释义 |
construe
con·strue C0592100 (kən-stro͞o′)v. con·strued, con·stru·ing, con·strues v.tr.1. To understand or explain the meaning of (something), especially in a particular way; interpret: The waiter construed my smile as assent. The editorial construed the act as irresponsible. See Synonyms at explain.2. Grammar a. To analyze the structure of (a clause or sentence).b. To use syntactically: The noun fish can be construed as singular or plural.3. To translate, especially aloud.v.intr.1. To analyze grammatical structure.2. To be subject to grammatical analysis.n. (kŏn′stro͞o′) An interpretation or translation. [Middle English construen, from Late Latin cōnstruere, from Latin, to build; see construct.] con·stru′al n.construe (kənˈstruː) vb (mainly tr) , -strues, -struing or -strued1. to interpret the meaning of (something): you can construe that in different ways. 2. (may take a clause as object) to discover by inference; deduce3. (Grammar) to analyse the grammatical structure of; parse (esp a Latin or Greek text as a preliminary to translation)4. (Grammar) to combine (words) syntactically5. (also intr) old-fashioned to translate literally, esp aloud as an academic exercisenold-fashioned something that is construed, such as a piece of translation[C14: from Latin construere to pile up; see construct] conˈstruable adj conˌstruaˈbility n conˈstruer ncon•strue (v. kənˈstru; esp. Brit. ˈkɒn stru; n. ˈkɒn stru) v. -strued, -stru•ing, n. v.t. 1. to give or explain the meaning or intention of; interpret. 2. to deduce by inference or interpretation; infer. 3. to analyze the grammatical structure of, esp. combined with translating: to construe a Latin sentence. 4. to arrange or combine (words, phrases, etc.) syntactically. v.i. 5. to admit of grammatical analysis or interpretation. 6. to analyze grammatical structure. n. 7. the act of construing. 8. something that is construed. [1325–75; Middle English < Latin construere to put together, build =con- con- + struere to pile up, arrange] con•stru′a•ble, adj. con•stru′al, n. con•stru′er, n. construe Past participle: construed Gerund: construing
Imperative |
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construe | construe |
Present |
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I construe | you construe | he/she/it construes | we construe | you construe | they construe |
Preterite |
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I construed | you construed | he/she/it construed | we construed | you construed | they construed |
Present Continuous |
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I am construing | you are construing | he/she/it is construing | we are construing | you are construing | they are construing |
Present Perfect |
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I have construed | you have construed | he/she/it has construed | we have construed | you have construed | they have construed |
Past Continuous |
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I was construing | you were construing | he/she/it was construing | we were construing | you were construing | they were construing |
Past Perfect |
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I had construed | you had construed | he/she/it had construed | we had construed | you had construed | they had construed |
Future |
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I will construe | you will construe | he/she/it will construe | we will construe | you will construe | they will construe |
Future Perfect |
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I will have construed | you will have construed | he/she/it will have construed | we will have construed | you will have construed | they will have construed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be construing | you will be construing | he/she/it will be construing | we will be construing | you will be construing | they will be construing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been construing | you have been construing | he/she/it has been construing | we have been construing | you have been construing | they have been construing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been construing | you will have been construing | he/she/it will have been construing | we will have been construing | you will have been construing | they will have been construing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been construing | you had been construing | he/she/it had been construing | we had been construing | you had been construing | they had been construing |
Conditional |
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I would construe | you would construe | he/she/it would construe | we would construe | you would construe | they would construe |
Past Conditional |
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I would have construed | you would have construed | he/she/it would have construed | we would have construed | you would have construed | they would have construed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | construe - make sense of; assign a meaning to; "What message do you see in this letter?"; "How do you interpret his behavior?"interpret, seeunderstand - know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; "She did not understand her husband"; "I understand what she means"be amiss, misapprehend, misconceive, misconstrue, misunderstand, misinterpret - interpret in the wrong way; "Don't misinterpret my comments as criticism"; "She misconstrued my remarks"read between the lines - read what is implied but not expressed on the surfacemythicise, mythicize - interpret as a myth or in terms of mythology; "mythicize the ancient stories"literalise, literalize - make literal; "literalize metaphors"spiritualise, spiritualize - give a spiritual meaning to; read in a spiritual sensereinterpret - assign a new or different meaning toallegorise, allegorize - interpret as an allegoryread, take - interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression; "I read this address as a satire"; "How should I take this message?"; "You can't take credit for this!"read - interpret something that is written or printed; "read the advertisement"; "Have you read Salman Rushdie?"read, scan - obtain data from magnetic tapes; "This dictionary can be read by the computer"consider, regard, view, reckon, see - deem to be; "She views this quite differently from me"; "I consider her to be shallow"; "I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do"educe, elicit, evoke, extract, draw out - deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning); "We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the native informant"collocate with, construe with, cooccur with, co-occur with, go with - go or occur together; "The word 'hot' tends to cooccur with 'cold'" |
construeverb interpret, take, read, explain He may construe your approach as a hostile act.construeverb1. To make understandable:decipher, explain, explicate, expound, interpret, spell out.Archaic: enucleate.Idiom: put into plain English.2. To understand in a particular way:interpret, read, take.3. To express in another language, while systematically retaining the original sense:put, render, translate.Translationsexplicaranalyserinterpréterinterpretareinterpretacjainterpretowaćtłumaczenietłumaczyćtranslacjaconstrue
construe (something) as (something)To view or interpret something in a particular way Although I believe that he's innocent, I can see how one could easily be construe his actions as a crime.See also: construeconstrue something as somethingto interpret something to mean something. Please do not construe this as criticism. We mistakenly construed her comments as positive.See also: construeconstrue Related to construe: thesaurusconstruev. to determine the meaning of the words of a written document, statute or legal decision, based upon rules of legal interpretation as well as normal meanings. construe Related to construe: thesaurusSynonyms for construeverb interpretSynonymsSynonyms for construeverb to make understandableSynonyms- decipher
- explain
- explicate
- expound
- interpret
- spell out
- enucleate
verb to understand in a particular waySynonymsverb to express in another language, while systematically retaining the original senseSynonymsSynonyms for construeverb make sense ofSynonymsRelated Words- understand
- be amiss
- misapprehend
- misconceive
- misconstrue
- misunderstand
- misinterpret
- read between the lines
- mythicise
- mythicize
- literalise
- literalize
- spiritualise
- spiritualize
- reinterpret
- allegorise
- allegorize
- read
- take
- scan
- consider
- regard
- view
- reckon
- see
- educe
- elicit
- evoke
- extract
- draw out
- collocate with
- construe with
- cooccur with
- co-occur with
- go with
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