释义 |
cuckoo
cuck·oo C0792600 (ko͞o′ko͞o, ko͝ok′o͞o)n. pl. cuck·oos 1. a. A grayish bird (Cuculus canorus) of Eurasia and Africa that has a characteristic two-note call and lays its eggs in the nests of birds of other species.b. Any of various other birds of the family Cuculidae.2. The call or cry of one of these birds.3. Slang A foolish or crazy person.tr.v. cuck·ooed, cuck·oo·ing, cuck·oos To repeat incessantly, as a cuckoo does its call.adj. Slang Lacking in sense; foolish or crazy. [Middle English cuccu, of imitative origin.]cuckoo (ˈkʊkuː) n, pl -oos1. (Animals) any bird of the family Cuculidae, having pointed wings, a long tail, and zygodactyl feet: order Cuculiformes. Many species, including the European cuckoo (Cuculus canorus), lay their eggs in the nests of other birds and have a two-note call2. informal an insane or foolish personadjinformal insane or foolishinterjan imitation or representation of the call of a cuckoovb, -oos, -ooing or -ooed3. (tr) to repeat over and over4. (intr) to make the sound imitated by the word cuckoo[C13: from Old French cucu, of imitative origin; related to German kuckuck, Latin cucūlus, Greek kokkux]cuck•oo (ˈku ku, ˈkʊk u) n., pl. -oos, v. adj. n. 1. any of various usu. slim, stout-billed, long-tailed birds of the order Cuculiformes: many species noted for their brood parasitism. 2. a common Eurasian cuckoo, Cuculus canorus, with a monotonously repeated call. 3. the call of this cuckoo. 4. Informal. a crazy or foolish person. v.t. 5. to repeat monotonously. adj. 6. Informal. crazy; silly; foolish. [1200–50; Middle English cuc(c)u, cuccuk(e) (imitative)] cuckoo Past participle: cuckooed Gerund: cuckooing
Present |
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I cuckoo | you cuckoo | he/she/it cuckoos | we cuckoo | you cuckoo | they cuckoo |
Preterite |
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I cuckooed | you cuckooed | he/she/it cuckooed | we cuckooed | you cuckooed | they cuckooed |
Present Continuous |
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I am cuckooing | you are cuckooing | he/she/it is cuckooing | we are cuckooing | you are cuckooing | they are cuckooing |
Present Perfect |
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I have cuckooed | you have cuckooed | he/she/it has cuckooed | we have cuckooed | you have cuckooed | they have cuckooed |
Past Continuous |
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I was cuckooing | you were cuckooing | he/she/it was cuckooing | we were cuckooing | you were cuckooing | they were cuckooing |
Past Perfect |
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I had cuckooed | you had cuckooed | he/she/it had cuckooed | we had cuckooed | you had cuckooed | they had cuckooed |
Future |
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I will cuckoo | you will cuckoo | he/she/it will cuckoo | we will cuckoo | you will cuckoo | they will cuckoo |
Future Perfect |
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I will have cuckooed | you will have cuckooed | he/she/it will have cuckooed | we will have cuckooed | you will have cuckooed | they will have cuckooed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be cuckooing | you will be cuckooing | he/she/it will be cuckooing | we will be cuckooing | you will be cuckooing | they will be cuckooing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been cuckooing | you have been cuckooing | he/she/it has been cuckooing | we have been cuckooing | you have been cuckooing | they have been cuckooing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been cuckooing | you will have been cuckooing | he/she/it will have been cuckooing | we will have been cuckooing | you will have been cuckooing | they will have been cuckooing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been cuckooing | you had been cuckooing | he/she/it had been cuckooing | we had been cuckooing | you had been cuckooing | they had been cuckooing |
Conditional |
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I would cuckoo | you would cuckoo | he/she/it would cuckoo | we would cuckoo | you would cuckoo | they would cuckoo |
Past Conditional |
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I would have cuckooed | you would have cuckooed | he/she/it would have cuckooed | we would have cuckooed | you would have cuckooed | they would have cuckooed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | cuckoo - a man who is a stupid incompetent foolbozo, fathead, goof, goofball, jackass, twat, zany, goosefool, muggins, saphead, tomfool, sap - a person who lacks good judgment | | 2. | cuckoo - any of numerous European and North American birds having pointed wings and a long tailcuculiform bird - birds having zygodactyl feet (except for the touracos)Cuculidae, family Cuculidae - includes cuckoo; ani; roadrunnerCuculus canorus, European cuckoo - common cuckoo of Europe having a distinctive two-note call; lays eggs in the nests of other birdsblack-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus erythropthalmus - North American cuckoo; builds a nest and rears its own youngchaparral cock, Geococcyx californianus, roadrunner - speedy largely terrestrial bird found from California and Mexico to Texasani - black tropical American cuckoocoucal - Old World ground-living cuckoo having a long dagger-like hind claw | Verb | 1. | cuckoo - repeat monotonously, like a cuckoo repeats his callecho, repeat - to say again or imitate; "followers echoing the cries of their leaders" |
cuckoonounSlang. A person regarded as strange, eccentric, or crazy:crackpot, crazy, eccentric, lunatic.Informal: crank, loon, loony.Slang: ding-a-ling, dingbat, kook, nut, screwball, weirdie, weirdo.adjectiveSlang. Afflicted with or exhibiting irrationality and mental unsoundness:brainsick, crazy, daft, demented, disordered, distraught, dotty, insane, lunatic, mad, maniac, maniacal, mentally ill, moonstruck, off, touched, unbalanced, unsound, wrong.Informal: bonkers, cracked, daffy, gaga, loony.Slang: bananas, batty, buggy, fruity, loco, nuts, nutty, screwy, wacky.Chiefly British: crackers.Law: non compos mentis.Idioms: around the bend, crazy as a loon, mad as a hatter, not all there, nutty as a fruitcake, off one's head, off one's rocker, of unsound mind, out of one's mind, sick in the head, stark raving mad.Translationscuckoo (ˈkukuː) – plural ˈcuckoos – noun a bird, named after its call, which lays eggs in the nests of other birds. 杜鵑,布穀鳥 杜鹃,布谷鸟 cuckoo
cloud-cuckoo landA state or realm of unrealistic and idealized fancy, beyond the realms of possibility. Often preceded by "live/be in." He's always got some harebrained schemes on how to fix the world, all of them right out of cloud-cuckoo land! If Tom thinks he'll be able to live off his bad poetry, he's living in cloud-cuckoo land!See also: landbe in cloud-cuckoo landTo believe in or be absorbed by unrealistic, idealized, and/or fanciful ideas that are beyond the realms of possibility. If Tom thinks he'll be able to live off his bad poetry, he's in cloud-cuckoo land!See also: landcuckoo in the nestSomeone in a group who is seen as different and ostracized by their peers. Since Sam always got good grades and never got in trouble, he was seen by his unruly peers as a cuckoo in the nest.See also: cuckoo, nestlive in cloud-cuckoo landTo believe that unrealistic, idealized, and/or fanciful ideas will happen, when in fact they are beyond the realms of possibility. Tom thinks he'll be able to live off his bad poetry—he's living in cloud-cuckoo land if you ask me!See also: land, livecuckooCrazy. There's a guy on our corner who shouts about the end of the world; I think he's a little cuckoo.cloud-cuckoo landAn idealized mythical domain, as in That idea about flying cars is straight out of cloud-cuckoo land. This expression originated as a translation from the Greek of Aristophanes' play The Birds, where it signifies the realm built by the birds to separate the gods from humankind. It came into use in the 1820s. During the 19th century it began to be used for a place of wildly fanciful dreams, unrealistic expectations, or the like, and it also acquired the connotation of "crazy" (from cuckoo, slang for "crazy" since about 1900). Also see la-la land; never-never land. See also: landcuckoo in the nest an unwelcome intruder in a place or situation. The female cuckoo often lays its eggs in other birds' nests. Once hatched, the cuckoo fledgling pushes the other birds' fledglings out of the nest.See also: cuckoo, nestcoo-coo and cuckoo1. mod. unconscious. I socked him on the snoot and knocked him coo-coo. 2. mod. insane. How did I ever get involved in this cuckoo scheme, anyway? cuckoo verbSee coo-cooCloud Cuckoo LandA nonexistent place of perfection, a utopia. This phrase comes from The Birds by the Greek dramatist Aristophanes, in which the birds decide to build a perfect city called Cloud Cuckoo City. Over the years “City” became “Land.”See also: cloud, cuckoo, landcuckoo
cuckoo, common name for members of the extensive avian family Cuculidae, including the ani and the roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus), widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions. Cuckoos are slender-bodied, long-tailed birds with medium to stout down-curved bills, pointed wings, short legs (except in the terrestrial species), and dull (usually grayish brown or rufous) plumage. They are generally insectivorous and arboreal. Of the parasitic Old World cuckoos, the common European cuckoo, Cuculus canorus, is typical. The female visits the nests of smaller birds, selecting those whose eggs match hers in color, and replaces an egg of the host with one of her own; she usually lays four or five eggs, each at 48-hr intervals and each in a different nest. Because the female can retain an egg inside inside its body longer, leading to internal incubation, the embryo is more developed when the egg is laid. The young cuckoo, hatching earlier and being larger than its nest mates, displaces them from the nest and becomes the sole recipient of its foster parents' care. Each species of Old World cuckoo has its own unique pattern of parasitism, and different species choose different host species for their eggs. The cuckoo is referred to in the Bible, by Aristotle and Pliny, in mythology, and in English poetry. Its nesting habits have given us the word cuckold, and its simple but musical song, which gives it its name, was used by Beethoven in his Pastoral Symphony and is also imitated in the cuckoo clock. The American cuckoos look like attenuated pigeons; they are not parasitic and build flimsy nests of twigs. Typical are the black-billed and yellow-billed (Coccyzus americanus) cuckoos, known for their low, chuckling call notes. They frequent and breed at the edges of deciduous woodlands, either species tending the young of the other. These birds are valued as destroyers of harmful insects—particularly the tent caterpillar, which few other birds will eat. There are also western and southern species. Most gregarious of the cuckoos are the anis of the American tropics. The groove-billed ani, from 12 to 14 in. (30–35 cm) long, has black plumage with a faint purple gloss. Anis nest colonially, several females together laying as many as 25 eggs in the same nest, and they may breed at any time of the year. Of the ground cuckoos, the roadrunner, or chaparral cock, of the southwest deserts is best known. It feeds mostly on small snakes and lizards, which it pounds to death with its heavy bill and swallows headfirst. The roadrunner speeds over the ground at up to 15 mi (24.14 km) per hr with its long tail extended horizontally, its head down, and its ragged crest erect. Roadrunners are weak fliers and nonmigratory. They build coarse nests in thorny bushes; because they lay at intervals, both eggs and young may appear together in the nest. Also included in the cuckoo family are the coucals, medium to large in size, slow-flying, mostly terrestrial birds of the tropics from Africa to Australia, e.g., the black coucal, Centropus grillii. Cuckoos are classified in the phylum ChordataChordata , phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate animals. ..... Click the link for more information. , subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Cuculiformes, family Cuculidae. Cuckoo any one bird of the suborder Cuculi of the order Cuculiformes. The body measures 15–70 cm long. The bill is bent slightly downward, the tail is usually long and stepped (in some species the tail is forked). The legs are short, and the fourth toe may be directed backward; some ground species have long legs. The dense, short plumage is gray, black, white, or brown in color. The males and females usually have similar coloration. There is one family, the Cuculidae, which comprises six subfamilies (38 genera, 128 species). Cuckoos are distributed throughout the world except for Antarctica; however, they are found primarily in the tropics. In the USSR there are six species. The common European cuckoo (Cuculus canorus), which measures approximately 35 cm long and weighs about 100 g, is found everywhere except in the tundra. The Himalayan cuckoo (C. saturatus) inhabits forests from Eastern Europe to the Far East. The Indian cuckoo (C micropterus) lives along the basin of the Amur River. The small cuckoo (C poliocephalus) and Hodgson’s hawk cuckoo (Hierococcyx fugax) are found in the forests of the southern Primor’e. The great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius) from Moldavia and Turkmenia is found sporadically. All cuckoos that live in the USSR are migratory, wintering in southern Asia and Africa. There are approximately 50 species of cuckoos (including all those found in the Soviet Union) that do not build nests and do not brood their eggs. They lay their eggs in the nests of other birds (nest parasitism). Some species take over the nests of other birds but care for their own young; others build their own nests and raise their own young. The females lay from two to seven eggs. The cuckoo the common ani (Crotophaga ani) lays its eggs in a common nest and broods them communally. There are more than 120 known species of host birds, or foster parents, for the common European cuckoo; however, as a rule, cuckoos lay their eggs in only a few other species’ nests. In one particular region the cuckoo may use the nest of the redstart; in another, the nest of the sedge warbler. The color of the cuculine egg is similar to that of the host bird. Upon finding a nest, the cuckoo removes one of the host’s eggs (or less commonly, several eggs) by either eating it or carrying it off and replaces it with one of its own. The cuckoo lays from 12 to 20 eggs each summer. The embryo of the cuculine egg develops more rapidly than those of the host bird (usually in 12.5 days for the common European cuckoo). When the young cuckoo hatches, it throws out the foster parents’ eggs or newly hatched young. In 20 to 22 days the young common European cuckoo leaves the nest. Although cuckoos destroy other birds and their nests, they are, at the same time, beneficial owing to their destruction of various harmful forest insects (particularly the hairy caterpillars of the silkworm moth). The American common ani feeds in flocks among herds of ungulates, destroying ticks and other parasitic insects. The roadrunner (Geococcyx mexicanus) lives in deserts and eats lizards and snakes. Some cuckoos, such as the crow pheasant (Centropus sinensis), eat fruits and berries. REFERENCESPtitsy Sovetskogo Soiuza, vol. 1. Edited by G. P. Dement’ev and N. A. Gladkov. Moscow, 1951. Zhizn’ zhivotnykh, vol. 5. Moscow, 1970.A. I. IVANOV cuckoo[′ku̇‚kü] (vertebrate zoology) The common name for about 130 species of primarily arboreal birds in the family Cuculidae; some are social parasites. cuckoosymbolizes adulterous betrayal by wife. [Western Folklore: Jobes, 395; Mercatante, 164]See: Cuckoldrycuckoo any bird of the family Cuculidae, having pointed wings, a long tail, and zygodactyl feet: order Cuculiformes. Many species, including the European cuckoo (Cuculus canorus), lay their eggs in the nests of other birds and have a two-note call cuckooenUS Related to cuckoo: Common CuckooSynonyms for cuckoonoun a person regarded as strange, eccentric, or crazySynonyms- crackpot
- crazy
- eccentric
- lunatic
- crank
- loon
- loony
- ding-a-ling
- dingbat
- kook
- nut
- screwball
- weirdie
- weirdo
adj afflicted with or exhibiting irrationality and mental unsoundnessSynonyms- brainsick
- crazy
- daft
- demented
- disordered
- distraught
- dotty
- insane
- lunatic
- mad
- maniac
- maniacal
- mentally ill
- moonstruck
- off
- touched
- unbalanced
- unsound
- wrong
- bonkers
- cracked
- daffy
- gaga
- loony
- bananas
- batty
- buggy
- fruity
- loco
- nuts
- nutty
- screwy
- wacky
- crackers
- non compos mentis
Synonyms for cuckoonoun a man who is a stupid incompetent foolSynonyms- bozo
- fathead
- goof
- goofball
- jackass
- twat
- zany
- goose
Related Words- fool
- muggins
- saphead
- tomfool
- sap
noun any of numerous European and North American birds having pointed wings and a long tailRelated Words- cuculiform bird
- Cuculidae
- family Cuculidae
- Cuculus canorus
- European cuckoo
- black-billed cuckoo
- Coccyzus erythropthalmus
- chaparral cock
- Geococcyx californianus
- roadrunner
- ani
- coucal
verb repeat monotonously, like a cuckoo repeats his callRelated Words |