Cumene
Cu´mene
n. | 1. | (Chem.) A colorless oily hydrocarbon, C6H5.C3H7, obtained by the distillation of cuminic acid; - called also cumol. |
单词 | cumene | |||
释义 | CumeneCu´mene
Cumenecumene[′kyü‚mēn]Cumene(also isopropylbenzene), C6H5CH(CH3)2, a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Melting point, —96.03°C; boiling point, 152.39°C; density, 0.8618 g/cm3 (at 20°C); and refractive index, nD20, 1.4913. Cumene is readily soluble in organic solvents and poorly soluble in water. It forms explosive vapor-air mixtures (flash point, 38°C). Internal introduction of cumene leads to acute and chronic damage of the hematopoietic organs. Cumene is obtained by vapor-phase (in the presence of phosphoric acid) or liquid-phase (in the presence of AlCl3) alkylation of benzene by propylene. Cumene is used as a solvent and a high-octane additive to aviation gasolines; it is also used in the production of phenol and acetone. |
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