释义 |
familiarity
fa·mil·iar·i·ty F0026800 (fə-mĭl′yăr′ĭ-tē, -mĭl′ē-ăr′-)n. pl. fa·mil·iar·i·ties 1. a. Acquaintance with or knowledge of something: I have little familiarity with that software program.b. The quality of being known from past experience: The familiarity of the buildings made us realize that we must be near the hotel.2. Established friendship or intimacy: cooperation that came easily because of the partners' familiarity. 3. a. Improper or unduly intimate friendliness; forwardness: found the familiarity of the sales clerk offensive.b. An act characterized by forwardness.familiarity (fəˌmɪlɪˈærɪtɪ) n, pl -ties1. reasonable knowledge or acquaintance, as with a subject or place2. close acquaintanceship or intimacy3. undue intimacy4. (sometimes plural) an instance of unwarranted intimacyfa•mil•i•ar•i•ty (fəˌmɪl iˈær ɪ ti, -mɪlˈyær-) n., pl. -ties. 1. thorough knowledge or mastery of a thing, subject, etc. 2. the state of being familiar; friendly relationship; close acquaintance; intimacy. 3. an absence of ceremony and formality; informality. 4. freedom of behavior justified only by the closest relationship; undue intimacy; license. 5. Often, familiarities. an instance of such freedom, as in action or speech. 6. a sexual liberty or impropriety. [1350–1400; Middle English < Latin] Familiarity See Also: COMMONPLACE - (The donors were as) anonymous as God —Herbert Gold
- (Voice) as familiar as yesterday —Wallace Stegner
- Everything reliable as the newly-wed suite in the Holiday Inn —Richard Ford
The simile follows a description of a never-changing, always neat apartment in Ford’s novel, The Sportswriter. See Also: FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS - Familiar as an old mistake —Edward Arlington Robinson
- Familiar as a town clock —Anon
- (She became as snugly) familiar as his own armpit —Julia O’Faolain
- Familiar … as household words —William Shakespeare
- Familiar as light or dark —Wallace Stegner
- Familiar as luggage —Richard Ford
- Familiar as one’s own front door —Anon
- Familiar as one’s own face —Anon
- Familiar as one’s own spice shelf —Anon
- Familiar as the contents of one’s own broom closet —Anon
- Familiar as the features of the President —Dorothea Straus
- Familiar as the stars and stripes on the American flag —Anon
- Familiar … as the streets of our native town —W. H. Hudson
- Familiar as the voice of a favorite broadcaster —Anon
- Familiar … as things are familiar in dreams, like the dreams of falling to one who has never climbed —William Faulkner
- (The agony was as) familiar … as waking to life —Paul Theroux
- Familiar as warts or some birthmark —Derek Walcott
- Familiar like an old tale —William Shakespeare
- He knows my face. He reads it like a farmer reads the sky —Marianne Hauser
- Knew [her children’s natures] as accurately as a bugler knows the notes of réveillé —Ouida
- Know him like a book —Charles F. Briggs
A variation that’s become a popular daily expression is attributed to mystery writer, Margaret Millar, who used it in her novel, The Weight of the Evidence: “I know him like I know the back of my hand.” - Know it [Boston] as an old inhabitant of a Cheshire knows his cheese —Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
- Know … like a rabbit knows its warren —Frank Ross
- (I got men that) know (these hills) like you know your wife’s geography —Ross Macdonald
- (A voice as) recognizable as a train whistle —Scott Simon about sports broadcaster, Harry Caray, National Public Radio, May 2, 1987
- Recognized (every little curve and shadow) as he would have recognized, after half a life-time, the details of a room he had played in as a child —Edith Wharton
- Sounds, familiar, like the roar of trees and crack of branches —Robert Frost
- Standardized as boilerplate paragraphs in a law office —Anon
- Standardized, as if put together with interchangeable parts —Philip Langdon, The Atlantic, December, 1985
In an article entitled “Burger Shakes,” Langdon used the simile to describe cities dotted with fast-food chains. - The stranger is like passing water in the drain —Margaret Laurence
- Stylized as the annual report message to stockholders —Anon
ThesaurusNoun | 1. | familiarity - personal knowledge or information about someone or somethingacquaintance, conversance, conversancyinformation - knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction | | 2. | familiarity - usualness by virtue of being familiar or well knownusualness - commonness by virtue of not being unusualstrangeness, unfamiliarity - unusualness as a consequence of not being well known | | 3. | familiarity - close or warm friendship; "the absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy"intimacy, closenessfriendliness - a friendly disposition | | 4. | familiarity - a casual manner casualnessinformality - a manner that does not take forms and ceremonies seriouslyslanginess - casualness in use of language | | 5. | familiarity - an act of undue intimacy indecorum, impropriety, libertymisbehavior, misbehaviour, misdeed - improper or wicked or immoral behavior |
familiaritynoun1. acquaintance, experience, understanding, knowledge, awareness, grasp, acquaintanceship The enemy would always have the advantage of familiarity with the rugged terrain. acquaintance ignorance, inexperience, unfamiliarity2. friendliness, friendship, intimacy, closeness, freedom, ease, openness, fellowship, informality, sociability, naturalness, absence of reserve, unceremoniousness Close personal familiarity between councillors and staff can prove embarrassing. friendliness reserve, distance, formality3. disrespect, forwardness, overfamiliarity, liberties, liberty, cheek, presumption, boldness He had behaved with undue and oily familiarity. disrespect respect, constraint, propriety, decorumProverbs "Familiarity breeds contempt"familiaritynoun1. Personal knowledge derived from participation or observation:acquaintance, experience.2. The condition of being friends:chumminess, closeness, companionship, comradeship, fellowship, friendship, intimacy.3. The state or quality of being impudent or arrogantly self-confident:assumption, audaciousness, audacity, boldness, brashness, brazenness, cheek, cheekiness, chutzpah, discourtesy, disrespect, effrontery, face, forwardness, gall, impertinence, impudence, impudency, incivility, insolence, nerve, nerviness, overconfidence, pertness, presumptuousness, pushiness, rudeness, sassiness, sauciness.Informal: brass, crust, sauce, uppishness, uppityness.Translationsfamiliar (fəˈmiljə) adjective1. well-known. The house was familiar to him; She looks very familiar (to me). 熟悉的 熟悉的2. (with with) knowing about. Are you familiar with the plays of Shakespeare? 通曉 通晓3. too friendly. You are much too familiar with my wife! 過份親密 过份亲密faˈmiliarly adverb 熟悉 熟悉faˌmiliˈarity (-liˈӕ-) – plural faˌmiliˈarities – noun1. the state of being familiar. I was surprised by her familiarity with our way of life. 熟悉 熟悉2. an act of (too) friendly behaviour. You must not allow such familiarities. 親暱 亲昵faˈmiliarize, faˈmiliarise verb (with with) to make something well known to (someone). You must familiarize yourself with the rules. 使熟悉 使熟悉faˌmiliariˈzation, faˌmiliariˈsation noun 熟悉 熟悉IdiomsSeefamiliarity breeds contemptFamiliarity
Familiarity (religion, spiritualism, and occult)Familiarity is an older term for the aspects between the planets. familiarity Related to familiarity: Familiarity breeds contemptSynonyms for familiaritynoun acquaintanceSynonyms- acquaintance
- experience
- understanding
- knowledge
- awareness
- grasp
- acquaintanceship
Antonyms- ignorance
- inexperience
- unfamiliarity
noun friendlinessSynonyms- friendliness
- friendship
- intimacy
- closeness
- freedom
- ease
- openness
- fellowship
- informality
- sociability
- naturalness
- absence of reserve
- unceremoniousness
Antonymsnoun disrespectSynonyms- disrespect
- forwardness
- overfamiliarity
- liberties
- liberty
- cheek
- presumption
- boldness
Antonyms- respect
- constraint
- propriety
- decorum
Synonyms for familiaritynoun personal knowledge derived from participation or observationSynonymsnoun the condition of being friendsSynonyms- chumminess
- closeness
- companionship
- comradeship
- fellowship
- friendship
- intimacy
noun the state or quality of being impudent or arrogantly self-confidentSynonyms- assumption
- audaciousness
- audacity
- boldness
- brashness
- brazenness
- cheek
- cheekiness
- chutzpah
- discourtesy
- disrespect
- effrontery
- face
- forwardness
- gall
- impertinence
- impudence
- impudency
- incivility
- insolence
- nerve
- nerviness
- overconfidence
- pertness
- presumptuousness
- pushiness
- rudeness
- sassiness
- sauciness
- brass
- crust
- sauce
- uppishness
- uppityness
Synonyms for familiaritynoun personal knowledge or information about someone or somethingSynonyms- acquaintance
- conversance
- conversancy
Related Wordsnoun usualness by virtue of being familiar or well knownRelated WordsAntonymsnoun close or warm friendshipSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a casual mannerSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun an act of undue intimacySynonyms- indecorum
- impropriety
- liberty
Related Words- misbehavior
- misbehaviour
- misdeed
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