释义 |
diminish
di·min·ish D0228000 (dĭ-mĭn′ĭsh)v. di·min·ished, di·min·ish·ing, di·min·ish·es v.tr.1. a. To make smaller or less; reduce or lessen. See Synonyms at decrease.b. To detract from the authority, reputation, or prestige of: "Her upper-class perfection ... somehow diminished me" (Shirley Abbott).2. To cause to taper.3. Music To reduce (a perfect or minor interval) by a semitone.v.intr.1. To become smaller or less.2. To taper. [Middle English diminishen, blend of diminuen, to lessen (from Old French diminuer, from Latin dīminuere, variant of dēminuere : dē-, de- + minuere, to lessen) and minishen, to reduce (from Old French minuiser, from Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, from Latin minūtia, smallness, from minūtus, small, from past participle of minuere); see mei- in Indo-European roots.] di·min′ish·a·ble adj.di·min′ish·ment n.diminish (dɪˈmɪnɪʃ) vb1. to make or become smaller, fewer, or less2. (Architecture) (tr) architect to cause (a column, etc) to taper3. (Music, other) (tr) music to decrease (a minor or perfect interval) by a semitone4. to belittle or be belittled; reduce in authority, status, etc; depreciate[C15: blend of diminuen to lessen (from Latin dēminuere to make smaller, from minuere to reduce) + archaic minish to lessen] diˈminishable adj diˈminishingly adv diˈminishment ndi•min•ish (dɪˈmɪn ɪʃ) v.t. 1. to make or cause to seem smaller, less, or less important; lessen; reduce. 2. to reduce (a musical interval) by a half step less than a perfect or minor interval. 3. to detract from the authority, honor, stature, or reputation of; disparage. 4. to give a tapering form: a diminished column. v.i. 5. to lessen; decrease. [1400–50; b. diminuen (< Anglo-French diminuer < Medieval Latin dīminuere for Latin dēminuere to make smaller) and minishen, variant (assimilated to -ish2) of menusen < Middle French menu(i)sier < Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre; see mince] di•min′ish•a•ble, adj. di•min′ish•ment, n. syn: See decrease. diminish - A blend of diminue, "speak disparagingly," and minish, "reduce in amount, degree, influence, power."See also related terms for reduce.diminish Past participle: diminished Gerund: diminishing
Imperative |
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diminish | diminish |
Present |
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I diminish | you diminish | he/she/it diminishes | we diminish | you diminish | they diminish |
Preterite |
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I diminished | you diminished | he/she/it diminished | we diminished | you diminished | they diminished |
Present Continuous |
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I am diminishing | you are diminishing | he/she/it is diminishing | we are diminishing | you are diminishing | they are diminishing |
Present Perfect |
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I have diminished | you have diminished | he/she/it has diminished | we have diminished | you have diminished | they have diminished |
Past Continuous |
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I was diminishing | you were diminishing | he/she/it was diminishing | we were diminishing | you were diminishing | they were diminishing |
Past Perfect |
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I had diminished | you had diminished | he/she/it had diminished | we had diminished | you had diminished | they had diminished |
Future |
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I will diminish | you will diminish | he/she/it will diminish | we will diminish | you will diminish | they will diminish |
Future Perfect |
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I will have diminished | you will have diminished | he/she/it will have diminished | we will have diminished | you will have diminished | they will have diminished |
Future Continuous |
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I will be diminishing | you will be diminishing | he/she/it will be diminishing | we will be diminishing | you will be diminishing | they will be diminishing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been diminishing | you have been diminishing | he/she/it has been diminishing | we have been diminishing | you have been diminishing | they have been diminishing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been diminishing | you will have been diminishing | he/she/it will have been diminishing | we will have been diminishing | you will have been diminishing | they will have been diminishing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been diminishing | you had been diminishing | he/she/it had been diminishing | we had been diminishing | you had been diminishing | they had been diminishing |
Conditional |
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I would diminish | you would diminish | he/she/it would diminish | we would diminish | you would diminish | they would diminish |
Past Conditional |
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I would have diminished | you would have diminished | he/she/it would have diminished | we would have diminished | you would have diminished | they would have diminished | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | diminish - decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper"decrease, lessen, fallbreak - diminish or discontinue abruptly; "The patient's fever broke last night"shrivel, shrink - decrease in size, range, or extent; "His earnings shrank"; "My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me"taper - diminish gradually; "Interested tapered off"drop off - fall or diminish; "The number of students in this course dropped off after the first test"vaporize, vanish, fly - decrease rapidly and disappear; "the money vanished in las Vegas"; "all my stock assets have vaporized"break - fall sharply; "stock prices broke"ease off, slacken off, ease up, flag - become less intensechange magnitude - change in size or magnitudeweaken - become weaker; "The prisoner's resistance weakened after seven days"boil down, decoct, concentrate, reduce - be cooked until very little liquid is left; "The sauce should reduce to one cup"shrink, contract - become smaller or draw together; "The fabric shrank"; "The balloon shrank"shrink, shrivel, shrivel up, wither - wither, as with a loss of moisture; "The fruit dried and shriveled"die away, let up, slack off, abate, slack - become less in amount or intensity; "The storm abated"; "The rain let up after a few hours"deflate - become deflated or flaccid, as by losing air; "The balloons deflated"dwindle, dwindle away, dwindle down - become smaller or lose substance; "Her savings dwindled down"remit - diminish or abate; "The pain finally remitted"de-escalate - diminish in size, scope, or intensity; "The war of words between them de-escalated with time"devaluate, devalue, undervalue, depreciate - lose in value; "The dollar depreciated again"shorten - become short or shorter; "In winter, the days shorten"thin out - become sparser; "Towards the end of town, the houses thinned out"wane, go down, decline - grow smaller; "Interest in the project waned"wane - decrease in phase; "the moon is waning"wane - become smaller; "Interest in his novels waned"decelerate, slow, slow down, slow up, retard - lose velocity; move more slowly; "The car decelerated"decrescendo - grow quieter; "The music decrescendoes here" | | 2. | diminish - lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of; "don't belittle your colleagues"belittleminify, decrease, lessen - make smaller; "He decreased his staff" |
diminishverb1. decrease, decline, lessen, contract, weaken, shrink, dwindle, wane, recede, subside, ebb, taper, die out, fade away, abate, peter out The threat of war has diminished. decrease increase, grow, expand, heighten, enlarge2. reduce, cut, decrease, lessen, contract, lower, weaken, curtail, abate, retrench, disempower Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state. reduce increase, expand, enhance, amplify, augment, heighten, enlarge3. belittle, scorn, devalue, undervalue, deride, demean, denigrate, scoff at, disparage, decry, sneer at, underrate, deprecate, depreciate, cheapen, derogate He never diminished her in front of other people.diminishverbTo grow or cause to grow gradually less:abate, decrease, drain, dwindle, ebb, lessen, let up, peter (out), rebate, reduce, tail away (or off), taper (off).Translationsdiminish (diˈminiʃ) verb to make or become less. Our supplies are diminishing rapidly. 減少 减少diˈminished adjective (negative undiminished). 減少的 减少的diminish
diminishing returns1. In economics, a yield rate (i.e., of profits, production, benefits, etc.) that fails to grow in proportion to the amount of investment, skill, time, or effort that is added. The restaurant, to combat high volumes of customers, hired a large surplus of wait staff and cooks. This led to diminishing returns, however, as the overcrowded staff was far less efficient and eventually cost the restaurant more in wages than it was earning.2. By extension, any output or results (e.g., of a product, project, organization, etc.) that fail to increase proportionally to additional time, money, skill, or effort. Unfortunately, the show's charm has not lasted, and the infusion of zanier plots has created diminishing returns in terms of quality.See also: diminish, returnthe law of diminishing returns1. In economics, the law that a yield rate (i.e., of profits, production, benefits, etc.) will eventually fail to grow in proportion to the amount of investment, skill, time, or effort that is added. The restaurant, to combat high volumes of customers, hired a large surplus of wait staff and cooks. The law of diminishing returns kicked in, however, as the overcrowded staff was far less efficient and eventually cost the restaurant more in wages than it was earning.2. By extension, the idea that any output or results (e.g., of a product, project, organization, etc.) will eventually begin to fail increasing proportionally to additional time, money, skill, or effort. Unfortunately, the show's charm has not lasted, with increasingly zany plots and more characters than one can keep track of. That's just the law of diminishing returns, unfortunately. Schools feel like they have to pile on homework so students meet increasingly high targets for standardized tests, but then you rub up against the law of diminishing returns, because students can only handle so much work before they begin to burn out and perform poorly anyway.See also: diminish, law, of, returnthe law of diminishing returns used to refer to the point at which the level of profits or benefits to be gained is reduced to less than the amount of money or energy invested. This expression originated in the early 19th century with reference to the profits from agriculture.See also: diminish, law, of, returnAcronymsSeeDMSHdiminish
Synonyms for diminishverb decreaseSynonyms- decrease
- decline
- lessen
- contract
- weaken
- shrink
- dwindle
- wane
- recede
- subside
- ebb
- taper
- die out
- fade away
- abate
- peter out
Antonyms- increase
- grow
- expand
- heighten
- enlarge
verb reduceSynonyms- reduce
- cut
- decrease
- lessen
- contract
- lower
- weaken
- curtail
- abate
- retrench
- disempower
Antonyms- increase
- expand
- enhance
- amplify
- augment
- heighten
- enlarge
verb belittleSynonyms- belittle
- scorn
- devalue
- undervalue
- deride
- demean
- denigrate
- scoff at
- disparage
- decry
- sneer at
- underrate
- deprecate
- depreciate
- cheapen
- derogate
Synonyms for diminishverb to grow or cause to grow gradually lessSynonyms- abate
- decrease
- drain
- dwindle
- ebb
- lessen
- let up
- peter
- rebate
- reduce
- tail away
- taper
Synonyms for diminishverb decrease in size, extent, or rangeSynonymsRelated Words- break
- shrivel
- shrink
- taper
- drop off
- vaporize
- vanish
- fly
- ease off
- slacken off
- ease up
- flag
- change magnitude
- weaken
- boil down
- decoct
- concentrate
- reduce
- contract
- shrivel up
- wither
- die away
- let up
- slack off
- abate
- slack
- deflate
- dwindle
- dwindle away
- dwindle down
- remit
- de-escalate
- devaluate
- devalue
- undervalue
- depreciate
- shorten
- thin out
- wane
- go down
- decline
- decelerate
- slow
- slow down
- slow up
- retard
- decrescendo
verb lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation ofSynonymsRelated Words |