释义 |
decompose
de·com·pose D0078300 (dē′kəm-pōz′)v. de·com·posed, de·com·pos·ing, de·com·pos·es v.tr.1. To separate into components or basic elements.2. To cause to rot.v.intr.1. To become broken down into components; disintegrate.2. To decay; rot or putrefy. See Synonyms at decay. de′com·pos′a·bil′i·ty n.de′com·pos′a·ble adj.decompose (ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz) vb1. (Biology) to break down (organic matter) or (of organic matter) to be broken down physically and chemically by bacterial or fungal action; rot2. (Chemistry) chem to break down or cause to break down into simpler chemical compounds3. (Chemistry) to break up or separate into constituent parts4. (Mathematics) (tr) maths to express in terms of a number of independent simpler components, as a set as a canonical union of disjoint subsets, or a vector into orthogonal components ˌdecomˈposable adj ˌdecomˌposaˈbility n decomposition nde•com•pose (ˌdi kəmˈpoʊz) v. -posed, -pos•ing. v.t. 1. to separate or resolve into constituent parts or elements; disintegrate. v.i. 2. to rot; putrefy. [1745–55; < French décomposer] de`com•pos′a•ble, adj. de`com•po•si′tion (-kɒm pəˈzɪʃ ən) n. syn: See decay. decompose Past participle: decomposed Gerund: decomposing
Imperative |
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decompose | decompose |
Present |
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I decompose | you decompose | he/she/it decomposes | we decompose | you decompose | they decompose |
Preterite |
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I decomposed | you decomposed | he/she/it decomposed | we decomposed | you decomposed | they decomposed |
Present Continuous |
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I am decomposing | you are decomposing | he/she/it is decomposing | we are decomposing | you are decomposing | they are decomposing |
Present Perfect |
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I have decomposed | you have decomposed | he/she/it has decomposed | we have decomposed | you have decomposed | they have decomposed |
Past Continuous |
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I was decomposing | you were decomposing | he/she/it was decomposing | we were decomposing | you were decomposing | they were decomposing |
Past Perfect |
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I had decomposed | you had decomposed | he/she/it had decomposed | we had decomposed | you had decomposed | they had decomposed |
Future |
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I will decompose | you will decompose | he/she/it will decompose | we will decompose | you will decompose | they will decompose |
Future Perfect |
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I will have decomposed | you will have decomposed | he/she/it will have decomposed | we will have decomposed | you will have decomposed | they will have decomposed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be decomposing | you will be decomposing | he/she/it will be decomposing | we will be decomposing | you will be decomposing | they will be decomposing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been decomposing | you have been decomposing | he/she/it has been decomposing | we have been decomposing | you have been decomposing | they have been decomposing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been decomposing | you will have been decomposing | he/she/it will have been decomposing | we will have been decomposing | you will have been decomposing | they will have been decomposing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been decomposing | you had been decomposing | he/she/it had been decomposing | we had been decomposing | you had been decomposing | they had been decomposing |
Conditional |
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I would decompose | you would decompose | he/she/it would decompose | we would decompose | you would decompose | they would decompose |
Past Conditional |
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I would have decomposed | you would have decomposed | he/she/it would have decomposed | we would have decomposed | you would have decomposed | they would have decomposed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | decompose - separate (substances) into constituent elements or partsbreak down, break upchemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactionsdigest - soften or disintegrate by means of chemical action, heat, or moisturedissociate - to undergo a reversible or temporary breakdown of a molecule into simpler molecules or atoms; "acids dissociate to give hydrogen ions"crack - reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by crackingseparate - divide into components or constituents; "Separate the wheat from the chaff" | | 2. | decompose - lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current; "the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process"decay, disintegratenatural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions; "his favorite subject was physics"change integrity - change in physical make-updisintegrate - cause to undergo fission or lose particles | | 3. | decompose - break down; "The bodies decomposed in the heat"molder, moulder, rotbiodegrade - break down naturally through the action of biological agents; "Plastic bottles do not biodegrade"hang - suspend (meat) in order to get a gamey taste; "hang the venison for a few days"decay - undergo decay or decomposition; "The body started to decay and needed to be cremated" |
decomposeverb1. rot, spoil, corrupt, crumble, decay, perish, fester, corrode, moulder, go bad, putrefy foods which decompose and rot2. break down, break up, crumble, deteriorate, fall apart, disintegrate, degenerate Plastics take years to decompose.decomposeverb1. To reduce or become reduced to pieces or components:break down, break up, crumble, disintegrate, dissolve, fragment, fragmentize.2. To become or cause to become rotten or unsound:break down, decay, deteriorate, disintegrate, molder, putrefy, rot, spoil, taint, turn.Idioms: go bad, go to pot, go to seed.Translationsdecompose (diːkəmˈpouz) verb (of vegetable or animal matter) to (cause to) decay or rot. Corpses decompose quickly in heat. 腐爛 腐烂decomposition (diːkompəˈziʃən) noun 腐爛,分解 腐烂,分解 ˌdecomˈposer noun something that causes a substance to rot or break up into simpler parts. 分解物 分解体(分解已败死的原生质之有机体) EncyclopediaSeeDecomposerdecompose
de·com·pose (dē'kŏm-pōz'), 1. To resolve a compound into its component parts; to disintegrate. 2. To decay; to putrefy. [L. de, from, down, + com-pono, pp. -positus, to put together] decompose (dē′kəm-pōz′)v. decom·posed, decom·posing, decom·poses v.tr.1. To separate into components or basic elements.2. To cause to rot.v.intr.1. To become broken down into components; disintegrate.2. To decay; rot or putrefy. de′com·pos′a·bil′i·ty n.de′com·pos′a·ble adj.decompose
Synonyms for decomposeverb rotSynonyms- rot
- spoil
- corrupt
- crumble
- decay
- perish
- fester
- corrode
- moulder
- go bad
- putrefy
verb break downSynonyms- break down
- break up
- crumble
- deteriorate
- fall apart
- disintegrate
- degenerate
Synonyms for decomposeverb to reduce or become reduced to pieces or componentsSynonyms- break down
- break up
- crumble
- disintegrate
- dissolve
- fragment
- fragmentize
verb to become or cause to become rotten or unsoundSynonyms- break down
- decay
- deteriorate
- disintegrate
- molder
- putrefy
- rot
- spoil
- taint
- turn
Synonyms for decomposeverb separate (substances) into constituent elements or partsSynonymsRelated Words- chemical science
- chemistry
- digest
- dissociate
- crack
- separate
verb lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or currentSynonymsRelated Words- natural philosophy
- physics
- change integrity
- disintegrate
verb break downSynonymsRelated Words |