| 释义 | close
 closeto shut; bring to an end: It’s time to close the meeting.Not to be confused with:clothes – wearing apparel; garments: Choose the proper clothes for the occasion.
 closeC0415300 (klōs)adj. clos·er, clos·est 1.  Being near in space or time. See Usage Note at  redundancy.2.  Being near in relationship: close relatives.3.  Bound by mutual interests, loyalties, or affections; intimate: close friends.4.  Having little or no space between elements or parts; tight and compact: a close weave.5.  Being near the surface; short: a close haircut.6.  Being on the brink of: close to tears.7.  Decided by a narrow margin; almost even: a close election.8.  Faithful to the original: a close copy.9.  Very attentive; rigorous; thorough: a close reading; close supervision.10.  Shut; closed.11.  Shut in; enclosed.12.  Confining or narrow; crowded: close quarters.13.  Fitting tightly: close garments.14.  Warm and humid or stuffy: close weather; a close room.15.  Confined to specific persons or groups: a close secret.16.  Strictly confined or guarded: kept under close custody.17.  Secretive; reticent: was close about her personal life.18.  Giving or spending with reluctance; stingy: He is known to be close with his money.19.  Not easily acquired; scarce: Money was close.20.  Linguistics Pronounced with the tongue near the palate, as the ee in meet. Used of vowels.21.  Marked by more rather than less punctuation, especially commas.v. (klōz) closed, clos·ing, clos·es v.tr.1.  To move (a door, for example) so that an opening or passage is covered or obstructed; shut.2.  To bar access to: closed the road for repairs.3.  To fill or stop up: closed the cracks with plaster.4.  To stop the operations of permanently or temporarily: closed down the factory.5.  To make unavailable for use: closed the area to development; closed the database to further changes.6.  To bring to an end; terminate: close a letter; close a bank account.7.  To bring together all the elements or parts of: Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.8.  To join or unite; bring into contact: close a circuit.9.  To draw or bind together the edges of: close a wound.10.  Sports To modify (one's stance), as in baseball or golf, by turning the body so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact with the ball.11.  To complete the final details or negotiations on: close a deal.12.  Archaic To enclose on all sides.v.intr.1.  To become shut: The door closed quietly.2.  To come to an end; finish: The book closes on a hopeful note.3.  To reach an agreement; come to terms: We close on the house next week.4.  To cease operation: The shop closes at six.5.  To be priced or listed at a specified amount when trading ends: Stocks closed higher on Monday.6. a.  To engage at close quarters: closed with the enemy.b.  To draw near: The orbiter closed with the space station in preparation for docking.7.  To come together: My arms closed around the little child.8.  Baseball To finish a game by protecting a lead. Used of relief pitchers.n. (klōz)1.  The act of closing.2.  A conclusion; a finish: The meeting came to a close.3.  Music The concluding part of a phrase or theme; a cadence.4.  (klōs) An enclosed place, especially land surrounding or beside a cathedral or other building.5.  (klōs) Chiefly British A narrow way or alley.6.  Archaic A fight at close quarters.adv. (klōs) closer, closest  In a close position or manner; closely: stayed close together.Phrasal Verbs:  close in1.  To seem to be gathering in on all sides: The problems closed in.2.  To advance on a target so as to block escape: The police closed in on the sniper.3.  To surround so as to make unusable: The airport was closed in by fog. close out1.  To dispose of (a line of merchandise) at reduced prices.2.  To terminate, as by selling: close out a business.Idioms:  close the book on To make a final effort regarding (something); bring to a conclusion: closed the book on her career with a fine performance. close to home/the bone So as to affect one's feelings or interests: Her comment hit close to home. close to the wind Nautical  At a close angle into the direction from which the wind is blowing: sailing close to the wind.[Middle English clos, closed, from Old French, from Latin clausus, past participle of claudere, to close. V., from Middle English closen, from Old French clore, clos-, from Latin claudere.]
 clos′a·ble, close′a·ble (klō′zə-bəl) adj.close′ly adv.close′ness n.clos′ing (klō′zĭng) n.Synonyms:  close, immediate, near, proximate
 These adjectives mean not far from another in space, time, or relationship: an airport close to town; her immediate family; his nearest relative; the proximate neighborhood. See Also Synonyms at  complete.Antonym:  far
 close(kləʊs) adj1. near in space or time; in proximity2. having the parts near together; dense: a close formation. 3. down or near to the surface; short: a close haircut. 4. near in relationship: a close relative. 5. intimate or confidential: a close friend. 6. almost equal or even: a close contest. 7. not deviating or varying greatly from a model or standard: a close resemblance; a close translation. 8. careful, strict, or searching: a close study. 9.  (General Sporting Terms) (of a style of play in football, hockey, etc) characterized by short passes10. confined or enclosed11. shut or shut tight12. oppressive, heavy, or airless: a close atmosphere. 13. strictly guarded: a close prisoner. 14. neat or tight in fit: a close cap. 15. secretive or reticent16. miserly; not generous, esp with money17. (of money or credit) hard to obtain; scarce18. restricted as to public admission or membership19. hidden or secluded20.  (Hunting) Also: closed restricted or prohibited as to the type of game or fish able to be taken21.  (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics Also: closed or narrow denoting a vowel pronounced with the lips relatively close togetheradv22. closely; tightly23. near or in proximity24.  (Nautical Terms) close to the wind nautical sailing as nearly as possible towards the direction from which the wind is blowing. See also wind126[C13: from Old French clos close, enclosed, from Latin clausus shut up, from claudere to close] ˈclosely adv ˈcloseness n
 close(kləʊz) vb1. to put or be put in such a position as to cover an opening; shut: the door closed behind him. 2.  (tr) to bar, obstruct, or fill up (an entrance, a hole, etc): to close a road. 3.  (Medicine) to bring the parts or edges of (a wound, etc) together or (of the edges of a wound, etc) to be brought together4.  (intr; foll by on, over, etc) to take hold: his hand closed over the money. 5. to bring or be brought to an end; terminate6. to complete (an agreement, a deal, etc) successfully or (of an agreement, deal, etc) to be completed successfully7. to cease or cause to cease to render service: the shop closed at six. 8.  (Stock Exchange) (intr) stock exchange to have a value at the end of a day's trading, as specified: steels closed two points down. 9.  (Electronics) to complete an electrical circuit10.  (Nautical Terms) (tr) nautical to pass near11.  (tr) archaic to enclose or shut in12. close one's eyes a. euphemistic to dieb.  (often foll by to) to ignoren13. the act of closing14. the end or conclusion: the close of the day. 15. a place of joining or meeting16.  (Law) law private property, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge, or wall17.  (Architecture) Brit a courtyard or quadrangle enclosed by buildings or an entry leading to such a courtyard18.  (Human Geography) (capital when part of a street name) Brit a small quiet residential road: Hillside Close. 19.  (Agriculture) Brit a field20.  (Ecclesiastical Terms) the precincts of a cathedral or similar building21.  (Architecture) Scot the entry from the street to a tenement building22.  (Classical Music) music another word for cadence23. archaic or rare an encounter in battle; grapple ˈcloser nclose(v.  kloʊz; adj., adv.  kloʊs; n.  kloʊz for 66, 67, 70–72, 74, 75, kloʊs for 68, 69, 73 )
 v.  closed, clos•ing, v.t.    1.  to put (something) in a position to obstruct an entrance or opening; shut.    2.  to stop or obstruct (a gap, entrance, aperture, etc.):  to close a hole in the wall.    3.  to block or hinder passage across or access to:  to close a border to tourists.    4.  to stop or obstruct the entrances, apertures, or gaps in:  to close a box.    5.  to make imperceptive or inaccessible:  to close one's mind to criticisms.    6.  to bring together the parts of; join (often fol. by up):  Close up ranks!    7.  to bring to an end:  to close a debate.    8.  to conclude successfully; consummate:  to close a deal.    9.  to stop rendering the customary services of:  to close a store for the night.    10.  to terminate or suspend the operation of:  The police closed the bar for selling liquor to minors.    11.  Naut. to come close to.    12.  Archaic. to enclose; cover in.  v.i.    13.  to become closed; shut:  The door closed with a bang.    14.  to come together; unite:  Her lips closed firmly.    15.  to come close:  His pursuers closed rapidly.    16.  to grapple; engage in close encounter (often fol. by with):  to close with enemy troops.    17.  to come to an end; terminate.    18.  to cease to offer the customary activities or services:  The school closed for the summer.    19.  to cease to be performed:  The play closed yesterday.    20.  to enter into or reach an agreement, usu. as a contract.    21.  (of a stock or stocks) to be priced or show a change in price as specified at the end of a trading period.    22.  close down, to terminate the operation of; discontinue.    23.  close in on or upon,  a.  to approach stealthily, as to capture.   b.  to envelop or seem to envelop, as if to suffocate.     24.  close out,  a.  to reduce the price of (merchandise) for quick sale.   b.  to dispose of completely; liquidate:  to close out a bank account.   adj.    25.  having the parts or elements near to one another:  a close design.    26.  compact; dense:  a close weave.    27.  being in or having proximity in space or time.    28.  marked by similarity in degree, action, feeling, etc.:  Dark pink is close to red.    29.  near, or near together, in kind or relationship:  a close relative.    30.  intimate or confidential; dear.    31.  based on a strong uniting feeling of respect, honor, or love:  a close friend.    32.  fitting tightly:  a close sweater.    33.  cut flush with the surface or very short:  a close haircut.    34.  not deviating from the subject under consideration.    35.  strict; searching; minute:  close investigation.    36.  not deviating from a model or original:  a close translation.    37.  nearly even or equal:  a close contest.    38.  strictly logical:  close reasoning.    39.  shut; shut tight; not open:  a close hatch.    40.  shut in; enclosed.    41.  completely surrounding:  a close siege.    42.  without opening; with all openings closed.    43.  confined; narrow; stuffy:  close rooms.    44.  heavy; oppressive:  close, sultry weather.    45.  narrowly confined, as a prisoner.    46.  practicing or keeping secrecy; secretive; reticent.    47.  parsimonious; stingy.    48.  scarce, as money.    49.  not open to public or general admission, competition, etc.    50.  (of a vowel) articulated with a small opening between the tongue and the roof of the mouth, as the vowel sound of meet; high. Compare open (def. 25a).  adv.    51.  in a close manner; closely.    52.  near; close by.  n.    53.  the act of closing.    54.  the end or conclusion.    55.  an enclosed place or enclosure, esp. one beside a cathedral.    56.  any piece of land held as private property.    57.   a.  the closing price on a stock.   b.  the closing prices on an exchange market.     58.  Brit.  a.  a narrow alley terminating in a dead end.   b.  a courtyard with one entrance.   Idioms:   close ranks, to unite forces in a show of loyalty, esp. to deal with challenge or adversity.  [1200–50; (n., adj.) Middle English clos < Anglo-French, Old French < Latin clausus, past participle of claudere to close (compare clause); (v.) Middle English, derivative of the adj.]  clos•a•ble, close•a•ble  (ˈkloʊ zə bəl)  adj.    close•ly  (ˈkloʊs li)  adv.    close•ness  (ˈkloʊs nɪs)  n.    clos•er  (ˈkloʊ zər)  n.
 close closed">closed  shut">shut1. 'close' or 'shut'If you close /kləʊz/ something such as a door, you move it so that it covers or fills a hole or gap.He opened the door and closed it behind him. You can also say that you shut something such as a door. There is no difference in meaning. The past tense and -ed participle of shut is shut.I shut the door quietly. Both closed and shut can be adjectives used after a linking verb.All the other downstairs rooms are dark and the shutters are closed.The windows were all shut. You can use either close or shut to say that work or business stops for a short time in a shop or public building.Many libraries close on Saturdays at 1 p.m.What time do the shops shut?2. 'close' or 'closed' only Only closed can be used in front of a noun. You can talk about a closed window, but not a 'shut' window.He listened to her voice coming faintly through the closed door. You can say that a road, border, or airport is closed.The border was closed without notice around midnight. Don't say that a road, border, or airport 'is shut'. Be Careful!See near - closeDon't confuse the verb close with the adjective close /kləʊs/. If something is close to something else, it is near to it.
 
 near close1. talking about short distancesIf something is near, near to, or close to a place or thing, it is a short distance from it. When close has this meaning, it is pronounced /kləʊs/.I live in Reinfeld, which is near Lübeck.I stood very near to them.They owned a cottage close to the sea. When near and close have this meaning, don't use them immediately in front of a noun. Instead use nearby.He was taken to a nearby hospital.He threw the bag into some nearby bushes. However, the superlative form nearest can be used immediately in front of a noun.They hurried to the nearest exit.2. meaning 'almost' You can use near immediately in front of a noun to say that something is almost a particular thing.The country is in a state of near chaos.We drove to the station in near silence. You can also use near immediately in front of an adjective and a noun to say that something almost has a particular quality.It was a near fatal accident.The Government faces a near impossible dilemma. You can use near, near to, or close to immediately in front of a noun to say that someone or something is almost in a particular state.Her father was angry, her mother near tears.When she saw him again, he was near to death.She was close to tears.3. talking about friends and relatives You can refer to someone you know well as a 'close friend'.His father was a close friend of Peter Thorneycroft. Don't refer to someone as a 'near friend'. You can refer to someone who is directly related to you as a 'close relative'.She had no very close relatives. You can also refer to someone as a 'near relative', but this is less common. Be Careful!See close - closed - shutDon't confuse the adjective 'close' with the verb close /kləʊz/. If you close something, you move it so that it fills a hole or gap.
 closePast participle: closed
 Gerund: closing
 
 | Present | 
|---|
 | I close |  | you close |  | he/she/it closes |  | we close |  | you close |  | they close | 
 | Preterite | 
|---|
 | I closed |  | you closed |  | he/she/it closed |  | we closed |  | you closed |  | they closed | 
 | Present Continuous | 
|---|
 | I am closing |  | you are closing |  | he/she/it is closing |  | we are closing |  | you are closing |  | they are closing | 
 | Present Perfect | 
|---|
 | I have closed |  | you have closed |  | he/she/it has closed |  | we have closed |  | you have closed |  | they have closed | 
 | Past Continuous | 
|---|
 | I was closing |  | you were closing |  | he/she/it was closing |  | we were closing |  | you were closing |  | they were closing | 
 | Past Perfect | 
|---|
 | I had closed |  | you had closed |  | he/she/it had closed |  | we had closed |  | you had closed |  | they had closed | 
 | Future | 
|---|
 | I will close |  | you will close |  | he/she/it will close |  | we will close |  | you will close |  | they will close | 
 | Future Perfect | 
|---|
 | I will have closed |  | you will have closed |  | he/she/it will have closed |  | we will have closed |  | you will have closed |  | they will have closed | 
 | Future Continuous | 
|---|
 | I will be closing |  | you will be closing |  | he/she/it will be closing |  | we will be closing |  | you will be closing |  | they will be closing | 
 | Present Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I have been closing |  | you have been closing |  | he/she/it has been closing |  | we have been closing |  | you have been closing |  | they have been closing | 
 | Future Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I will have been closing |  | you will have been closing |  | he/she/it will have been closing |  | we will have been closing |  | you will have been closing |  | they will have been closing | 
 | Past Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I had been closing |  | you had been closing |  | he/she/it had been closing |  | we had been closing |  | you had been closing |  | they had been closing | 
 | Conditional | 
|---|
 | I would close |  | you would close |  | he/she/it would close |  | we would close |  | you would close |  | they would close | 
 Thesaurus| Past Conditional | 
|---|
 | I would have closed |  | you would have closed |  | he/she/it would have closed |  | we would have closed |  | you would have closed |  | they would have closed | 
 | Noun | 1. |  close - the temporal end; the concluding time; "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"; "the market was up at the finish"; "they were playing better at the close of the season"finis, last, stopping point, finish, finale, conclusionend, ending - the point in time at which something ends; "the end of the year"; "the ending of warranty period" |  |  | 2. | close - the last section of a communication; "in conclusion I want to say..."closing, ending, conclusion, endanticlimax, bathos - a change from a serious subject to a disappointing onesection, subdivision - a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical); "he always turns first to the business section"; "the history of this work is discussed in the next section"epilog, epilogue - a short passage added at the end of a literary work; "the epilogue told what eventually happened to the main characters"epilog, epilogue - a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a playperoration - (rhetoric) the concluding section of an oration; "he summarized his main points in his peroration"coda, finale - the closing section of a musical compositionrecital, yarn, narration - the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events; "his narration was hesitant"speech, address - the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience; "he listened to an address on minor Roman poets" |  |  | 3. | close - the concluding part of any performanceclosing curtain, finis, finalefinishing, finish - the act of finishing; "his best finish in a major tournament was third"; "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause" |  | Verb | 1. | close - move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; "Close the door"; "shut the window"shutsnap - close with a snapping motion; "The lock snapped shut"slat - close the slats of (windows)slam, bang - close violently; "He slammed the door shut"shutter - close with shutters; "We shuttered the window to keep the house cool"draw - move or pull so as to cover or uncover something; "draw the shades"; "draw the curtains"roll up - close (a car window) by causing it to move up, as with a handle; "she rolled up the window when it started to rain"bung - close with a cork or stopperclose, shut - become closed; "The windows closed with a loud bang"seal, seal off - make tight; secure against leakage; "seal the windows"open, open up - cause to open or to become open; "Mary opened the car door" |  |  | 2. | close - become closed; "The windows closed with a loud bang"shutchange state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"close, shut - move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut; "Close the door"; "shut the window"open, open up - become open; "The door opened" |  |  | 3. | close - cease to operate or cause to cease operating; "The owners decided to move and to close the factory"; "My business closes every night at 8 P.M."; "close up the shop"close down, close up, shut down, foldadjourn, retire, withdraw - break from a meeting or gathering; "We adjourned for lunch"; "The men retired to the library"open, open up - start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning; "open a business" |  |  | 4. | close - finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.); "The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board"terminate, end - bring to an end or halt; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I"open - begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.; "He opened the meeting with a long speech" |  |  | 5. | close - come to a close; "The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin"concludeend, cease, terminate, finish, stop - have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical; "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"; "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"; "My property ends by the bushes"; "The symphony ends in a pianissimo" |  |  | 6. | close - complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement; "We closed on the house on Friday"; "They closed the deal on the building"terminate, end - bring to an end or halt; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I" |  |  | 7. | close - be priced or listed when trading stops; "The stock market closed high this Friday"; "My new stocks closed at $59 last night"trade - be traded at a certain price or under certain conditions; "The stock traded around $20 a share" |  |  | 8. | close - engage at close quarters; "close with the enemy"engage, pursue, prosecute - carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in; "She pursued many activities"; "They engaged in a discussion" |  |  | 9. | close - cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktopend, terminate - be the end of; be the last or concluding part of; "This sad scene ended the movie"open - display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer |  |  | 10. | close - change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impactball game, ballgame - a field game played with a ball (especially baseball)move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right" |  |  | 11. | close - come together, as if in an embrace; "Her arms closed around her long lost relative"come togethermove - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right" |  |  | 12. | close - draw near; "The probe closed with the space station"approach, draw near, near, come near, come on, draw close, go up - move towards; "We were approaching our destination"; "They are drawing near"; "The enemy army came nearer and nearer" |  |  | 13. | close - bring together all the elements or parts of; "Management closed ranks"bring together, join - cause to become joined or linked; "join these two parts so that they fit together" |  |  | 14. | close - bar access to; "Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours"barricade, block, block up, blockade, block off, bar, stop - render unsuitable for passage; "block the way"; "barricade the streets"; "stop the busy road" |  |  | 15. | close - fill or stop up; "Can you close the cracks with caulking?"fill upfill - plug with a substance; "fill a cavity"seal - close with or as if with a seal; "She sealed the letter with hot wax"plug, stop up, secure - fill or close tightly with or as if with a plug; "plug the hole"; "stop up the leak"coapt, conglutinate - cause to adhere; "The wounds were coapted" |  |  | 16. | close - unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of; "close the circuit"; "close a wound"; "close a book"; "close up an umbrella"close upbring together, join - cause to become joined or linked; "join these two parts so that they fit together" |  |  | 17. | close - finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead; "The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning"complete, finish - come or bring to a finish or an end; "He finished the dishes"; "She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree"; "The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours" |  | Adj. | 1. | close - at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other; "close to noon"; "how close are we to town?"; "a close formation of ships"distant - separated in space or coming from or going to a distance; "distant villages"; "the sound of distant traffic"; "a distant sound"; "a distant telephone call" |  |  | 2. | close - close in relevance or relationship; "a close family"; "we are all...in close sympathy with..."; "close kin"; "a close resemblance"distant, remote - far apart in relevance or relationship or kinship ; "a distant cousin"; "a remote relative"; "a distant likeness"; "considerations entirely removed (or remote) from politics" |  |  | 3. | close - not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances; "near neighbors"; "in the near future"; "they are near equals"; "his nearest approach to success"; "a very near thing"; "a near hit by the bomb"; "she was near tears"; "she was close to tears"; "had a close call"near, nigh |  |  | 4. | close - rigorously attentive; strict and thorough; "close supervision"; "paid close attention"; "a close study"; "kept a close watch on expenditures"careful - exercising caution or showing care or attention; "they were careful when crossing the busy street"; "be careful to keep her shoes clean"; "did very careful research"; "careful art restorers"; "careful of the rights of others"; "careful about one's behavior" |  |  | 5. | close - marked by fidelity to an original; "a close translation"; "a faithful copy of the portrait"; "a faithful rendering of the observed facts"faithfulaccurate - conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy; "an accurate reproduction"; "the accounting was accurate"; "accurate measurements"; "an accurate scale" |  |  | 6. | close - (of a contest or contestants) evenly matched; "a close contest"; "a close election"; "a tight game"tightequal - having the same quantity, value, or measure as another; "on equal terms"; "all men are equal before the law" |  |  | 7. | close - crowded; "close quarters"confiningconfined - not free to move about |  |  | 8. |  close - lacking fresh air; "a dusty airless attic"; "the dreadfully close atmosphere"; "hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke"airless, stuffy, unairedunventilated - not ventilated; "stuffy unventilated rooms" |  |  | 9. | close - of textiles; "a close weave"; "smooth percale with a very tight weave"tightfine - of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles; "wood with a fine grain"; "fine powdery snow"; "fine rain"; "batiste is a cotton fabric with a fine weave"; "covered with a fine film of dust" |  |  | 10. | close - strictly confined or guarded; "kept under close custody"restrained - under restraint |  |  | 11. | close - confined to specific persons; "a close secret"private - confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy; "a private place"; "private discussions"; "private lessons"; "a private club"; "a private secretary"; "private property"; "the former President is now a private citizen"; "public figures struggle to maintain a private life" |  |  | 12. | close - fitting closely but comfortably; "a close fit"close-fitting, snugtight - closely constrained or constricted or constricting; "tight skirts"; "he hated tight starched collars"; "fingers closed in a tight fist"; "a tight feeling in his chest" |  |  | 13. | close - used of hair or haircuts; "a close military haircut"short - (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length; "short skirts"; "short hair"; "the board was a foot short"; "a short toss" |  |  | 14. | close - giving or spending with reluctance; "our cheeseparing administration"; "very close (or near) with his money"; "a penny-pinching miserly old man"cheeseparing, penny-pinching, skinny, nearstingy, ungenerous - unwilling to spend; "she practices economy without being stingy"; "an ungenerous response to the appeal for funds" |  |  | 15. | close - inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information; "although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it"closelipped, closemouthed, secretive, tightlippedincommunicative, uncommunicative - not inclined to talk or give information or express opinions |  | Adv. | 1. | close - near in time or place or relationship; "as the wedding day drew near"; "stood near the door"; "don't shoot until they come near"; "getting near to the true explanation"; "her mother is always near"; "The end draws nigh"; "the bullet didn't come close"; "don't get too close to the fire"near, nigh |  |  | 2. | close - in an attentive manner; "he remained close on his guard"closely, tight | 
 close1verb1. shut, lock, push to, fasten, secure If you are cold, close the window.shut open, widen2. shut down, finish, cease, discontinue Many enterprises will be forced to close because of the recession.3. wind up, finish, axe (informal), shut down, terminate, discontinue, mothball There are rumours of plans to close the local college.4. block up, bar, seal, shut up The government has closed the border crossing.
 block up open, clear5. end, finish, complete, conclude, wind up, culminate, terminate He closed the meeting with his customary address.
 end start, open, begin, initiate, commence6. clinch, confirm, secure, conclude, seal, verify, sew up (informal), set the seal on He needs another $30,000 to close the deal.7. come together, join, connect His fingers closed around her wrist.
 come together part, separate, disconnectnoun1. end, ending, finish, conclusion, completion, finale, culmination, denouement His retirement brings to a close a glorious chapter in British football history.
 
 close2adjective1. near, neighbouring, nearby, handy, adjacent, adjoining, hard by, just round the corner, within striking distance (informal), cheek by jowl, proximate, within spitting distance (informal), within sniffing distance, a hop, skip and a jump away The plant is close to Sydney airport.near far, future, remote, distant, far away, far off, outlying2. intimate, loving, friendly, familiar, thick (informal), attached, devoted, confidential, inseparable, dear She and Linda became very close.
 intimate cold, cool, distant, alienated, indifferent, chilly, aloof, unfriendly, standoffish3. noticeable, marked, strong, distinct, pronounced There is a close resemblance between them.4. careful, detailed, searching, concentrated, keen, intense, minute, alert, intent, thorough, rigorous, attentive, painstaking, assiduous His recent actions have been the subject of close scrutiny.5. even, level, neck and neck, fifty-fifty (informal), evenly matched, equally balanced It is still a close contest between the two leading parties.6. imminent, near, approaching, impending, at hand, upcoming, nigh, just round the corner A White House official said an agreement is close.
 imminent far, future, remote, distant, far away, far off7. stifling, confined, oppressive, stale, suffocating, stuffy, humid, sweltering, airless, muggy, unventilated, fuggy, frowsty, heavy, thick They sat in that hot, close room for two hours.
 stifling fresh, refreshing, spacious, airy, roomy8. accurate, strict, exact, precise, faithful, literal, conscientious The poem is a close translation from the original Latin.9. secretive, private, reticent, taciturn, uncommunicative, unforthcoming The Colonel was very close about certain episodes in his past.10. mean, stingy, parsimonious, illiberal, miserly, niggardly, ungenerous, penurious, tight-fisted, mingy (Brit. informal), tight as a duck's arse (taboo slang) She is very close with money.
 mean liberal, generous, lavish, charitable, extravagant, magnanimous, unstinting
 closeadjective1. Not far from another in space, time, or relation:adjacent, contiguous, immediate, near, nearby, nigh, proximate.Idioms: at hand, under one's nose, within a stone's throw, within hailing distance.2. Very closely associated:chummy, familiar, friendly, intimate.Informal:  thick.Slang:  tight.Idiom: hand in glove with.3. Having all parts near to each other:compact, crowded, dense, packed, thick, tight.4. Nearly equivalent or even:neck and neck, nip and tuck, tight.5. Not deviating from correctness, accuracy, or completeness:exact, faithful, full, rigorous, strict.6. Affording little room for movement:confining, cramped, crowded, narrow, snug, tight.7. Oppressive due to a lack of fresh air:airless, stifling, stuffy.8. Not speaking freely or openly:close-mouthed, incommunicable, incommunicative, reserved, reticent, silent, taciturn, tightlipped, uncommunicable, uncommunicative.9. Ungenerously or pettily reluctant to spend money:cheap, close-fisted, costive, hard-fisted, mean, miserly, niggard, niggardly, parsimonious, penny-pinching, penurious, petty, pinching, stingy, tight, tightfisted.verb1. To move (a door, for example) in order to cover an opening:shut.2. To plug up something, as a hole, space, or container:block, choke, clog, congest, cork, fill, plug, stop.3. To bring or come to a natural or proper end:complete, conclude, consummate, end, finish, terminate, wind up, wrap up.4. To come together:converge, meet.phrasal verbclose inTo surround and advance upon:besiege, enclose, envelop, hedge, hem.phrasal verb
 close offTo set apart from a group:cut off, insulate, isolate, seclude, segregate, separate, sequester.phrasal verb
 close outTo get rid of completely by selling, especially in quantity or at a discount:dump, sell off, sell out, unload.noun1. A concluding or terminating:cease, cessation, closing, closure, completion, conclusion, consummation, end, ending, end of the line, finish, period, stop, stopping point, termination, terminus, wind-up, wrap-up.2. The last part:conclusion, end, ending, finale, finish, last, termination, wind-up, wrap-up.3. An area partially or entirely enclosed by walls or buildings:atrium, court, courtyard, enclosure, quad, quadrangle, yard.adverbTo a point near in time, space, or relation:closely, hard, near, nearby, nigh.Translations
 close1(kləus)  adverb1.  near in time, place etc. He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind. 接近 接近2.  tightly; neatly. a close-fitting dress. 緊貼的 紧贴的 adjective1.  near in relationship. a close friend. 親密的 亲密的2.  having a narrow difference between winner and loser. a close contest; The result was close. 勢均力敵的 势均力敌的3.  thorough. a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him. 仔細的,徹底的  仔细的,严密的 4.  tight. a close fit. 緊密的 紧密的5.  without fresh air. a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery. 悶的 闷的6.  mean. He's very close (with his money). 吝嗇的 吝啬的7.  secretive. They're keeping very close about the business. 秘密的 秘密的ˈclosely adverbLook closely at him; She resembles her father closely. 仔細地,接近地  仔细地,紧密地 ˈcloseness noun 接近 接近close call/shave a narrow (often lucky) escape. That was a close shave – that car nearly ran you over. 僥倖的脫險 侥幸的脱险ˌclose-ˈset adjective (of eyes etc) positioned very near each other.  (兩眼等)位置很接近的  (眼睛等)长得紧靠一起的 ˈclose-up noun a photograph or film taken near the subject and thus big in scale. The close-up of the model showed her beautiful skin. 特寫鏡頭 特写镜头close at hand nearby; not far off. My mother lives close at hand. 就在眼前 就在眼前close on almost; nearly. She's close on sixty. 幾乎,差不多  几乎,差不多 close to1.  near in time, place, relationship etc. close to 3 o'clock; close to the hospital; close to his mother. 接近 接近2.  almost; nearly. close to fifty years of age. 幾乎,差不多  几乎,差不多
 close2(kləuz)  verb1.  to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening. The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays. 關閉 闭2.  to finish; to come or bring to an end. The meeting closed with everyone in agreement. 結束 结束3.  to complete or settle (a business deal).  完成 完成 noun a stop, end or finish. the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century. 終止,結束  终止,结束 close down1.  (of a business) to close permanently. High levels of taxation have caused many firms to close down. (公司行號)關門大吉 停业2.  (of a TV or radio station etc) to stop broadcasting for the day (noun ˈclosedown).  (電視台或電台)當天停止播送  (广播电台或电视台)结束当日广播 close up1.  to come or bring closer together. He closed up the space between the lines of print. 靠近 靠近2.  to shut completely. He closed up the house when he went on holiday. 完全關閉 关闭close→  关闭zhCN, 接近zhCN, 近的zhCNMay I close the window? → 我可以关上窗户吗?What time do you close? → 你们几点关门?What time do the stores close? (US)What time do the shops close? (UK) → 商店几点关门?
When does the bank close? → 银行几点关门?The door won't close → 门关不上When does it close? → 几点关门?
 close
 close/shut the door on To refuse to allow for the possibility of: The secretary of state closed the door on future negotiations.See:(as) close as two coats of painta close calla close chewer and a tight spittera close shavea close shave/calla close thinga close/near thinga close-run thinga near thingas one door closes, another (one) opensas one door closes, another one opensas one door closes, another opensat close quartersat close rangeat handbe close to (one's) heartbe close to homebe close to the bonebe close to the markbe close to/near the markbe close/dear/near to somebody's heartbe cutting it finebe near to (one's) heartbring (something) to a closebring to a closecloseclose (in) around (someone or something)close (one) out of (something)close (one's) ears to (someone or something)close (one's) eyes and think of Englandclose (one's) eyes to (something)close (one's) mind (to) (something)close a dealclose a saleclose a/the dealclose a/the saleclose aroundclose as a clamclose as the bark to the treeclose as two coats of paintclose at handclose but no cigarclose but no cigar, (it was)close byclose callclose call/shave, aclose chewer and a tight spitterclose combat sockclose downclose down and shut downclose enough for government workclose enough to use the same toothpickclose eyes toclose inclose in for the killclose in on (one)close its doorsclose of playclose offclose onclose one's eyes toClose only counts in horseshoesclose only counts in horseshoes (and hand grenades)close outclose out ofclose quarters, at/inclose ranksclose shaveclose the barn door after the horse has boltedclose the book onclose the book on somethingclose the book(s) on (someone or something)close the booksclose the books onclose the door onclose the door on (something)close the saleclose the stable door after the horse has boltedclose toclose to (one's) heartclose to (someone or something)close to handclose to homeclose to the boneclose to the markclose to the windclose to your heartclose to/near the boneclose upclose up shopclose withclose with (someone or something)close your eyes toclose your mindclose your mind toClose, but no cigarclosed doorcome closecome close to blowscome to a closecut it closedraw to a closehave a close callhave a close shavehave an/(one's) ear close to the groundheels of, at/on thehit one where one liveshold (one's) cards close to (one's) chestkeep (a) close watch on (someone or something)keep (close) watchkeep (close) watch for (someone or something)keep (close) watch over (someone or something)keep (one's) cards close to (one's) chestkeep (one's) cards close to (one's) vestkeep (something) close to (one's) chestkeep a (close) watchkeep a close eye on (someone or something)keep a close eye/watch on somebody/somethingkeep a close watch onkeep a tight rein onkeep an/(one's) ear close to the groundkeep close tabs on (someone or something)keep watchkeep your cards close to your chestkeep your friends close and your enemies closerkeep/hold/play your cards close to your chestnear to (one's) heartnear to one's heartplay (one's) cards close to (one's) chestplay (one's) cards close to (one's) vestplay (something) close to (one's) chestplay cards close to chestplay it close to one's chestplay one's cards close to one's chest, toplay your cards close to your chestrun (someone or something) closerun somebody/something closerun someone closesail close to (near) the wind, tosail close to the windshut (one's) ears to (someone or something)shut (one's) eyes to (something)shut downshut the door onshut the door on (something)shut up shopshut/close the door on somethingshut/close your ears to somebody/somethingshut/close your eyes to somethingshut/lock/close the stable door after the horse has boltedtoo (something) for comforttoo close for comforttoo close to calltoo close/high, etc. for comforttoo for comfortup close and personalwhen one door closes, another openswithin hailing distance
 close
 close1 restricted or prohibited as to the type of game or fish able to be taken
 close21. Law private property, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge, or wall 2. Brit a courtyard or quadrangle enclosed by buildings or an entry leading to such a courtyard 3. Brit a small quiet residential road 4. the precincts of a cathedral or similar building 5. Scot the entry from the street to a tenement building 6. Music another word for cadence. A perfect cadence is called a full close an imperfect one a half closeWhat does it mean when you dream about closing something?Closing a door can mean closing a chapter of one’s life. We can also close our hearts to someone or close our eyes to something. close[klōs]  (computer science) To make a file unavailable to a computer program which previously had access to it.   (meteorology) Colloquially, descriptive of oppressively still, warm, moist air, frequently applied to indoor conditions.close1. An enclosed space around or at the side of a building; esp. the neighborhood of a cathedral. 2. A narrow lane leading from a street.close(1) To finish reading or writing a document. The close function typically saves any changes made to the document and releases the file so it can be used by another application. Contrast with open.
 (2) To exit an application. Contrast with launch.
 close
 CloseA parcel of land that is surrounded by a boundary of some kind, such as a hedge or a fence. To culminate, complete, finish, or bring to an end. To seal up. To restrict to a certain class. A narrow margin, as in a close election. A person can close a bank account; a trial may be closed after each lawyer has concluded his or her presentation in the case at bar. close1 private property, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge, or wall.   2 a courtyard or quadrangle enclosed by buildings or an entry leading to such a courtyard.   3 the entry from the street to a tenement building.CLOSE. Signifies the interest in the soil, and not merely a close or enclosure in the common acceptation of the term. Doct. & Stud. 307 East, 207 2 Stra. 1004; 6 East, 1541 Burr. 133 1 Ch. R. 160. 2. In every case where one man has a right to exclude another from his land, the law encircles it, if not already enclosed, with an imaginary fence; and entitles him to a compensation in damages for the injury he sustains by the act of another passing through his boundary, denominating the injurious act a breach of the enclosure. Hamm. N. P. 151; Doct. & Stud. dial. 1, c. 8, p. 30; 2 Whart. 430.
 3. An ejectment will not lie for a close. 11 Rep. 55; 1 Rolle's R. 55 Salk. 254 Cro. Eliz. 235; Adams on Eject. 24.
 Close
 CloseThe close is the period at the end of the trading session. Sometimes used to refer to closing price. Related: Opening.Close1. The end of a trading day on an exchange.
 2. The final price of a security at the end of a trading day. It is also called the closing price.
 close1.  The end of a session of trading.2.  The last price at which a security trades during a trading session. The last price is reported in the financial media and is of particular importance to the valuation of investment portfolios. Also called  closing price,  last.See CLS
 CLOSE
 | Acronym | Definition | 
|---|
 | CLOSE➣Coalition to Leverage and Optimize Sales Effectiveness | 
 close
 Synonyms for closeadj not far from another in space, time, or relationSynonymsadjacentcontiguousimmediatenearnearbynighproximate
 adj very closely associatedSynonymschummyfamiliarfriendlyintimatethicktight
 adj having all parts near to each otherSynonymscompactcrowdeddensepackedthicktight
 adj nearly equivalent or evenSynonymsneck and necknip and tucktight
 adj not deviating from correctness, accuracy, or completenessSynonymsexactfaithfulfullrigorousstrict
 adj affording little room for movementSynonymsconfiningcrampedcrowdednarrowsnugtight
 adj oppressive due to a lack of fresh airSynonymsadj not speaking freely or openlySynonymsclose-mouthedincommunicableincommunicativereservedreticentsilenttaciturntightlippeduncommunicableuncommunicative
 adj ungenerously or pettily reluctant to spend moneySynonymscheapclose-fistedcostivehard-fistedmeanmiserlyniggardniggardlyparsimoniouspenny-pinchingpenuriouspettypinchingstingytighttightfisted
 verb to move (a door, for example) in order to cover an openingSynonymsverb to plug up something, as a hole, space, or containerSynonymsblockchokeclogcongestcorkfillplugstop
 verb to bring or come to a natural or proper endSynonymscompleteconcludeconsummateendfinishterminatewind upwrap up
 verb to come togetherSynonymsphrase close in: to surround and advance uponSynonymsbesiegeencloseenvelophedgehem
 phrase close off: to set apart from a groupSynonymscut offinsulateisolatesecludesegregateseparatesequester
 phrase close out: to get rid of completely by selling, especially in quantity or at a discountSynonymsdumpsell offsell outunload
 noun a concluding or terminatingSynonymsceasecessationclosingclosurecompletionconclusionconsummationendendingend of the linefinishperiodstopstopping pointterminationterminuswind-upwrap-up
 noun the last partSynonymsconclusionendendingfinalefinishlastterminationwind-upwrap-up
 noun an area partially or entirely enclosed by walls or buildingsSynonymsatriumcourtcourtyardenclosurequadquadrangleyard
 adv to a point near in time, space, or relationSynonymscloselyhardnearnearbynigh
 Synonyms for closenoun the temporal endSynonymsfinislaststopping pointfinishfinaleconclusion
 Related Wordsnoun the last section of a communicationSynonymsclosingendingconclusionend
 Related Wordsanticlimaxbathossectionsubdivisionepilogepilogueperorationcodafinalerecitalyarnnarrationspeechaddress
 noun the concluding part of any performanceSynonymsclosing curtainfinisfinale
 Related Wordsverb move so that an opening or passage is obstructedSynonymsRelated Wordssnapslatslambangshutterdrawroll upbungcloseshutsealseal off
 Antonymsverb become closedSynonymsRelated Wordschange stateturncloseshut
 Antonymsverb cease to operate or cause to cease operatingSynonymsclose downclose upshut downfold
 Related WordsAntonymsverb finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.)Related WordsAntonymsverb come to a closeSynonymsRelated Wordsendceaseterminatefinishstop
 verb complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreementRelated Wordsverb be priced or listed when trading stopsRelated Wordsverb engage at close quartersRelated Wordsverb cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktopRelated WordsAntonymsverb change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impactRelated Wordsverb come together, as if in an embraceSynonymsRelated Wordsverb draw nearRelated Wordsapproachdraw nearnearcome nearcome ondraw closego up
 verb bring together all the elements or parts ofRelated Wordsverb bar access toRelated Wordsbarricadeblockblock upblockadeblock offbarstop
 verb fill or stop upSynonymsRelated Wordsfillsealplugstop upsecurecoaptconglutinate
 verb unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges ofSynonymsRelated Wordsverb finish a game in baseball by protecting a leadRelated Wordsadj at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each otherAntonymsadj close in relevance or relationshipAntonymsadj not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstancesSynonymsadj rigorously attentiveRelated Wordsadj marked by fidelity to an originalSynonymsRelated Wordsadj (of a contest or contestants) evenly matchedSynonymsRelated Wordsadj crowdedSynonymsRelated Wordsadj lacking fresh airSynonymsRelated Wordsadj of textilesSynonymsRelated Wordsadj strictly confined or guardedRelated Wordsadj confined to specific personsRelated Wordsadj fitting closely but comfortablySynonymsRelated Wordsadj used of hair or haircutsRelated Wordsadj giving or spending with reluctanceSynonymscheeseparingpenny-pinchingskinnynear
 Related Wordsadj inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging informationSynonymscloselippedclosemouthedsecretivetightlipped
 Related Wordsincommunicativeuncommunicative
 adv near in time or place or relationshipSynonymsadv in an attentive mannerSynonyms |