释义 |
exacerbate
exacerbateintensify; worsen; inflame; increase the severity of: Her response only exacerbated the situation. Not to be confused with:exasperate – annoy extremely; incense; vex; anger: She was exasperated by the noisy neighbors.ex·ac·er·bate E0258500 (ĭg-zăs′ər-bāt′)tr.v. ex·ac·er·bat·ed, ex·ac·er·bat·ing, ex·ac·er·bates To increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate: a speech that exacerbated racial tensions; a heavy rainfall that exacerbated the flood problems. [Latin exacerbāre, exacerbāt- : ex-, intensive pref.; see ex- + acerbāre, to make harsh (from acerbus, harsh; see ak- in Indo-European roots).] ex·ac′er·ba′tion n.exacerbate (ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt; ɪkˈsæs-) vb (tr) 1. to make (pain, disease, emotion, etc) more intense; aggravate2. to exasperate or irritate (a person)[C17: from Latin exacerbāre to irritate, from acerbus bitter] exˌacerˈbation nex•ac•er•bate (ɪgˈzæs ərˌbeɪt, ɛkˈsæs-) v.t. -bat•ed, -bat•ing. 1. to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of (disease, ill feeling, etc.). 2. to embitter the feelings of (a person). [1650–60; < Latin exacerbātus, past participle of exacerbāre to exasperate =ex- ex-1 + acerbāre to make bitter] ex•ac′er•bat`ing•ly, adv. ex•ac`er•ba′tion, n. exacerbate Past participle: exacerbated Gerund: exacerbating
Imperative |
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exacerbate | exacerbate |
Present |
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I exacerbate | you exacerbate | he/she/it exacerbates | we exacerbate | you exacerbate | they exacerbate |
Preterite |
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I exacerbated | you exacerbated | he/she/it exacerbated | we exacerbated | you exacerbated | they exacerbated |
Present Continuous |
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I am exacerbating | you are exacerbating | he/she/it is exacerbating | we are exacerbating | you are exacerbating | they are exacerbating |
Present Perfect |
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I have exacerbated | you have exacerbated | he/she/it has exacerbated | we have exacerbated | you have exacerbated | they have exacerbated |
Past Continuous |
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I was exacerbating | you were exacerbating | he/she/it was exacerbating | we were exacerbating | you were exacerbating | they were exacerbating |
Past Perfect |
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I had exacerbated | you had exacerbated | he/she/it had exacerbated | we had exacerbated | you had exacerbated | they had exacerbated |
Future |
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I will exacerbate | you will exacerbate | he/she/it will exacerbate | we will exacerbate | you will exacerbate | they will exacerbate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have exacerbated | you will have exacerbated | he/she/it will have exacerbated | we will have exacerbated | you will have exacerbated | they will have exacerbated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be exacerbating | you will be exacerbating | he/she/it will be exacerbating | we will be exacerbating | you will be exacerbating | they will be exacerbating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been exacerbating | you have been exacerbating | he/she/it has been exacerbating | we have been exacerbating | you have been exacerbating | they have been exacerbating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been exacerbating | you will have been exacerbating | he/she/it will have been exacerbating | we will have been exacerbating | you will have been exacerbating | they will have been exacerbating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been exacerbating | you had been exacerbating | he/she/it had been exacerbating | we had been exacerbating | you had been exacerbating | they had been exacerbating |
Conditional |
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I would exacerbate | you would exacerbate | he/she/it would exacerbate | we would exacerbate | you would exacerbate | they would exacerbate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have exacerbated | you would have exacerbated | he/she/it would have exacerbated | we would have exacerbated | you would have exacerbated | they would have exacerbated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | exacerbate - make worse; "This drug aggravates the pain"aggravate, worsen, exasperateirritate - excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame; "Aspirin irritates my stomach"inflame - cause inflammation in; "The repetitive motion inflamed her joint"alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"cheapen, degrade - lower the grade of something; reduce its worth | | 2. | exacerbate - exasperate or irritate exasperate, aggravateanger - make angry; "The news angered him" |
exacerbateverb make worse, excite, provoke, irritate, intensify, worsen, infuriate, aggravate (informal), enrage, madden, inflame, exasperate, vex, embitter, add insult to injury, fan the flames of, envenom Their poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.TranslationsexacerberesacerbareaggravamentoMedicalSeeexacerbationexacerbate
Synonyms for exacerbateverb make worseSynonyms- make worse
- excite
- provoke
- irritate
- intensify
- worsen
- infuriate
- aggravate
- enrage
- madden
- inflame
- exasperate
- vex
- embitter
- add insult to injury
- fan the flames of
- envenom
Synonyms for exacerbateverb make worseSynonyms- aggravate
- worsen
- exasperate
Related Words- irritate
- inflame
- alter
- change
- modify
- cheapen
- degrade
verb exasperate or irritateSynonymsRelated Words |