and the allegation of the ecclesiastical courts.
3. It may be considered with reference, 1st. To those general requisites or qualities which govern the whole declaration; and 2d. To its form, particular parts, and requisites.
4.-1. The general requisites or qualities of a declaration are first, that it correspond with the process. But, according to the present practice of the courts, oyer of the writ cannot be craved; and a variance between the writ and declaration cannot be pleaded in abatement. 1 Saund. 318; a.
5. Secondly. The second general requisite of a declaration is, that it contain a statement of all the facts necessary in point of law, to sustain the action, and no more. Co. Litt. 303, a; Plowd. 84, 122. See 2 Mass. 863; Cowp. 682; 6 East, R. 422 5 T. R. 623; Vin. Ab. Declarations.
6. Thirdly. These circumstances must be stated with certainty and truth. The certainty necessary in a declaration is, to a certain intent in general, which should pervade the whole declaration, and is particularly required in setting forth, 1st. The parties; it must be stated with certainty who are the parties to the suit, and therefore a declaration by or against "C D and Company," not being a corporation, is insufficient. See Com. Dig. Pleader, C I 8 1 Camp. R. 446 I T. R. 508; 3 Caines, R. 170. 2d. The time; in personal actions the declaration must, in general, state a time when every material or traversable fact happened; and when a venue is necessary, time must also, be mentioned. 5 T. R. 620; Com. Dig. Plead. C 19; Plowd. 24; 14 East, R. 390.; The precise time, however, is not material; 2 Dall. 346; 3 Johns. R. 43; 13 Johns. R. 253; unless it constitutes a material part of the contract declared upon, or where the date, &c., of a written contract or record, is averred; 4 T. R. 590 10 Mod. 313 2 Camp. R. 307, 8, n.; or, in ejectment, in which the demise must be stated to have been made after the title of the lessor of the plaintiff, and his right of entry, accrued. 2 East, R. 257; 1 Johns. Cas. 283. 3d. The Place. See Venue. 4th. Other circumstances necessary to maintain the action.
7.-2. The parts and particular requisites of a declaration are, first, the title of the court and term. See 1 Chit. Pl. 261, et seq.
8. Secondly. The venue. Immediately after the title of the declaration follows the statement in the margin of the venue, or county in which the facts are alleged to have occurred, and in which the cause is tried. See Venue.
9. Thirdly. The commencement. What is termed the commencement of the declaration follows the venue in the margin, and precedes the more circumstantial statement of the cause of action. It contains a statement, 1st. Of the names of the parties to the suit, and if they sue or be sued in another right, or in a political capacity, (as executors, assignees, qui lam, &c.) of the character or right in respect of which they are parties to the suit. 2d. Of the mode in which the defendant has been brought into court; and, 3d. A brief recital of the form of action to be proceeded in. 1 Saund. 318, Id. 111, 112; 6 T. R. 130.
10. Fourthly. The statement of the cause (if action, in which all the requisites of certainty before mentioned must be observed, necessarily varies, according to the circumstances of each particular case, and the form of action, whether in assumpsit, debt, covenant, detinue, case, trover, replevin or trespass.
11. Fifthly. The several counts. A declaration may consist of as many counts as the case requires, and the jury may assess entire or distinct damages on. all the counts; 3 Wils. R. 185; 2 Bay, R. 206; and it is usual, particularly in actions of assumpsit, debt on simple contract, and actions on the case, to set forth the plaintiff's cause of action in various shapes in different counts, so that if the plaintiff fail in proof of one count, he may succeed in another. 3 Bl. Com. 295.
12. Sixthly. The conclusion. In personal and mixed actions the declaration should conclude to the damage of the plaintiff; Com. Dig. Pleader, C 84; 10 Co. 116, b. 117, a.; unless in scire facias and in penal actions at the suit of a common informer.
13. Seventhly. The profert and pledges. In an action at the suit of an executor or administrator, immediately after the conclusion to the damages, &c., and before the pledges, a profert of the letters testamentary or letters of administration should be made. Bac. Abr. Executor, C; Dougl. 6, in notes. At the end of the declaration, it is usual to add the plaintiff is common pledges to prosecute, John Doe and Richard Roe.
14. A declaration may be general or special; for example, in debt or bond, a declaration counting on the penal part only, is general; when it sets out both the penalty and the condition, and assigns the breach, it is special. Gould on Pl. c. 4, Sec. 50. See, generally, Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t. 1 Chit. Pl. 248 to 402; Lawes, Pl. Index) h.t.; Arch. Civ. Pl. index, h.t.; Steph. Pl. h.t.; Grab. Pr. h.t.; Com. Dig. Pleader, h.t.; Dane's Ab. h.t.; United States Dig. Pleadings ii. DeclarationenUK
DeclarationThe Board of Directors motion to authorize dividend payments.Declaration1. An announcement by the board of directors of a publicly-traded company that it will issue a dividend. See also: Declaration date, Ex-dividend date.
2. More generally, any formal announcement that a person or activity intends to undertake a certain activity. Sometimes regulators require companies to make declarations of actions like a hostile takeover attempt. This is intended to increase transparency in the market.declarationThe legal document a condominium developer must file in order to create the vehicle for condominium ownership. All states have fairly similar laws setting out the requirements for what must be in the declaration. They are sometimes called uniform condominium acts or horizontal property acts. See DECL
See DECdeclarationenUK
Related to declaration: Declaration of Independence, Declaration of the Rights of ManSynonyms for declarationnoun announcementSynonyms- announcement
- proclamation
- decree
- notice
- manifesto
- notification
- edict
- pronouncement
- promulgation
- pronunciamento
noun affirmationSynonyms- affirmation
- profession
- assertion
- revelation
- disclosure
- manifestation
- acknowledgment
- protestation
- avowal
- attestation
- averment
noun statementSynonyms- statement
- testimony
- deposition
- attestation
Synonyms for declarationnoun the act of announcingSynonyms- announcement
- annunciation
- proclamation
- promulgation
- publication
noun a public statementSynonyms- announcement
- annunciation
- edict
- manifesto
- notice
- proclamation
- pronouncement
noun the act of asserting positivelySynonyms- affirmation
- allegation
- assertion
- asseveration
- averment
- claim
- statement
Synonyms for declarationnoun a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)Related Words- statement
- bastardization
- confession
- manifesto
- pronunciamento
- dictum
- pronouncement
- say-so
- assertion
- asseveration
- averment
- protestation
- postulation
- predication
- threat
noun (law) unsworn statement that can be admitted in evidence in a legal transactionRelated Words- testimony
- law
- jurisprudence
noun a statement of taxable goods or of dutiable propertiesRelated Wordsnoun (contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must makeSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a formal public statementSynonyms- announcement
- proclamation
- annunciation
Related Words- statement
- edict
- promulgation
noun a formal expression by a meetingSynonymsRelated Words- document
- papers
- written document
- joint resolution
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