| 释义 |
conservatory
con·ser·va·to·ry C0582300 (kən-sûr′və-tôr′ē)n. pl. con·ser·va·to·ries 1. A greenhouse, especially one in which plants are arranged aesthetically for display, as at a botanical garden.2. A school for the study of performing arts or fine arts, especially music.conservatory (kənˈsɜːvətrɪ) n, pl -tories1. (Horticulture) a greenhouse, esp one attached to a house2. (Education) another word for conservatoireadjpreservativecon•serv•a•to•ry (kənˈsɜr vəˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i)
n., pl. -ries. 1. a school giving training in the fine or dramatic arts, esp. a school of music. 2. a greenhouse, usu. attached to a dwelling, for growing and displaying plants. [1555–65; < Latin conservā(re) (see conserve) + -tory2; in the sense “music school” < French or Italian; see conservatoire] conservatory - Comes from an Italian word for a hospital for foundlings, to whom music was taught.See also related terms for hospital.conservatorya greenhouse, especially one used to grow delicate, rare, and exotic flowers and plants for decorative purposes. See also musicSee also: FlowersConservatory, Conservatoire a school of advanced studies, usually in one of the fine arts, hence, the students and professors collectively; a repository of knowledge.Examples: conservatory of gauds and baubles, 1656; of law, 1642; of music [Conservatoire de Paris, 1795]; of rights and privileges, 1790; of senses, 1656; of snow and ice, 1626.conservatory1. A glass greenhouse which can combine the function of growing and protecting plants and domestic use.2. An institution that specializes in teaching one of the arts, especially music.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  conservatory - the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine artsschool - an educational institution; "the school was founded in 1900"music school, school of music - a school for the study of music | | 2. | conservatory - a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine artsconservatoireart school - a school specializing in artmusic school - a school specializing in musicschoolhouse, school - a building where young people receive education; "the school was built in 1932"; "he walked to school every morning" | | 3. |  conservatory - a greenhouse in which plants are arranged in a pleasing mannerhothouse, indoor gardenglasshouse, greenhouse, nursery - a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions |
conservatorynoun greenhouse, hothouse, glasshouse The plant is susceptible to frost but can be placed in a conservatory or greenhouse.Translationsconservatory (kənˈsəːvətri) , ((American) -to:ri) – plural conˈservatories – noun1. a kind of greenhouse, or a glass-walled part of a building, in which plants are grown. 溫室 温室2. a school of music, art etc. 音樂或藝術學校 艺术或音乐学校conservatory
conservatory1. a greenhouse, esp one attached to a house 2. another word for conservatoireConservatoryA school for teaching music, drama, or other fine arts; a glass-enclosed room of a house for the cultivation and display of plants. Conservatory a higher music education establishment that trains specialists in music—performers (instrumentalists, vocalists, and conductors), composers, and musicologists. In the 16th century the term “conservatory” referred to orphans’ and waifs’ shelters where the children were taught trades. (The first was founded in Naples in 1537.) Instruction in music was introduced in the shelters in the 17th century. By the 18th century, Italian conservatories were already playing a major role in training performers and composers, and musicians from other European countries came to study at them. In the period of the establishment and development of the bourgeois system in the Western European countries it became necessary to found special institutions for higher education in music, because of the growing demand for the training of professional musicians. The first such institution was the National Music Institute in Paris (1793), an outgrowth of which was the Conservatory of Music and Declamation, organized in 1795. In the first half of the 19th century conservatories were founded in many European cities, including Bologna (1804), Milan (1807), Naples (1808), Florence and Prague (1811), Warsaw and Vienna (1821), London (1822), the Hague (1826), and Liege (1827). They were also opened in Genoa (1829), Madrid (1830), Brussels (1832), Geneva (1835), Budapest (1840), Leipzig (1843), Lucca (1842), Munich (1846), and Berlin and Cologne (1850). In the second half of the 19th century the network of conservatories expanded considerably. New conservatories were opened in Europe and in America, including those in Rio de Janeiro (1847), Boston (1853), Bucharest (1864), Baltimore and Chicago (1868), Ghent (1871), Havana (1885), and Buenos Aires (1893). In the early 20th century, conservatories were opened in La Paz (Bolivia, 1903), Sofia (1921), Philadelphia (the Curtis Institute of Music, 1924), New York (the Juilliard School of Music, 1926), and Shanghai (1927). Establishments for advanced training in music were organized in the 1940’s in several Asian and African countries, including Iraq, Lebanon, and Kenya. Many foreign music education establishments similar to conservatories are called academies, higher music schools, music institutes, colleges, and lycées. In some countries, such as Czechoslovakia, conservatories are secondary-education establishments, and many conservatories have children’s divisions. In most countries conservatories train only performers and composers; musicologists study in university music departments. The term of study in a conservatory ranges from three to five years. The first Russian conservatories were organized in St. Petersburg (1862) and Moscow (1866). In 1883 the Music and Drama School of the Moscow Philharmonic Society was opened. (From 1886, it was recognized as a conservatory.) Later, conservatories were organized in Saratov (1912) and in Kiev and Odessa (1913). Under Soviet power conservatories have been founded in the  of the Union republics. Soviet conservatories are state higher music educational institutions whose curricula build on the foundation provided by secondary general and music education. In 1972 there were 19 conservatories in the USSR, including the Uzeir Gadzhibekov Azerbaijan Conservatory (founded in 1921 in Baku), the Astrakhan Conservatory (1969), the A. V. Lunacharskii Byelorussian Conservatory (1932, Minsk), the M. I. Glinka Gorky Conservatory (1946), the Komitas Yerevan Conservatory (1923), and the Kazan Conservatory (1945). Other Soviet conservatories include the P. I. Tchaikovsky Kiev Conservatory (1913), the J. Wihtol Latvian Conservatory (1919, Riga), the N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov Leningrad Conservatory (1862), the Lithuanian Conservatory (1945, Vilnius), the N. V. Lysenko L’vov Conservatory (1939), the P. I. Tchaikovsky Moscow Conservatory (1866), and the M. I. Glinka Novosibirsk Conservatory (1956). Soviet musicians are also trained at the A. V. Nezhdanova Odessa Conservatory (1913), the L. V. Sobinov Saratov Conservatory (1912), the Tallinn Conservatory (1919), the Tashkent Conservatory (1934), the V. Saradzhishvili Tbilisi Conservatory (1917), and the M. P. Mussorgsky Urals Conservatory (1934, Sverdlovsk). A conservatory includes departments of theory and composition, voice, piano, orchestra, and folk instruments. Some conservatories have a department of conducting. All conservatories except the Moscow Conservatory have correspondence divisions in all specialties, excluding solo singing. At the majority of conservatories evening divisions and two-year voice preparatory divisions have been organized, as well as special secondary music boarding schools for exceptionally gifted children. Soviet conservatories train not only performers and composers but also musicologists—historians and theorists of music. The five-year course of study provides for the comprehensive theoretical and practical training of the musician for professional activity. In the curriculum an important place is assigned to performance and to practice in teaching. Besides the specialized musical disciplines, the curriculum provides for a cycle of sociopolitical sciences, a course in the history of fine arts, and foreign language study. In the large conservatories graduate schools have been established for training scholarly workers in music theory and history. There are also assistantships and apprenticeships for art workers (composers and performers) and for teachers at higher educational establishments. A. A. NIKOLAEV conservatory1. A school for the teaching of music, drama, or other fine arts. 2. A structure chiefly used for growing flowers, plants, and outof-season fruits and vegetables under protected conditions; it is attached to a dwelling, in contrast to a greenhouse which serves the same purpose but is usually a separate structure in a garden or field. Also see orangery, greenhouse, and hothouse.AcronymsSeeCONSconservatory
Synonyms for conservatorynoun greenhouseSynonyms- greenhouse
- hothouse
- glasshouse
Synonyms for conservatorynoun the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine artsRelated Words- school
- music school
- school of music
noun a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine artsSynonymsRelated Words- art school
- music school
- schoolhouse
- school
noun a greenhouse in which plants are arranged in a pleasing mannerSynonymsRelated Words- glasshouse
- greenhouse
- nursery
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