释义 |
defeat
de·feat D0090000 (dĭ-fēt′)tr.v. de·feat·ed, de·feat·ing, de·feats 1. To do better than (another) in a competition or battle; win victory over; beat: "Whether we defeat the enemy in one battle, or by degrees, the consequences will be the same" (Thomas Paine).2. To prevent the success of; thwart: Internal strife defeats the purpose of teamwork.3. Law a. To frustrate the enforcement of (a motion, for example).b. To make (an estate, for example) void; annul.4. a. To dishearten or dispirit: The last setback defeated her, and she gave up.b. To be beyond the comprehension of; mystify: How the children found their way back home defeats me.n.1. a. The act of defeating an opponent: the home team's defeat of their rivals.b. The state of being defeated; failure to win: the home team's defeat by their rivals.2. A coming to naught; frustration: the defeat of a lifelong dream.3. Law a. The act of overcoming or frustrating the enforcement of. b. Law The act of making null and void. [Middle English defeten, from defet, disfigured, from Old French desfait, past participle of desfaire, to destroy, from Medieval Latin disfacere, to destroy, mutilate, undo : Latin dis-, dis- + Latin facere, to do; see dhē- in Indo-European roots.] de·feat′er n.Synonyms: defeat, beat, conquer, rout1, vanquish These verbs mean to triumph over an adversary: defeated the opposing team by fourteen points; beat her competitor in the race for first place; conquered the enemy after a long battle; routed all opposition due to a brilliant strategy; vanquished the marauding army in a surprise attack.defeat (dɪˈfiːt) vb (tr) 1. to overcome in a contest or competition; win a victory over2. to thwart or frustrate: this accident has defeated all his hopes of winning. 3. (Law) law to render null and void; annuln4. the act of defeating or state of being defeated5. an instance of defeat6. overthrow or destruction7. (Law) law an annulment[C14: from Old French desfait, from desfaire to undo, ruin, from des- dis-1 + faire to do, from Latin facere] deˈfeater nde•feat (dɪˈfit) v.t. 1. to overcome in a contest; vanquish. 2. to frustrate; thwart. 3. to deprive of something expected: to defeat one's hopes. 4. Law. to annul. n. 5. the act of overcoming in a contest. 6. an instance of defeat; setback. 7. an overthrow or overturning; downfall; abolition. 8. Archaic. destruction; ruin. [1325–75; Middle English < Anglo-French, Old French desfait, past participle of desfaire to undo, destroy < Medieval Latin disfacere= Latin dis- dis-1 + facere to do] de•feat′er, n. syn: defeat, conquer, overcome, subdue imply gaining victory or control over an opponent. defeat usu. means to beat or frustrate in a single contest or conflict: Confederate forces were defeated at Gettysburg. conquer means to finally gain control over by physical, moral, or mental force, usu. after long effort: to conquer poverty; to conquer a nation. overcome emphasizes perseverance and the surmounting of difficulties: to overcome opposition; to overcome a bad habit. subdue means to conquer so completely that resistance is broken: to subdue a rebellious spirit. win defeat beat">beat1. 'win'If you win a war, fight, game, or contest, you defeat your opponent. The past tense and -ed participle of win is won /wʌn/. We won the game easily.The party had won a great victory.2. 'defeat' and 'beat'Don't say that someone 'wins' an enemy or opponent. In a war or battle, you say that one side defeats the other. The French defeated the English troops.In a game or contest, you say that one person or side defeats or beats the other. He defeated his rival in the semi-finals and went on to win the tournament.She beat him at chess.defeat Past participle: defeated Gerund: defeating
Present |
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I defeat | you defeat | he/she/it defeats | we defeat | you defeat | they defeat |
Preterite |
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I defeated | you defeated | he/she/it defeated | we defeated | you defeated | they defeated |
Present Continuous |
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I am defeating | you are defeating | he/she/it is defeating | we are defeating | you are defeating | they are defeating |
Present Perfect |
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I have defeated | you have defeated | he/she/it has defeated | we have defeated | you have defeated | they have defeated |
Past Continuous |
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I was defeating | you were defeating | he/she/it was defeating | we were defeating | you were defeating | they were defeating |
Past Perfect |
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I had defeated | you had defeated | he/she/it had defeated | we had defeated | you had defeated | they had defeated |
Future |
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I will defeat | you will defeat | he/she/it will defeat | we will defeat | you will defeat | they will defeat |
Future Perfect |
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I will have defeated | you will have defeated | he/she/it will have defeated | we will have defeated | you will have defeated | they will have defeated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be defeating | you will be defeating | he/she/it will be defeating | we will be defeating | you will be defeating | they will be defeating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been defeating | you have been defeating | he/she/it has been defeating | we have been defeating | you have been defeating | they have been defeating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been defeating | you will have been defeating | he/she/it will have been defeating | we will have been defeating | you will have been defeating | they will have been defeating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been defeating | you had been defeating | he/she/it had been defeating | we had been defeating | you had been defeating | they had been defeating |
Conditional |
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I would defeat | you would defeat | he/she/it would defeat | we would defeat | you would defeat | they would defeat |
Past Conditional |
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I would have defeated | you would have defeated | he/she/it would have defeated | we would have defeated | you would have defeated | they would have defeated | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | defeat - an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest; "it was a narrow defeat"; "the army's only defeat"; "they suffered a convincing licking"lickingconclusion, ending, finish - event whose occurrence ends something; "his death marked the ending of an era"; "when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"failure - an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"heartbreaker - a narrow defeat or a defeat at the last minutelurch - a decisive defeat in a game (especially in cribbage)rout - an overwhelming defeatshutout, skunk - a defeat in a game where one side fails to scorethrashing, trouncing, walloping, drubbing, slaughter, whipping, debacle - a sound defeatwaterloo - a final crushing defeat; "he met his waterloo"whitewash - a defeat in which the losing person or team fails to scoretriumph, victory - a successful ending of a struggle or contest; "a narrow victory"; "the general always gets credit for his army's victory"; "clinched a victory"; "convincing victory"; "the agreement was a triumph for common sense" | | 2. | defeat - the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goalsfrustrationdisappointment, letdown - a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized; "his hopes were so high he was doomed to disappointment" | Verb | 1. | defeat - win a victory over; "You must overcome all difficulties"; "defeat your enemies"; "He overcame his shyness"; "He overcame his infirmity"; "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"get the better of, overcomedemolish, destroy - defeat soundly; "The home team demolished the visitors"beat, beat out, vanquish, trounce, crush, shell - come out better in a competition, race, or conflict; "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"; "We beat the competition"; "Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game"wallop - defeat soundly and utterly; "We'll wallop them!"down - bring down or defeat (an opponent)overrun - seize the position of and defeat; "the Crusaders overran much of the Holy Land"skunk, lurch - defeat by a lurchrout, rout out, expel - cause to flee; "rout out the fighters from their caves"upset - defeat suddenly and unexpectedly; "The foreign team upset the local team"nose - defeat by a narrow marginconquer - overcome by conquest; "conquer your fears"; "conquer a country"make it, pull round, pull through, survive, come through - continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.); "He survived the cancer against all odds" | | 2. | defeat - thwart the passage of; "kill a motion"; "he shot down the student's proposal"vote down, vote out, kill, shoot downnegative, veto, blackball - vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent; "The President vetoed the bill" |
defeatverb1. beat, crush, overwhelm, conquer, stuff (slang), master, worst, tank (slang), overthrow, lick (informal), undo, subdue, rout, overpower, quell, trounce, clobber (slang), vanquish, repulse, subjugate, run rings around (informal), wipe the floor with (informal), make mincemeat of (informal), pip at the post, outplay, blow out of the water (slang) His guerrillas defeated the colonial army. beat lose, yield, bow, submit, surrender, succumb, cave in (informal)2. frustrate, foil, thwart, ruin, baffle, confound, balk, get the better of, forestall, stymie The challenges of constructing such a huge novel almost defeated her.3. overthrow, destroy, ruin, upset, overturn, demolish, put an end to, subvert, put paid to, bring to ruin He swore to defeat the plan.noun1. conquest, beating, overthrow, pasting (slang), rout, debacle, trouncing, repulse, vanquishment The vote was seen as something of a defeat for the lobbyists. conquest success, victory, triumph2. frustration, failure, reverse, disappointment, setback, thwarting the final defeat of all his hopesQuotations "Defeat is a thing of weariness, of incoherence, of boredom. And above all futility" [Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Flight to Arras] "Victory has a hundred fathers, but defeat is an orphan" [Count Galeazzo Giano Diary]defeatverb1. To win a victory over, as in battle or a competition:beat, best, conquer, master, overcome, prevail against (or over), rout, subdue, subjugate, surmount, triumph over, vanquish, worst.Informal: trim, whip.Slang: ace, lick.Idioms: carry the day, get the best of, get the better of, go someone one better.2. To prevent from accomplishing a purpose:baffle, balk, check, checkmate, foil, frustrate, stymie, thwart.Informal: cross, stump.Idiom: cut the ground from under.nounThe act of defeating or the condition of being defeated:beating, drubbing, overthrow, rout, thrashing, vanquishment.Informal: massacre, trimming, whipping.Slang: dusting, licking.Translationsdefeat (diˈfiːt) verb to win a victory over. They defeated our team by three goals; We will defeat the enemy eventually. 戰勝,擊敗 战胜,击败 noun the loss of a game, battle, race etc. His defeat in the last race depressed him; We suffered yet another defeat. 戰勝,擊敗 战胜,击败 deˈfeated adjective (negative undefeated). a defeated enemy. 戰敗的 战败的deˈfeatism noun a state of mind in which one expects and accepts defeat too easily. The defeatism of the captain affects the rest of the players. 失敗主義 失败主义deˈfeatist noun, adjective (of) a person who gives up too easily and is too easily discouraged. She is such a defeatist; She has a defeatist attitude to life. 失敗主義者,失敗主義的 失败主义者,失败主义的 defeat
admit defeatTo yield to the opposition or accept that one is wrong in some pursuit. Well, I ran a good campaign, but it is time I admitted defeat in this election.See also: admit, defeatsnatch defeat from the jaws of victoryTo fail, lose, or be defeated despite the appearance that one would be victorious, especially due to a mistake, error, or poor judgment. (An ironic reversal of the more common "snatch victory from the jaws of defeat.") We were ahead by nearly 20 points with less than half the quarter remaining—how on earth did we manage to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory like that? The candidate has led in the polls right up to election day, but with that unfortunate remark last night, he may well have snatched defeat from the jaws of victory.See also: defeat, jaw, of, snatch, victorysnatch victory from the jaws of defeatTo win, succeed, or be victorious at the last moment, despite the apparent likelihood of failure or defeat. They were down by nearly 20 points with less than half of the last quarter remaining, but through sheer skill and perseverance they managed to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat. The candidate has been behind in the polls right up to election day, but with that unfortunate remark by his opponent last night, he may end up snatching victory from the jaws of defeat.See also: defeat, jaw, of, snatch, victorythe jaws of (something)Something, especially something unpleasant or undesirable, that very nearly comes to pass. Used especially after "snatch from." The drowning fishermen were snatched from the jaws of death by a passing cruise ship. They were down by nearly 20 points with less than half of the last quarter remaining, but through sheer skill and perseverance they managed to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat.See also: jaw, ofgo down in defeatTo lose to an opponent. The team refused to go down in defeat and tied the score in the third period.See also: defeat, down, gogo down to defeatTo lose to an opponent. The team refused to go down to defeat and tied the score in the third period.See also: defeat, down, gogo down in defeat and go down to defeatFig. to submit to defeat; to be defeated. The team went down in defeat again. She fears going down in defeat.See also: defeat, down, gosnatch victory from the jaws of defeatCliché to win at the last moment. At the last moment, the team snatched victory from the jaws of defeat with a last-second full-court basket.See also: defeat, jaw, of, snatch, victorythe jaws of ˈdeath, deˈfeat, etc. (literary) used to describe an unpleasant situation that almost happens: The team snatched victory from the jaws of defeat.See also: jaw, ofdefeat
DefeatAppomattox Courthousescene of Lee’s surrender to Grant (1865). [Am. Hist.: Jameson, 22]Armada, Spanishdefeat by English fleet marked Spain’s decline and England’s rise as a world power (1588). [Eur. Hist.: EB, 1: 521–522]Austerlitzdefeat of Austro-Russian coalition by Napoleon (1805). [Fr. Hist.: Harbottle Battles, 23–24]BataanPhilippine peninsula where U.S. troops surrendered to Japanese (1942). [Am. Hist.: NCE, 245]Battle of the Boynesealed Ireland’s fate as England’s vassal state (1690). [Br. Hist.: Harbottle Battles, 39]Battle of the Bulgefinal, futile German WWII offensive (1944–1945). [Eur. Hist.: Hitler, 1148–1153, 1154–1155]Caudine Forksmountain pass where Romans were humiliatingly defeated by the Samnites. [Rom. Hist.: Brewer Dictionary, 186]Cullodenconsolidated English supremacy; broke clan system (1746). [Br. Hist.: Harbottle Battles, 70]Dien Bien PhuVietminh rout of French paved way for partition of Vietnam (1954). [Fr. Hist.: Van Doren, 541]Gallipolipoorly conceived and conducted battle ending in British disaster (1915). [Br. Hist.: Fuller, III, 240–261]Little Bighornscene of General Ouster’s “last stand” (1876). [Am. Hist.: Van Doren, 274]Pearl HarborJapan’s surprise attack destroys U.S. fleet (1941). [Am. Hist.: NCE, 2089]Pyrrhic victorya too costly victory; “Another such victory and we are lost.” [Rom. Hist.: “Asculum I” in Eggenburger, 30–31]Salt Riverup which losing political parties travel to oblivion. [Am. Slang: LLEI, I: 312]Sedandecisive German defeat of French (1870). [Fr. Hist.: Harbottle Battles, 225]StalingradGerman army succumbs to massive Soviet pincer movement (1942-1943). [Ger. Hist.: Fuller, III, 531–538]WaterlooBritish victory in Belgium signals end of Napoleon’s domination (1815). [Fr. Hist.: Harbottle Battles, 266]white flaga sign of surrender. [Western Folklore: Misc.]defeat
Synonyms for defeatverb beatSynonyms- beat
- crush
- overwhelm
- conquer
- stuff
- master
- worst
- tank
- overthrow
- lick
- undo
- subdue
- rout
- overpower
- quell
- trounce
- clobber
- vanquish
- repulse
- subjugate
- run rings around
- wipe the floor with
- make mincemeat of
- pip at the post
- outplay
- blow out of the water
Antonyms- lose
- yield
- bow
- submit
- surrender
- succumb
- cave in
verb frustrateSynonyms- frustrate
- foil
- thwart
- ruin
- baffle
- confound
- balk
- get the better of
- forestall
- stymie
verb overthrowSynonyms- overthrow
- destroy
- ruin
- upset
- overturn
- demolish
- put an end to
- subvert
- put paid to
- bring to ruin
noun conquestSynonyms- conquest
- beating
- overthrow
- pasting
- rout
- debacle
- trouncing
- repulse
- vanquishment
Antonymsnoun frustrationSynonyms- frustration
- failure
- reverse
- disappointment
- setback
- thwarting
Synonyms for defeatverb to win a victory over, as in battle or a competitionSynonyms- beat
- best
- conquer
- master
- overcome
- prevail against
- rout
- subdue
- subjugate
- surmount
- triumph over
- vanquish
- worst
- trim
- whip
- ace
- lick
verb to prevent from accomplishing a purposeSynonyms- baffle
- balk
- check
- checkmate
- foil
- frustrate
- stymie
- thwart
- cross
- stump
noun the act of defeating or the condition of being defeatedSynonyms- beating
- drubbing
- overthrow
- rout
- thrashing
- vanquishment
- massacre
- trimming
- whipping
- dusting
- licking
Synonyms for defeatnoun an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contestSynonymsRelated Words- conclusion
- ending
- finish
- failure
- heartbreaker
- lurch
- rout
- shutout
- skunk
- thrashing
- trouncing
- walloping
- drubbing
- slaughter
- whipping
- debacle
- waterloo
- whitewash
Antonymsnoun the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goalsSynonymsRelated Wordsverb win a victory overSynonyms- get the better of
- overcome
Related Words- demolish
- destroy
- beat
- beat out
- vanquish
- trounce
- crush
- shell
- wallop
- down
- overrun
- skunk
- lurch
- rout
- rout out
- expel
- upset
- nose
- conquer
- make it
- pull round
- pull through
- survive
- come through
verb thwart the passage ofSynonyms- vote down
- vote out
- kill
- shoot down
Related Words |