释义 |
fiddle
fid·dle F0105100 (fĭd′l)n.1. A violin, especially one used to play folk or country music.2. Nautical A guardrail used on a table during rough weather to prevent things from slipping off.3. Informal Nonsensical, trifling matters: "There are things that are important / beyond all this fiddle" (Marianne Moore).4. Chiefly British An instance of cheating or swindling; a fraud.v. fid·dled, fid·dling, fid·dles v.intr.1. To play a fiddle.2. To touch or handle something in a nervous way: fiddled with the collar of his shirt as he spoke.3. To make unskilled efforts at repairing or improving: fiddled with the broken toaster.4. To meddle or tamper: a reporter who fiddled with the facts.5. Chiefly British To commit a fraud, especially to steal from one's employer.v.tr.1. To play (a tune) on a fiddle.2. Chiefly British To alter or falsify for dishonest gain: fiddled the figures in the report.Phrasal Verbs: fiddle around To act foolishly, playfully, or without a clear sense of purpose: Quit fiddling around and get to work! fiddle away To waste or squander: fiddled away the morning browsing the internet. [Middle English fidle, from Old English fithele.] fid′dler n.fiddle (ˈfɪdəl) n1. informal any instrument of the viol or violin family, esp the violin2. (Instruments) a violin played as a folk instrument3. time-wasting or trifling behaviour; nonsense; triviality4. (Nautical Terms) nautical a small railing around the top of a table to prevent objects from falling off it in bad weather5. informal Brit an illegal or fraudulent transaction or arrangement6. informal Brit a manually delicate or tricky operation7. at the fiddle on the fiddle informal engaged in an illegal or fraudulent undertaking8. face as long as a fiddle informal a dismal or gloomy facial expression9. fit as a fiddle informal in very good health10. play second fiddle informal to be subordinate; play a minor partvb11. (Music, other) to play (a tune) on the fiddle12. (often foll by: with) to make restless or aimless movements with the hands13. informal (when: intr, often foll by about or around) to spend (time) or act in a careless or inconsequential manner; waste (time)14. (often foll by with) informal to tamper or interfere (with)15. informal to contrive to do (something) by illicit means or deception: he fiddled his way into a position of trust. 16. (tr) informal to falsify (accounts, etc); swindle[Old English fithele, probably from Medieval Latin vītula, from Latin vītulārī to celebrate; compare Old High German fidula fiddle; see viola1]fid•dle (ˈfɪd l) n., v. -dled, -dling. n. 1. a musical instrument of the viol family. 2. violin. 3. a barrier to keep dishes, pots, utensils, etc., from sliding off a ship's table. 4. Informal. a swindle; fraud. v.i. 5. to play the fiddle. 6. to make fussing movements with the hands (often fol. by with). 7. to manipulate something; tinker (often fol. by with). 8. to waste time; dally (often fol. by around). 9. to cheat. v.t. 10. to play (a tune) on a fiddle. 11. to trifle or waste (usu. used with away): to fiddle time away. 12. Informal. a. to falsify (accounts). b. to contrive by cheating. Idioms: (as) fit as a fiddle, in perfect health. [before 1000; Middle English; Old English fithele] fid′dler, n. violin, fiddle - Violin is from Latin vitula, "stringed instrument"—from Vitula, a Roman goddess of joy and victory; her name also gave us fiddle.See also related terms for violin.fiddle Past participle: fiddled Gerund: fiddling
Present |
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I fiddle | you fiddle | he/she/it fiddles | we fiddle | you fiddle | they fiddle |
Preterite |
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I fiddled | you fiddled | he/she/it fiddled | we fiddled | you fiddled | they fiddled |
Present Continuous |
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I am fiddling | you are fiddling | he/she/it is fiddling | we are fiddling | you are fiddling | they are fiddling |
Present Perfect |
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I have fiddled | you have fiddled | he/she/it has fiddled | we have fiddled | you have fiddled | they have fiddled |
Past Continuous |
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I was fiddling | you were fiddling | he/she/it was fiddling | we were fiddling | you were fiddling | they were fiddling |
Past Perfect |
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I had fiddled | you had fiddled | he/she/it had fiddled | we had fiddled | you had fiddled | they had fiddled |
Future |
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I will fiddle | you will fiddle | he/she/it will fiddle | we will fiddle | you will fiddle | they will fiddle |
Future Perfect |
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I will have fiddled | you will have fiddled | he/she/it will have fiddled | we will have fiddled | you will have fiddled | they will have fiddled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be fiddling | you will be fiddling | he/she/it will be fiddling | we will be fiddling | you will be fiddling | they will be fiddling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been fiddling | you have been fiddling | he/she/it has been fiddling | we have been fiddling | you have been fiddling | they have been fiddling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been fiddling | you will have been fiddling | he/she/it will have been fiddling | we will have been fiddling | you will have been fiddling | they will have been fiddling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been fiddling | you had been fiddling | he/she/it had been fiddling | we had been fiddling | you had been fiddling | they had been fiddling |
Conditional |
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I would fiddle | you would fiddle | he/she/it would fiddle | we would fiddle | you would fiddle | they would fiddle |
Past Conditional |
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I would have fiddled | you would have fiddled | he/she/it would have fiddled | we would have fiddled | you would have fiddled | they would have fiddled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | fiddle - bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bowviolinAmati - a violin made by Nicolo Amati or a member of his familybowed stringed instrument, string - stringed instruments that are played with a bow; "the strings played superlatively well"chin rest - a rest on which a violinist can place the chinfiddlestick, violin bow - a bow used in playing the violinGuarnerius - a violin made by a member of the Guarneri familyStrad, Stradavarius - a violin made by Antonio Stradivari or a member of his family | Verb | 1. | fiddle - avoid (one's assigned duties); "The derelict soldier shirked his duties"shirk, shrink from, goldbrickavoid - refrain from doing something; "She refrains from calling her therapist too often"; "He should avoid publishing his wife's memories"scrimshank - British military language: avoid workmalinger, skulk - avoid responsibilities and duties, e.g., by pretending to be illslack - avoid responsibilities and work, be idle | | 2. | fiddle - commit fraud and steal from one's employer; "We found out that she had been fiddling for years"defalcate, embezzle, malversate, misappropriate, peculate - appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use; "The accountant embezzled thousands of dollars while working for the wealthy family" | | 3. | fiddle - play the violin or fiddlemusic - musical activity (singing or whistling etc.); "his music was his central interest"fiddle - play on a violin; "Zuckerman fiddled that song very nicely"play - perform music on (a musical instrument); "He plays the flute"; "Can you play on this old recorder?" | | 4. | fiddle - play on a violin; "Zuckerman fiddled that song very nicely"music - an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous mannerspiel, play - replay (as a melody); "Play it again, Sam"; "She played the third movement very beautifully"fiddle - play the violin or fiddle | | 5. | fiddle - manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination; "She played nervously with her wedding ring"; "Don't fiddle with the screws"; "He played with the idea of running for the Senate"diddle, toy, playmanipulate - hold something in one's hands and move itput out, retire - cause to be out on a fielding play | | 6. | fiddle - play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly; "Someone tampered with the documents on my desk"; "The reporter fiddle with the facts"monkey, tampermanipulate - hold something in one's hands and move it | | 7. | fiddle - try to fix or mend; "Can you tinker with the T.V. set--it's not working right"; "She always fiddles with her van on the weekend"tinkerfix, furbish up, mend, repair, bushel, doctor, touch on, restore - restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken; "She repaired her TV set"; "Repair my shoes please" |
fiddleverb1. (usually with with) fidget, play, finger, toy, tamper, trifle, mess about or around She fiddled with a pen on the desk.2. (usually with with) tinker, adjust, interfere, mess about or around He fiddled with the radio dial.3. (Informal) cheat, cook (informal), fix, manoeuvre (informal), graft (informal), diddle (informal), wangle (informal), gerrymander, finagle (informal) Stop fiddling your expenses account.noun1. (Brit. informal) fraud, racket, scam (slang), piece of sharp practice, fix, sting (informal), graft (informal), swindle, wangle (informal) legitimate businesses that act as a cover for tax fiddles2. violin He played the fiddle at local dances.fiddleverb1. To move one's fingers or hands in a nervous or aimless fashion:fidget, fool, monkey, play, putter, tinker, toy, trifle, twiddle.2. To handle something idly, ignorantly, or destructively:fool, meddle, mess, tamper, tinker.Informal: monkey.phrasal verb fiddle awayTo pass (time) without working or in avoiding work:dawdle (away), idle (away), kill, trifle away, waste, while (away), wile (away).Translationsfiddle (ˈfidl) noun1. a violin. She played the fiddle. 小提琴 小提琴2. a dishonest business arrangement. He's working a fiddle over his taxes. 欺騙行為 欺骗行为 verb1. to play a violin. He fiddled while they danced. 拉提琴 拉提琴2. (with with) to make restless, aimless movements. Stop fiddling with your pencil! (胡亂)擺弄 (胡乱)摆弄 3. to manage (money, accounts etc) dishonestly. She has been fiddling the accounts for years. 偽造作假 弄虚作假ˈfiddler noun 拉小提琴的人 拉小提琴的人fiddler crab a small crab, the male of which has an enlarged claw. 招潮蟹 招潮蟹on the fiddle dishonest. He's always on the fiddle. 不誠實 不诚实fiddle See:- (as) fit as a fiddle
- a face as long as a fiddle
- be as fit as a fiddle
- be on the fiddle
- be played like a fiddle
- belly fiddle
- fiddle (someone) out of (something)
- fiddle about (with something)
- fiddle around
- fiddle away
- fiddle while Rome burns
- fiddle while Rome burns, to
- fiddle with
- fiddle with (something)
- fit as a fiddle
- get played like a fiddle
- hang up
- hang up (one's) fiddle
- hang up (one's) fiddle when (one) comes home
- hang up your fiddle
- hang up your fiddle when you come home
- have more than one string to fiddle
- on the fiddle
- play (someone) like a fiddle
- play first fiddle
- play second fiddle
- play second fiddle to
- play second fiddle, to
- second fiddle
- there's many a good tune played on an old fiddle
fiddle
fiddle1. a violin played as a folk instrument 2. Nautical a small railing around the top of a table to prevent objects from falling off it in bad weather Fiddle a stringed instrument, played with a bow. The fiddle was used from the eighth to the mid-14th century in Western Europe by itinerant musicians. In German-speaking countries the term “Fiedel” is analogous to the “vielle” or “viola” of Romance languages. The fiddle was spade-shaped, pear-shaped, or guitar-shaped, the last-mentioned being the classic type. Initially, its body had two flat sounding boards, square upper bouts, two semicircular soundholes, a fingerboard without frets, and a flat pegbox with perpendicularly placed tuning pegs. The fiddle had one to five strings, which were tuned in fourths or fifths (seeSTRINGED INSTRUMENT, BOWED). REFERENCEStruve, B. A. Protsess formirovaniia viol i skripok. Moscow, 1959. Pages 37–55.fiddle
Synonyms for fiddleverb fidgetSynonyms- fidget
- play
- finger
- toy
- tamper
- trifle
- mess about or around
verb tinkerSynonyms- tinker
- adjust
- interfere
- mess about or around
verb cheatSynonyms- cheat
- cook
- fix
- manoeuvre
- graft
- diddle
- wangle
- gerrymander
- finagle
noun fraudSynonyms- fraud
- racket
- scam
- piece of sharp practice
- fix
- sting
- graft
- swindle
- wangle
noun violinSynonymsSynonyms for fiddleverb to move one's fingers or hands in a nervous or aimless fashionSynonyms- fidget
- fool
- monkey
- play
- putter
- tinker
- toy
- trifle
- twiddle
verb to handle something idly, ignorantly, or destructivelySynonyms- fool
- meddle
- mess
- tamper
- tinker
- monkey
phrase fiddle away: to pass (time) without working or in avoiding workSynonyms- dawdle
- idle
- kill
- trifle away
- waste
- while
- wile
Synonyms for fiddlenoun bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin familySynonymsRelated Words- Amati
- bowed stringed instrument
- string
- chin rest
- fiddlestick
- violin bow
- Guarnerius
- Strad
- Stradavarius
verb avoid (one's assigned duties)Synonyms- shirk
- shrink from
- goldbrick
Related Words- avoid
- scrimshank
- malinger
- skulk
- slack
verb commit fraud and steal from one's employerRelated Words- defalcate
- embezzle
- malversate
- misappropriate
- peculate
verb play the violin or fiddleRelated Wordsverb play on a violinRelated Wordsverb manipulate manually or in one's mind or imaginationSynonymsRelated Wordsverb play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestlySynonymsRelated Wordsverb try to fix or mendSynonymsRelated Words- fix
- furbish up
- mend
- repair
- bushel
- doctor
- touch on
- restore
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