CMP

Symbol for cytidine 5'-monophosphate (secondarily, for any cytidine monophosphate).

CMP

Abbreviation for:
cardiomyopathy
cartilage matrix protein
caudal mesenteric plexus
cell membrane protein
chondrocyte metalloprotease
chronic marginal periodontitis
civil monetary penalty
Civilian Medical Practitioner (Medspeak-UK)
competitive medical plan
comprehensive metabolic panel
cow milk protein
cytidine monophosphate
cytosine monophosphate

CMP

Abbreviation for cytidine 5'-monophosphate (secondarily, any cytidine monophosphate).

cardiomyopathy

(kard?e-o-mi-op'a-the) [ cardio- + myopathy],

CMP

Any disease that affects the heart muscle, diminishing cardiac performance.

alcoholic cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy caused by years of heavy alcohol abuse. Affected patients have enlarged hearts and left ventricular failure. Abstinence from alcohol may halt or reverse the course of the illness in some people.

arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Abbreviation: ARVC
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.

congestive cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy associated with enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart and congestive heart failure.

constrictive cardiomyopathy

Restrictive cardiomyopathy.

eosinophilic cardiomyopathy

Löffler endocarditis.

CARDIOMYOPATHIES

CARDIOMYOPATHIES

CARDIOMYOPATHIES

CARDIOMYOPATHIES

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Abbreviation: HCM
An autosomal dominant cardiomyopathy marked by excessive and disorganized growth of myofibrils, impaired filling of the heart (diastolic dysfunction), a reduction in the size of ventricular cavities, and, often, ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death. Examination of the heart by echocardiography or other modalities may show the enlargement of the heart to be most pronounced in the interventricular septum. Hypertrophy in that location may limit the flow of blood (and increase pressure gradients) from the left ventricle to the aorta. Abnormal anterior motion of the mitral valve during systole also may be found. These two findings are often designated on echocardiographic reports of patients with HCM by the abbreviation ASH-SAM (asymmetric septal hypertrophy–systolic anterior motion [of the mitral valve]). Other forms of HCM may affect only the cardiac apex or cause diffuse enlargement of the heart muscle. The mass of the left ventricle in HCM is > 500 g. See: illustration

Symptoms and Signs

Although patients may be asymptomatic for many years, they commonly report shortness of breath (particularly on exertion), fatigue, atypical chest pain (at rest and after meals), orthopnea, dizziness, and other symptoms of congestive heart failure after the heart muscle markedly enlarges. An S4 and a harsh crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmur, best heard at the left lower sternal border, may be present. Ventricular arrhythmias are common and may result in palpitations, syncope, or sudden death.

Treatment

Drug therapies include beta blocking and calcium channel blocking drugs (such as verapamil) to slow heart rate, control arrhythmias, and reduce myocardial oxygen demand. Anticoagulants and antiarrhythmic agents are also occasionally used. For patients with marked enlargement of the ventricular septum and high outflow tract pressure gradients (> 50 mm Hg), surgical removal of the enlarged muscle or ablation often produces favorable improvements in exercise tolerance and breathing.

Patient care

Strenuous physical exercise should be discouraged because it may produce breathlessness, presyncope, or frank loss of consciousness. If applicable, the patient should be encouraged to lose weight, stop smoking, and limit alcohol intake. An implanted cardioverter/defibrillator (ICD) may be required. The patient should be advised to report symptoms of chest pain, prolonged dyspnea, or syncope promptly. First-degree relatives of those affected should be referred for evaluation.

idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

Abbreviation: IDC
Cardiomyopathy of occult or uncertain cause, possibly due to viral infections, unrecognized toxic exposures, or a genetic predisposition, but not to ischemia, hypothyroidism, hypertension, valvular disease, or alcohol abuse.

Treatment

General supportive therapy includes rest, weight control, abstinence from tobacco, and moderate exercise at a level that does not cause symptoms. A salt-restricted diet is recommended. Therapy includes the use of vasodilators, such as ACE inhibitors, and diuretics like furosemide. Anticoagulants are important to prevent thrombus formation. IDC is a principal indication for cardiac transplant.

cardiomyopathy of overload

Enlargement of heart muscle resulting from long-standing or severe hypertension or aortic stenosis. Like all other forms of cardiomyopathy, the end result is heart failure.

peripartum cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy occurring either in the last month of pregnancy or in the six months after delivery. Its cause is unknown, but it occurs more often in older and multiparous women.

primary cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy of unknown cause.

restrictive cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy associated with lack of flexibility of the ventricular walls. Common causes include amyloidosis, hemochromatosis, sarcoidosis, and other diseases in which the heart is infiltrated by foreign material or scarred. Synonym: constrictive cardiomyopathy

secondary cardiomyopathy

Any cardiomyopathy in which the cause is either known or associated with a well-defined systemic disease. Included are cardiomyopathies associated with inflammation, toxic chemicals, metabolic abnormalities, and inherited muscle disorders.

stress-induced cardiomyopathy

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy

Cardiac remodeling and dysfunction that results from a chronically increased heart rate, usually a supraventricular arrhythmia. It is treated with medications such as beta blockers that slow the heart rate.

takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Reversible dysfunction of the left ventricle. It may be the cause of transient heart failure that occurs after exceptionally stressful events. The heart in such instances takes on a rounded shape with a narrow neck, resembling a traditional Japanese lobster trap (takotsubo). It is informally called broken-heart syndrome. Synonym: apical ballooning syndrome; stress-induced cardiomyopathy; transient left ventricular apical ballooning

comprehensive metabolic panel

CMP

A frequently ordered cluster of lab tests, comprising measurements of serum electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium), renal function (blood urea nitrogen [BUN] and creatinine), acid-base balance (bicarbonate), liver functions, and glucose. The test is obtained by drawing a blood sample from a peripheral vein or, in critical care, from a central vein. Synonym: complete metabolic panel

CMP

Acronym	Definition
CMP➣Connection Management Protocol
CMP➣Communications plenum cable
CMP➣Cooperative Marketing Partner
CMP➣Certified Meeting Professional
CMP➣Chemical Mechanical Polishing
CMP➣Compare
CMP➣Camp (street suffix)
CMP➣Civilian Marksmanship Program
CMP➣Code des Marchés Publics (French: Procurement Code)
CMP➣Centre Médico-Psychologique (French community mental health center)
CMP➣Camp On
CMP➣Change Management Process
CMP➣Computational
CMP➣Corps of Military Police (various locations)
CMP➣Condensed Matter Physics (various organizations)
CMP➣Crédit Municipal de Paris (French bank; Paris, France)
CMP➣Central Maine Power Company
CMP➣California Museum of Photography
CMP➣Commission Mixte Paritaire (French Parliament)
CMP➣Chemical Mechanical Planarization
CMP➣Container-Managed Persistence (Enterprise Java Beans)
CMP➣Creative Media Production (various organizations)
CMP➣Communications in Mathematical Physics (Springer publication)
CMP➣Crapped My Pants
CMP➣Cloud Management Platform (various companies)
CMP➣Coastal Management Program
CMP➣Calabogie Motorsports Park (Canada)
CMP➣Corrugated Metal Pipe
CMP➣Contrats et Marchés Publics (French: Public Contracts and Markets; LexisNexis)
CMP➣Chinese Medicine Practitioner
CMP➣Compensatory Mitigation Plan (various locations)
CMP➣Cisco Meeting Place
CMP➣Container Managed Persistence
CMP➣Control and Monitoring Processor
CMP➣Chip Level Micro Processing
CMP➣Caching Multicast Protocol
CMP➣Certificate Management Protocol
CMP➣Content Management Platform
CMP➣Chip Multi Processor
CMP➣Connection Manager Profile
CMP➣Camshaft Position
CMP➣Centre de Médecine Préventive (French: Center for Preventive Medicine)
CMP➣Comprehensive Master Plan (various locations)
CMP➣Chemicals Management Plan (Chemical Substances; Canada)
CMP➣Certificate Management Protocol (Internet protocol)
CMP➣Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
CMP➣Clamavi de Profundis (musical group)
CMP➣Cardiomyopathy
CMP➣Comprehensive Management Plan
CMP➣Civil Money Penalty
CMP➣Credential Maintenance Program (Green Building Certification Institute)
CMP➣Current Market Price
CMP➣Câmara Municipal do Porto (Portugal)
CMP➣Controlled Materials Plan (US War Production Board)
CMP➣Comprehensive Maintenance Plan (education)
CMP➣Closed Material Procedure (law; UK)
CMP➣Cytidine 5'-Monophosphate
CMP➣Contract Manufacturing and Packaging (publication)
CMP➣Chemistry and Molecular Physics (various schools)
CMP➣Camshaft Position Sensor
CMP➣Chip Multi-Processor
CMP➣Configuration Management Plan
CMP➣Congestion Management Program
CMP➣Circuits Multi-Projets (French computer service organization)
CMP➣Certified Meeting Planner
CMP➣Captioned Media Program
CMP➣Case Mix Programme (patient outcomes)
CMP➣Certified Music Practitioner
CMP➣Complete Meeting Package (convention/hospitality industry)
CMP➣Command Module Pilot (US NASA Apollo missions)
CMP➣California Mathematics Project (California)
CMP➣Centre Microélectronique de Provence (French: Microelectronics Center of Provence; est. 2003)
CMP➣Conservation Management Plan
CMP➣Canadian Mounted Police
CMP➣Colegio Médico del Perú
CMP➣Clomipramine
CMP➣Crisis Management Plan
CMP➣Coastal Migratory Pelagics
CMP➣Creative Management Platform (advertising)
CMP➣Collections Management Policy (various organizations)
CMP➣Complete Metabolic Panel
CMP➣Central de Movimentos Populares (Portuguese: Popular Movement Center; Brazil)
CMP➣Centre Mondial de la Paix (French: World Center of Peace)
CMP➣Capacity Management Process
CMP➣Conceptual Master Plan (various organizations)
CMP➣Connected Mathematics Program
CMP➣Common Mid-Point (reflection seismology, GPR)
CMP➣Construction Management Professionals (various locations)
CMP➣Condition Management Programme (UK government initiative)
CMP➣Conseil Marketing Publicité (French: Marketing Advertising Council)
CMP➣Case Management Program
CMP➣Chamber Music Program (various organizations)
CMP➣Common Minimum Program (Indian politics)
CMP➣Community Master Plan (various locations)
CMP➣Configuration Management Process
CMP➣Central Metabolic Pathway
CMP➣Construction de Mécanique de Précision (French: Construction of Precision Mechanics)
CMP➣Cercle Magique de Paris (French: Magic Circle of Paris; Paris, France)
CMP➣Chondromalacia Patella
CMP➣Communications Message Processor (US DoD)
CMP➣Clean Marina Program
CMP➣Community Music Program (various locations)
CMP➣Capital Markets Project (various locations)
CMP➣Common Mid Point (seismic exploration)
CMP➣Chamber Music PLUS (Tucson, AZ)
CMP➣Canadian Military Pattern
CMP➣Court Mediation Program (various locations)
CMP➣Chip Level Multiprocessing
CMP➣Commercial Multi Peril (insurance)
CMP➣Certified Massage Practitioner (designation)
CMP➣Carbon Management Programme (UK)
CMP➣Congestion Management Procedure (various organizations)
CMP➣Chemo-Mechanical Polishing
CMP➣Cholet Mécanique de Précision (French: Cholet Precision Mechanics; Cholet, France)
CMP➣Contract Management Plan
CMP➣Cellular Multi Processing (Computer architecture designed by Unisys Corp)
CMP➣Coalition for Medical Progress
CMP➣Central Maintenance Panel
CMP➣Carreaux et Mosaïques de Provence (French tile company)
CMP➣Course Management Plan
CMP➣Cable Management Panel
CMP➣Compliance Monitoring Program
CMP➣Community Meeting Point (UK)
CMP➣Comprehensive Medical Plan
CMP➣Command Message Processor (US DoD)
CMP➣Colégio Municipal Pelotense (Portuguese: College Hall Pelotense; Brazil)
CMP➣Class Maintenance Plan
CMP➣Conference Meeting Package (various locations)
CMP➣Cornell Migrant Program (Cornell University; New York)
CMP➣Christian Music Place
CMP➣Copenhagen Malmo Port
CMP➣Courts Métrages de Providence (French: Short Films of Providence; film enthusiasts' club)
CMP➣Cow Milk Protein
CMP➣Complete Metabolic Profile
CMP➣Certified Mulligan Practitioner
CMP➣Common Message Processor
CMP➣Cooperative Marketing Program
CMP➣Certified Medical Planner
CMP➣Continuous Monitoring Program
CMP➣Canadian Mind Products
CMP➣Concomitant Medical Problem
CMP➣Cooperative Marketing Partner (DEC)
CMP➣Companion Virus (virus scanners)
CMP➣Committee for Missing Persons (Cyprus)
CMP➣Compogravure Munsch Packaging (French packaging supply company)
CMP➣Continuous Mill Plate (steel manufacturing)
CMP➣Combat Marksmanship Program (US Marine Corps)
CMP➣Critical Measurements Program (Missile Defense Agency)
CMP➣Career Motivation Program (various organizations)
CMP➣Comité Mixte à La Production (French)
CMP➣Cooperative Mobility Program (Center for Technology, Policy, and Industrial Development, MIT)
CMP➣Certified Management Professional (London Academy of Professional Management, London, England)
CMP➣Complaint Mediation Panel (New York County Lawyers' Association)
CMP➣Child Maintenance Premium (UK)
CMP➣Complete Mentoring Program (software)
CMP➣Community Manufacturing Partnership
CMP➣Constrained Market Pricing
CMP➣Chemical Measurement Process
CMP➣Capacitively-coupled Microwave Plasma (usually seen as CCMP)
CMP➣Chemicals, Metals and Pesticides (Pits)
CMP➣COE Message Processor
CMP➣Certified Magic Professional
CMP➣Christian Movement for Peace (Peru)
CMP➣China Main Port
CMP➣Cost Management Process
CMP➣Cash Management and Payments
CMP➣Call My Phone
CMP➣Coastal Monitoring Program
CMP➣Câmara Municipal de Portel
CMP➣Component Portion (ANSI)
CMP➣Chris Moses Productions
CMP➣Civiel Medisch Personeel
CMP➣Counter Military Potential
CMP➣Cervical Myofascial Pain
CMP➣Corrective Measures Plan
CMP➣Coupled Model Project
CMP➣Corporate Maintenance Philosophy
CMP➣Communication Module Processor
CMP➣1-(1',4'-Cyclohexadienyl)-2-Methylaminopropane (found in methamphetamine)
CMP➣Cruise Missiles Project
CMP➣Climate Modeling Program
CMP➣Community Mediation Project
CMP➣California Medical Physics, Inc.
CMP➣Citizen's Monitoring Program
CMP➣Cooperative Management Protocol
CMP➣Critical Materials Program
CMP➣Custom Mass-Production
CMP➣Computational Map Processor
CMP➣Constrained Mirror Placement
CMP➣Common Management Protocol
CMP➣Command Monitor Panel
CMP➣Constant Monthly Prepayment
CMP➣Control & Maintenance Panel
CMP➣Community Managed Project
CMP➣Cutting, Making, Packing
CMP➣Contract Monitoring Point
CMP➣Conventional Munitions Plan
CMP➣Chapel Management Personnel
CMP➣Cheyenne Mountain Air Station Message Processor
CMP➣Configuration/Change Management Plan/Procedures
CMP➣Connecting Math and Physics
CMP➣Contract Material Planning
CMP➣Current Maintenance Plan
CMP➣Communication Management Process (ITI)
CMP➣Columbus Midrange Engine Plant (Indiana)
CMP➣Compact Model Potential
CMP➣Channel Module Processor
CMP➣Central Message Processing
CMP➣Critical Maintenance Plan
CMP➣Chocolate, Marshmallow, and Peanut
CMP➣Corpo Musicale di Parre