释义 |
consume
con·sume C0593700 (kən-so͞om′)v. con·sumed, con·sum·ing, con·sumes v.tr.1. To take in as food; eat or drink up. See Synonyms at eat.2. a. To expend; use up: engines that consume less fuel; a project that consumed most of my time and energy.b. To purchase (goods or services) for direct use or ownership.3. To waste; squander.4. To destroy totally; ravage: flames that consumed the house; a body consumed by cancer.5. To absorb; engross: consumed with jealousy. See Synonyms at engross.v.intr. To purchase economic goods and services: a society that consumes as fast as it produces. [Middle English consumen, from Latin cōnsūmere : com-, intensive pref.; see com- + sūmere, to take; see em- in Indo-European roots.]consume (kənˈsjuːm) vb1. (tr) to eat or drink2. (tr; often passive) to engross or obsess3. (tr) to use up; expend: my car consumes little oil. 4. to destroy or be destroyed by burning, decomposition, etc: fire consumed the forest. 5. (tr) to waste or squander: the time consumed on that project was excessive. 6. (passive) to waste away[C14: from Latin consūmere to devour, from com- (intensive) + sūmere to take up, from emere to take, purchase] conˈsuming adj conˈsumingly advcon•sume (kənˈsum) v. -sumed, -sum•ing. v.t. 1. to destroy or expend by use; use up. 2. to eat or drink up; devour. 3. to destroy, as by decomposition or burning: Fire consumed the forest. 4. to spend (money, time, etc.) wastefully. 5. to absorb; engross: consumed with curiosity. v.i. 6. to undergo destruction; waste away. 7. to use or use up consumer goods. [1350–1400; Middle English (< Middle French consumer) < Latin consūmere=con- con- + sūmere to take up] consume Past participle: consumed Gerund: consuming
Present |
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I consume | you consume | he/she/it consumes | we consume | you consume | they consume |
Preterite |
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I consumed | you consumed | he/she/it consumed | we consumed | you consumed | they consumed |
Present Continuous |
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I am consuming | you are consuming | he/she/it is consuming | we are consuming | you are consuming | they are consuming |
Present Perfect |
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I have consumed | you have consumed | he/she/it has consumed | we have consumed | you have consumed | they have consumed |
Past Continuous |
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I was consuming | you were consuming | he/she/it was consuming | we were consuming | you were consuming | they were consuming |
Past Perfect |
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I had consumed | you had consumed | he/she/it had consumed | we had consumed | you had consumed | they had consumed |
Future |
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I will consume | you will consume | he/she/it will consume | we will consume | you will consume | they will consume |
Future Perfect |
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I will have consumed | you will have consumed | he/she/it will have consumed | we will have consumed | you will have consumed | they will have consumed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be consuming | you will be consuming | he/she/it will be consuming | we will be consuming | you will be consuming | they will be consuming |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been consuming | you have been consuming | he/she/it has been consuming | we have been consuming | you have been consuming | they have been consuming |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been consuming | you will have been consuming | he/she/it will have been consuming | we will have been consuming | you will have been consuming | they will have been consuming |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been consuming | you had been consuming | he/she/it had been consuming | we had been consuming | you had been consuming | they had been consuming |
Conditional |
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I would consume | you would consume | he/she/it would consume | we would consume | you would consume | they would consume |
Past Conditional |
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I would have consumed | you would have consumed | he/she/it would have consumed | we would have consumed | you would have consumed | they would have consumed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | consume - eat immoderately; "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"down, devour, go througheat - take in solid food; "She was eating a banana"; "What did you eat for dinner last night?" | | 2. | consume - serve oneself to, or consume regularly; "Have another bowl of chicken soup!"; "I don't take sugar in my coffee"ingest, have, take in, takehit - consume to excess; "hit the bottle"cannibalise, cannibalize - eat human fleshhabituate, use - take or consume (regularly or habitually); "She uses drugs rarely"eat - eat a meal; take a meal; "We did not eat until 10 P.M. because there were so many phone calls"; "I didn't eat yet, so I gladly accept your invitation"eat - take in solid food; "She was eating a banana"; "What did you eat for dinner last night?"drink, imbibe - take in liquids; "The patient must drink several liters each day"; "The children like to drink soda"booze, drink, fuddle - consume alcohol; "We were up drinking all night"partake, touch - consume; "She didn't touch her food all night"eat, feed - take in food; used of animals only; "This dog doesn't eat certain kinds of meat"; "What do whales eat?"replete, sate, satiate, fill - fill to satisfaction; "I am sated"sample, taste, try, try out - take a sample of; "Try these new crackers"; "Sample the regional dishes"suck in, sop up, take up, take in - take up as if with a spongesmoke - inhale and exhale smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes; "We never smoked marijuana"; "Do you smoke?"do drugs, drug - use recreational drugsswallow, get down - pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking; "Swallow the raw fish--it won't kill you!"sup - take solid or liquid food into the mouth a little at a time either by drinking or by eating with a spoondesist, refrain, abstain - choose not to consume; "I abstain from alcohol" | | 3. | consume - spend extravagantly; "waste not, want not"ware, squander, wastefool away, fritter, fritter away, frivol away, fool, dissipate, shoot - spend frivolously and unwisely; "Fritter away one's inheritance"luxuriate, wanton - become extravagant; indulge (oneself) luxuriouslylavish, shower - expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns; "He was showered with praise"overspend - spend at a high rateexpend, spend, drop - pay out; "spend money"splurge, fling - indulge oneself; "I splurged on a new TV" | | 4. | consume - destroy completely; "The fire consumed the building"ruin, destroy - destroy completely; damage irreparably; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up" | | 5. | consume - use up (resources or materials); "this car consumes a lot of gas"; "We exhausted our savings"; "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week"deplete, use up, wipe out, eat up, exhaust, run through, eatrun out - exhaust the supply of; "We ran out of time just as the discussion was getting interesting"drain - deplete of resources; "The exercise class drains me of energy"luxuriate, indulge - enjoy to excess; "She indulges in ice cream"burn off, burn up, burn - use up (energy); "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"expend, spend, drop - pay out; "spend money"spend - spend completely; "I spend my pocket money in two days"take, use up, occupy - require (time or space); "It took three hours to get to work this morning"; "This event occupied a very short time"play out, sap, tire, exhaust, run down - deplete; "exhaust one's savings"; "We quickly played out our strength" | | 6. | consume - engage fully; "The effort to pass the exam consumed all his energy"engage, engross, occupy, absorb - consume all of one's attention or time; "Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely" |
consumeverb1. eat, swallow, devour, put away, gobble (up), eat up, guzzle, polish off (informal), hoover (informal) Andrew would consume nearly two pounds of cheese per day.2. use up, use, spend, waste, employ, absorb, drain, exhaust, deplete, squander, utilize, dissipate, expend, eat up, fritter away Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.3. destroy, devastate, demolish, ravage, annihilate, lay waste Fire consumed the building.4. (often passive) obsess, dominate, absorb, preoccupy, devour, eat up, monopolize, engross I was consumed by fear.consumeverb1. To take (food) into the body as nourishment:devour, eat, fare, ingest, partake.Slang: chow.Idioms: break bread, have a bite.2. To eat completely or entirely:devour, dispatch, eat up.Informal: polish off, put away.3. To use all of:drain, draw down, eat up, exhaust, expend, finish, play out, run through, spend, use up.Informal: polish off.4. To be depleted:go, spend.Idiom: go down the drain.5. To use up foolishly or needlessly:devour, dissipate, squander, waste.6. To spend (money) excessively and usually foolishly:dissipate, fool away, fritter away, riot away, squander, throw away, trifle away, waste.Slang: blow.7. To do away with completely and destructively:devour, eat (up), swallow (up), waste.8. To occupy the full attention of:absorb, engross, immerse, monopolize, preoccupy.Translationsconsume (kənˈsjuːm) verb1. to eat or drink. He consumes a huge amount of food. 消費 消费2. to use. How much electricity do you consume per month? 消耗 消耗3. to destroy, eg by fire. The entire building was consumed by fire. 毀滅 毁灭conˈsumer noun a person who eats, uses, buys things etc. The average consumer spends 12 dollars per year on toothpaste. 消費者 消费者consumption (kənˈsampʃən) noun1. the act of consuming. The consumption of coffee has increased. 消費 消费2. an old word for tuberculosis of the lungs. (舊)肺結核 (旧)肺病,结核病 consumer goods goods which can be used immediately to satisfy human needs, eg clothing, food, TV sets etc. 消費品 消费品consume
consume mass quantitiesTo eat, drink, or otherwise consume large amounts of something. Primarily heard in US, South Africa. Large family holidays are all typified by consuming mass quantities of food and alcohol. As the largest economy on the planet, our prerogative seems to be to consume mass quantities of the Earth's resources.See also: consume, mass, quantityconsumed by desireCompletely absorbed and controlled by one's passion or lust for something or someone. Jonathan found himself consumed by desire to be with Stephen, such that he could no longer pay attention in class. Many men, consumed by desire for a woman, have committed atrocious and sometimes bizarre acts of depravity. Consumed by his desire to rule the world, the dictator was blind to the mutiny of his advisors.See also: by, consume, desireEncyclopediaSeeconsumerconsume Related to consume: consommeSynonyms for consumeverb eatSynonyms- eat
- swallow
- devour
- put away
- gobble (up)
- eat up
- guzzle
- polish off
- hoover
verb use upSynonyms- use up
- use
- spend
- waste
- employ
- absorb
- drain
- exhaust
- deplete
- squander
- utilize
- dissipate
- expend
- eat up
- fritter away
verb destroySynonyms- destroy
- devastate
- demolish
- ravage
- annihilate
- lay waste
verb obsessSynonyms- obsess
- dominate
- absorb
- preoccupy
- devour
- eat up
- monopolize
- engross
Synonyms for consumeverb to take (food) into the body as nourishmentSynonyms- devour
- eat
- fare
- ingest
- partake
- chow
verb to eat completely or entirelySynonyms- devour
- dispatch
- eat up
- polish off
- put away
verb to use all ofSynonyms- drain
- draw down
- eat up
- exhaust
- expend
- finish
- play out
- run through
- spend
- use up
- polish off
verb to be depletedSynonymsverb to use up foolishly or needlesslySynonyms- devour
- dissipate
- squander
- waste
verb to spend (money) excessively and usually foolishlySynonyms- dissipate
- fool away
- fritter away
- riot away
- squander
- throw away
- trifle away
- waste
- blow
verb to do away with completely and destructivelySynonymsverb to occupy the full attention ofSynonyms- absorb
- engross
- immerse
- monopolize
- preoccupy
Synonyms for consumeverb eat immoderatelySynonymsRelated Wordsverb serve oneself to, or consume regularlySynonymsRelated Words- hit
- cannibalise
- cannibalize
- habituate
- use
- eat
- drink
- imbibe
- booze
- fuddle
- partake
- touch
- feed
- replete
- sate
- satiate
- fill
- sample
- taste
- try
- try out
- suck in
- sop up
- take up
- take in
- smoke
- do drugs
- drug
- swallow
- get down
- sup
Antonymsverb spend extravagantlySynonymsRelated Words- fool away
- fritter
- fritter away
- frivol away
- fool
- dissipate
- shoot
- luxuriate
- wanton
- lavish
- shower
- overspend
- expend
- spend
- drop
- splurge
- fling
verb destroy completelyRelated Wordsverb use up (resources or materials)Synonyms- deplete
- use up
- wipe out
- eat up
- exhaust
- run through
- eat
Related Words- run out
- drain
- luxuriate
- indulge
- burn off
- burn up
- burn
- expend
- spend
- drop
- take
- use up
- occupy
- play out
- sap
- tire
- exhaust
- run down
verb engage fullyRelated Words- engage
- engross
- occupy
- absorb
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