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单词 fiction
释义

fiction


fiction

literature consisting of imaginative stories and characters, as novels and short stories: Her book is a work of fiction.; the act of feigning, inventing, or imagining; fable, fantasy
Not to be confused with:faction – discord, disagreement, schism, split, friction; a group or clique within a larger group: A faction in the government wants to rewrite the Constitution.; dissension: a time of faction and strife

fic·tion

F0104000 (fĭk′shən)n.1. a. The category of literature, drama, film, or other creative work whose content is imagined and is not necessarily based on fact.b. Works in this category: the fiction of Virginia Woolf.c. A work within this category: the shorter fictions of Faulkner.2. a. Narrative, explanatory material, or belief that is not true or has been imagined or fabricated: The notion that he was at the scene of the crime is pure fiction.b. A narrative, explanation, or belief that may seem true but is false or fabricated: "Neutrality is a fiction in an unneutral world" (Howard Zinn).3. Law A verbal contrivance that is in some sense inaccurate but that accomplishes a purpose, as in the treatment of husband and wife as one person or a corporation as an entity.
[Middle English ficcioun, from Old French fiction, from Latin fictiō, fictiōn-, from fictus, past participle of fingere, to form; see dheigh- in Indo-European roots.]
fic′tion·al adj.fic′tion·al′i·ty (-shə-năl′ĭ-tē) n.fic′tion·al·ly adv.

fiction

(ˈfɪkʃən) n1. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) literary works invented by the imagination, such as novels or short stories2. an invented story or explanation; lie3. the act of inventing a story or explanation4. (Law) law something assumed to be true for the sake of convenience, though probably false[C14: from Latin fictiō a fashioning, hence something imaginary, from fingere to shape] ˈfictional adj ˈfictionally adv ˌfictionˈeer, ˈfictionist n

fic•tion

(ˈfɪk ʃən)

n. 1. the class of literature comprising works of imaginative narration, esp. in prose form. 2. works of this class, as novels or short stories. 3. something feigned, invented, or imagined, esp. a made-up story. 4. the act of feigning, inventing, or imagining. 5. an assumption that a fact exists, regardless of the truth of the matter, so that a legal principle can be applied on the basis of the existing facts. [1375–1425; < Latin fictiō action of shaping, feigning, fiction, derivative of fingere to shape] fic′tion•al, adj. fic′tion•al•ly, adv.

fiction

Literature, especially stories, based on invented character and incidents—though fiction may often be set against a background of real events and draw on real-life experience.
Thesaurus
Noun1.fiction - a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on factfiction - a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on factliterary composition, literary work - imaginative or creative writingdystopia - a work of fiction describing an imaginary place where life is extremely bad because of deprivation or oppression or terrornovel - an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a storyfantasy, phantasy - fiction with a large amount of imagination in it; "she made a lot of money writing romantic fantasies"story - a piece of fiction that narrates a chain of related events; "he writes stories for the magazines"utopia - a work of fiction describing a utopia
2.fiction - a deliberately false or improbable accountfiction - a deliberately false or improbable accountfable, fabricationfalsehood, untruth, falsity - a false statementcanard - a deliberately misleading fabrication

fiction

noun1. tale, story, novel, legend, myth, romance, fable, storytelling, narration, creative writing, work of imagination She is a writer of historical fiction.2. imagination, fancy, fantasy, creativity a story of truth or fiction3. lie, fancy, fantasy, invention, improvisation, fabrication, concoction, falsehood, untruth, porky (Brit. slang), pork pie (Brit. slang), urban myth, tall story, urban legend, cock and bull story (informal), figment of the imagination Total recycling is a fiction.Quotations
"'Tis strange - but true; for truth is always strange;"
"Stranger than fiction" [Lord Byron Don Juan]
"Truth may be stranger than fiction, but fiction is truer" [Frederic Raphael Contemporary Novelists]
"Literature is a luxury. Fiction is a necessity" [G.K. Chesterton The Defendant]

fiction

noun1. An illusory mental image:daydream, dream, fancy, fantasy, figment, illusion, phantasm, phantasma, reverie, vision.2. Any fictitious idea accepted as part of an ideology by an uncritical group; a received idea:creation, fantasy, figment, invention, myth.3. An untrue declaration:canard, cock-and-bull story, falsehood, falsity, fib, inveracity, lie, misrepresentation, misstatement, prevarication, story, tale, untruth.Informal: fish story, tall tale.Slang: whopper.4. A narrative not based on fact:fable, story.
Translations
小说

fiction

(ˈfikʃən) noun stories etc which tell of imagined, not real, characters and events (see also non-fiction). I prefer reading fiction to hearing about real events. 虛構小說 小说ˈfictional adjective 虛構的 小说的,虚构的 fictitious (fikˈtiʃəs) adjective1. not true. a fictitious account. 編造的 编造的2. not real or based on fact. All the characters in the book are fictitious. 虛構的 虚构的

fiction

小说zhCN

fiction


a polite fiction

A general untruth or falsehood that is accepted in place of the truth to maintain politeness, civility, or stability among a given social group. Our parents' marriage was just a polite fiction in our household up until my youngest sister was off to college. By the time the military junta overthrew the dictatorship, the promise of democratic rule was little more than a polite fiction among the citizens of the country.See also: fiction

truth is stranger than fiction

Real life is filled such bizarre, absurd, or unlikely events that it can be hard to believe they are not fictional. A piece of metal that had embedded itself in the patient's abdomen from the accident actually deflected the bullet away from any vital organs. I tell you, sometimes truth is stranger than fiction.See also: fiction, stranger, truth

fact is stranger than fiction

Real life is filled such bizarre, absurd, or unlikely events that it can be hard to believe they are not fictional. A piece of metal that had embedded itself in the patient's abdomen from the accident actually deflected the bullet away from any vital organs. I tell you, sometimes fact is stranger than fiction.See also: fact, fiction, stranger

Fact is stranger than fiction,

 and Truth is stranger than fiction.Prov. Things that really happen are harder to believe or more amazing than stories that people invent. Did you see the story in the newspaper about the criminal who attacks people with a toenail clipper? Fact is stranger than fiction! Jill: I can't believe someone's paying 900 dollars for Tom's broken-down old car—it doesn't even run. Jane: Truth is stranger than fiction.See also: fact, fiction, stranger

truth is stranger than fiction

Real life can be more remarkable than invented tales, as in In our two-month trip around the world we ran into long-lost relatives on three separate occasions, proving that truth is stranger than fiction . This expression may have been invented by Byron, who used it in Don Juan (1833). See also: fiction, stranger, truth

ˌtruth is stranger than ˈfiction

(saying) used to say that things that actually happen are often more surprising than stories that are inventedSee also: fiction, stranger, truth

truth is stranger than fiction

Facts may be more remarkable than an invented story. The phrase first appeared in Byron’s Don Juan (1823)—“‘Tis strange—but true; for truth is always strange,—stranger than fiction”—and has been repeated ever since, often with ironic variations. Mark Twain had it in Pudd’nhead Wilson’s New Calendar (1893), “Truth is stranger than fiction— to some people, but I am measurably familiar with it.” And novelist Margaret Echard wrote, “Truth is not only stranger than fiction but far more interesting” (Before IWake, 1943).See also: fiction, stranger, truth

fiction


fiction:

see novelnovel,
in modern literary usage, a sustained work of prose fiction a volume or more in length. It is distinguished from the short story and the fictional sketch, which are necessarily brief.
..... Click the link for more information.
; short storyshort story,
brief prose fiction. The term covers a wide variety of narratives—from stories in which the main focus is on the course of events to studies of character, from the "short short" story to extended and complex narratives such as Thomas Mann's Death in Venice.
..... Click the link for more information.
.

fiction

1. literary works invented by the imagination, such as novels or short stories 2. Law something assumed to be true for the sake of convenience, though probably false

fiction


Fiction

An assumption made by a court and embodied in various legal doctrines that a fact or concept is true when in actuality it is not true, or when it is likely to be equally false and true.

A legal fiction is created for the purpose of promoting the ends of justice. A common-law action, for example, allowed a father to bring suit against his daughter's seducer, based on the legal fiction of the loss of her services. Similarly, the law of torts encompasses the legal fiction of the rule of Vicarious Liability, which renders an employer responsible for the civil wrongs of his or her employees that are committed during their course of employment. Even though the employer generally is uninvolved in the actual act constituting the tort, the law holds the employer responsible since, through a legal fiction, he or she is deemed to be in direct control of the employee's actions. A seller of real estate might, for example, be liable in an action for Fraud committed by his or her agent in the course of a sale.

fiction

see LEGAL FICTION.

FICTION


AcronymDefinition
FICTIONFluorescence Immunophonotyping and Interphase Cytogenetics as Tool for Investigation of Neoplasmas

fiction


  • noun

Synonyms for fiction

noun tale

Synonyms

  • tale
  • story
  • novel
  • legend
  • myth
  • romance
  • fable
  • storytelling
  • narration
  • creative writing
  • work of imagination

noun imagination

Synonyms

  • imagination
  • fancy
  • fantasy
  • creativity

noun lie

Synonyms

  • lie
  • fancy
  • fantasy
  • invention
  • improvisation
  • fabrication
  • concoction
  • falsehood
  • untruth
  • porky
  • pork pie
  • urban myth
  • tall story
  • urban legend
  • cock and bull story
  • figment of the imagination

Synonyms for fiction

noun an illusory mental image

Synonyms

  • daydream
  • dream
  • fancy
  • fantasy
  • figment
  • illusion
  • phantasm
  • phantasma
  • reverie
  • vision

noun any fictitious idea accepted as part of an ideology by an uncritical group; a received idea

Synonyms

  • creation
  • fantasy
  • figment
  • invention
  • myth

noun an untrue declaration

Synonyms

  • canard
  • cock-and-bull story
  • falsehood
  • falsity
  • fib
  • inveracity
  • lie
  • misrepresentation
  • misstatement
  • prevarication
  • story
  • tale
  • untruth
  • fish story
  • tall tale
  • whopper

noun a narrative not based on fact

Synonyms

  • fable
  • story

Synonyms for fiction

noun a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

Related Words

  • literary composition
  • literary work
  • dystopia
  • novel
  • fantasy
  • phantasy
  • story
  • utopia

noun a deliberately false or improbable account

Synonyms

  • fable
  • fabrication

Related Words

  • falsehood
  • untruth
  • falsity
  • canard
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更新时间:2024/11/11 19:08:06