释义 |
folly
fol·ly F0229900 (fŏl′ē)n. pl. fol·lies 1. Lack of good sense, understanding, or foresight: an act of folly2. a. An act or instance of foolishness: regretted the follies of his youth.b. A costly undertaking having an absurd or ruinous outcome.3. follies(used with a sing. or pl. verb) An elaborate theatrical revue consisting of music, dance, and skits.4. A structure, such as a pavilion in a garden, that is chiefly decorative rather than practical in purpose. [Middle English folie, from Old French, from fol, foolish, from Late Latin follis, windbag, fool; see fool.]folly (ˈfɒlɪ) n, pl -lies1. the state or quality of being foolish; stupidity; rashness2. a foolish action, mistake, idea, etc3. (Architecture) a building in the form of a castle, temple, etc, built to satisfy a fancy or conceit, often of an eccentric kind4. (Theatre) (plural) theatre an elaborately costumed revue5. archaic a. evil; wickednessb. lewdness; wantonness[C13: from Old French folie madness, from fou mad; see fool1]fol•ly (ˈfɒl i) n., pl. -lies. 1. the state or quality of being foolish; lack of understanding or sense. 2. a foolish action, practice, idea, etc.; absurdity. 3. a costly and foolish undertaking; unwise investment or expenditure. 4. a whimsical or extravagant and often useless structure built to serve as a conversation piece, lend interest to a view, etc. 5. follies, a theatrical revue. 6. Obs. wickedness; wantonness. [1175–1225; Middle English folie < Old French, derivative of fol, fou foolish, mad. See fool1] follyA sham building, sometimes a ruin, built to enhance a vista or a landscape.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | folly - the trait of acting stupidly or rashlyfoolishness, unwisenesstrait - a distinguishing feature of your personal natureindiscretion, injudiciousness - the trait of being injudiciousfatuity, fatuousness, silliness, absurdity - a ludicrous folly; "the crowd laughed at the absurdity of the clown's behavior"asininity - the quality of being asinine; stupidity combined with stubbornnesswisdom, wiseness - the trait of utilizing knowledge and experience with common sense and insight | | 2. | folly - a stupid mistake betise, imbecility, stupidity, foolishnesserror, fault, mistake - a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; "he made a bad mistake"; "she was quick to point out my errors"; "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults" | | 3. | folly - the quality of being rash and foolish; "trying to drive through a blizzard is the height of folly"; "adjusting to an insane society is total foolishness"craziness, foolishness, madnessstupidity - a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience | | 4. | folly - foolish or senseless behavior foolery, tomfoolery, lunacy, craziness, indulgencefrolic, gambol, romp, caper, play - gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"meshugaas, mishegaas, mishegoss - (Yiddish) craziness; senseless behavior or activitybuffoonery, clowning, harlequinade, japery, prank, frivolity - acting like a clown or buffoon |
follynoun foolishness, bêtise (rare), nonsense, madness, stupidity, absurdity, indiscretion, lunacy, recklessness, silliness, idiocy, irrationality, imprudence, rashness, imbecility, fatuity, preposterousness, daftness (informal), desipience a reminder of the follies of war reason, sense, judgment, wisdom, sanity, rationality, moderation, prudence, level-headednessQuotations "As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly" Bible: ProverbsfollynounFoolish behavior:absurdity, foolery, foolishness, idiocy, imbecility, insanity, lunacy, madness, nonsense, preposterousness, senselessness, silliness, tomfoolery, zaniness.Informal: craziness.Translationsfolly (ˈfoli) – plural ˈfollies – noun foolishness. the follies of youth. 愚蠢 愚蠢folly
as a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his follyFoolish people are apt to repeat their missteps. A: "I can't believe Sarah is going skiing again, after she broke her leg the last time." B: "Well, as a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly."See also: dog, folly, fool, repeat, returnWhere ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise.Prov. If knowing something makes you unhappy, it would be better not to know it. (Also the cliché: ignorance is bliss.) Ellen: The doctor didn't tell Dad that Mom probably won't recover from her illness. Do you think we should tell him? Bill: No. It would only make him unhappy and ruin their last months together. Where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise.See also: folly, ignorance, wisefolly
folly1. Architecture a building in the form of a castle, temple, etc., built to satisfy a fancy or conceit, often of an eccentric kind 2. Theatre an elaborately costumed revue FollyA functionally useless, whimsical or extravagant structure; often a fake ruin; sometimes built in a landscaped park to highlight a specific view, serve as a conversation piece, or to commemorate a person or event.folly, eye-catcherA functionally useless structure, often a fake ruin, sometimes built in a landscaped park to highlight a view.FollyFoolishness (See DIMWITTEDNESS, STUPIDITY.)Fools (See CLOWNS.)Abu Jahl“father of folly”; opposes Mohammed. [Muslim Tradition: Koran 22:8]Alnaschar’s daydreamspends profits before selling his goods. [Arab. Lit.: Arabian Nights, “The Barber’s Fifth Night”]Bateau, LeMatisse’s famous painting, displayed in the Museum of Modern Art for 47 days before someone discovered it was being shown upside down. [Am. Hist.: Wallechinsky, 472]Bay of Pigs, thedisastrous U.S.-backed invasion of Cuba (1961). [Am. Hist.: Van Doren, 577]Chamberlain, Arthur NevilBritish Prime Minister attempted to avert war by policy of appeasement. [Eur. Hist.: Collier’s, IV, 552]columbinetraditional symbol of folly. [Plant Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 173]dog returning to his vomitand so the fool to his foolishness. [O. T.: Proverbs 26:11 ]Fulton’s Follythe first profitable steamship, originally considered a failure. [Am. Hist.: NCE, 1025]GothamEnglish village proverbially noted for the folly (some-times wisely deliberate) of its residents. [Eng. Folklore: Brewer Dictionary, 410]Grand, Josephspends years writing novel; only finishes first sentence. [Fr. Lit.: The Plague]Hamburger Hillbloody Viet Nam battle over strategically worthless objective (1969). [Am. Hist.: Van Doren, 631]Howard Hotelafter completing construction, the contractors installed boilers and started fires before discovering they had forgotten to build a chimney. [Am. Hist.: Wallechinsky, 470]Laputa and Lagadalands where wise men conduct themselves inanely. [Br. Lit.: Gulliver’s Travels]Seward’s Folly Alaskaonce seemingly valueless territory which William Henry Seward bought for two cents an acre (1867), thirty years before the Klondike gold rush. [Am. Hist.: Payton, 610]folly
Synonyms for follynoun foolishnessSynonyms- foolishness
- bêtise
- nonsense
- madness
- stupidity
- absurdity
- indiscretion
- lunacy
- recklessness
- silliness
- idiocy
- irrationality
- imprudence
- rashness
- imbecility
- fatuity
- preposterousness
- daftness
- desipience
Antonyms- reason
- sense
- judgment
- wisdom
- sanity
- rationality
- moderation
- prudence
- level-headedness
Synonyms for follynoun foolish behaviorSynonyms- absurdity
- foolery
- foolishness
- idiocy
- imbecility
- insanity
- lunacy
- madness
- nonsense
- preposterousness
- senselessness
- silliness
- tomfoolery
- zaniness
- craziness
Synonyms for follynoun the trait of acting stupidly or rashlySynonymsRelated Words- trait
- indiscretion
- injudiciousness
- fatuity
- fatuousness
- silliness
- absurdity
- asininity
Antonymsnoun a stupid mistakeSynonyms- betise
- imbecility
- stupidity
- foolishness
Related Wordsnoun the quality of being rash and foolishSynonyms- craziness
- foolishness
- madness
Related Wordsnoun foolish or senseless behaviorSynonyms- foolery
- tomfoolery
- lunacy
- craziness
- indulgence
Related Words- frolic
- gambol
- romp
- caper
- play
- meshugaas
- mishegaas
- mishegoss
- buffoonery
- clowning
- harlequinade
- japery
- prank
- frivolity
|