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单词 currency
释义

currency


cur·ren·cy

C0815400 (kûr′ən-sē, kŭr′-)n. pl. cur·ren·cies 1. Money in any form when in actual use as a medium of exchange, especially circulating paper money.2. Transmission from person to person as a medium of exchange; circulation: coins now in currency.3. General acceptance or use; prevalence: the currency of a slang term.4. The state of being current; up-to-dateness: Can you check the currency of this address?
[From Middle English curraunt, in circulation; see current.]

CURRENCY TABLE: LISTED BY COUNTRY

CountryBasic UnitCountryBasic UnitCountryBasic UnitCountryBasic Unit
AfghanistanafghaniDominican RepublicpesoLiechtensteinfrancSamoatala
AlbanialekEast TimordollarLithuanialitasSan Marinoeuro
AlgeriadinarEcuadordollarLuxembourgeuroSão Tomé and Príncipedobra
AndorraeuroEgyptpoundMacedoniadenarSaudi Arabiariyal
AngolakwanzaEl SalvadorcolonMadagascarariarySenegalfranc
Antigua and BarbudadollarEquatorial GuineafrancMalawikwachaSerbiadinar
ArgentinapesoEritreanakfaMalaysiaringgitSeychellesrupee
ArmeniadramEstoniaeuroMaldivesrufiyaaSierra Leoneleone
AustraliadollarEthiopiabirrMalifrancSingaporedollar
AustriaeuroFijidollarMaltaeuroSlovakiaeuro
AzerbaijanmanatFinlandeuroMarshall IslandsdollarSloveniaeuro
BahamasdollarFranceeuroMauritaniaouguiyaSolomon Islandsdollar
BahraindinarGabonfrancMauritiusrupeeSomaliashilin
BangladeshtakaGambiadalasiMexicopesoSouth Africarand
BarbadosdollarGeorgialariMicronesiadollarSouth Koreawon
BelarusrubelGermanyeuroMoldovaleuSpaineuro
BelgiumeuroGhanacediMonacoeuroSri Lankarupee
BelizedollarGreeceeuroMongoliatögrögSudandinar
BeninfrancGrenadadollarMontenegroeuroSurinamedollar
BhutanngultrumGuatemalaquetzalMoroccodirhamSwazilandlilangeni
BoliviabolivianoGuineafrancMozambiquemeticalSwedenkrona
Bosnia and HerzegovinamarkaGuinea-BissaufrancMyanmarkyatSwitzerlandfranc
BotswanapulaGuyanadollarNamibiadollarSyriapound
BrazilrealHaitigourdeNaurudollarTaiwanyuan
BruneidollarHonduraslempiraNepalrupeeTajikistansomoni
BulgarialevHungaryforintNetherlandseuroTanzaniashilling
Burkina FasofrancIcelandkronaNew ZealanddollarThailandbaht
BurundifrancIndiarupeeNicaraguacordobaTogofranc
CambodiarielIndonesiarupiahNigerfrancTongapa'anga
CameroonfrancIranrialNigerianairaTrinidad and Tobagodollar
CanadadollarIraqdinarNorth KoreawonTunisiadinar
Cape VerdeescudoIrelandeuroNorwaykroneTurkeylira
Central African RepublicfrancIsraelsheqelOmanrialTurkmenistanmanat
ChadfrancItalyeuroPakistanrupeeTuvaludollar
ChilepesoJamaicadollarPalaudollarUgandashilling
ChinayuanJapanyenPanamabalboaUkrainehryvnia
ColombiapesoJordandinarPapua New GuineakinaUnited Arab Emiratesdirham
ComorosfrancKazakhstantengeParaguayguaraniUnited Kingdompound
Congo (Dem. Rep. of)francKenyashillingPerusolUnited Statesdollar
Congo (Rep. of)francKiribatidollarPhilippinespisoUzbekistansom
Costa RicacolonKosovoeuroPolandzlotyVanuatuvatu
Côte d'IvoirefrancKuwaitdinarPortugaleuroVatican Cityeuro
CroatiakunaKyrgyzstansomQatarriyalVenezuelabolivar
CubapesoLaoskipRomanialeuVietnamdong
CypruseuroLatvialatsRussiarubleYemenrial
Czech RepublickorunaLebanonpoundRwandafrancZambiakwacha
DenmarkkroneLesotholotiSaint Kitts and NevisdollarZimbabwedollar
DjiboutifrancLiberiadollarSaint Luciadollar  
DominicadollarLibyadinarSaint Vincent and the Grenadinesdollar  

CURRENCY TABLE: LISTED BY BASIC UNIT

UnitCountryUnitCountryUnitCountryUnitCountry
afghaniAfghanistan Saint Lucia Gabon Colombia
ariaryMadagascar Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Guinea Cuba
bahtThailand Singapore Guinea-Bissau Dominican Republic
balboaPanama Solomon Islands Liechtenstein Mexico
birrEthiopia Suriname Mali Uruguay
bolivarVenezuela Trinidad and Tobago NigerpisoPhilippines
bolivianoBolivia Tuvalu RwandapoundEgypt
cediGhana United States Senegal Lebanon
colonCosta Rica Zimbabwe Switzerland Syria
 El SalvadordongVietnam Togo United Kingdom
cordobaNicaraguadramArmeniagourdeHaitipulaBotswana
dalasiGambiaescudoCape VerdeguaraniParaguayquetzalGuatemala
denarMacedoniaeuroAndorrahryvniaUkrainerandSouth Africa
dinarAlgeria AustriakinaPapua New GuineariyalQatar
 Bahrain BelgiumkipLaos Saudi Arabia
 Iraq CypruskorunaCzech RepublicrubelBelarus
 Jordan EstoniakronaIcelandrubleRussia
 Kuwait Finland SwedenrufiyaaMaldives
 Libya FrancekroneDenmarkrupeeIndia
 Serbia Germany Norway Mauritius
 Sudan GreecekunaCroatia Nepal
 Tunisia IrelandkwachaMalawi Pakistan
dirhamMorocco Italy Zambia Seychelles
 United Arab Emirates KosovokwanzaAngola Sri Lanka
dobraSão Tomé and Príncipe LuxembourgkyatMyanmarrupiahIndonesia
dollarAntigua and Barbuda MaltalariGeorgiasheqelIsrael
 Australia MonacolatsLatviashilinSomalia
 Bahamas MontenegrolekAlbaniashillingKenya
 Barbados NetherlandslempiraHonduras Tanzania
 Belize PortugalleoneSierra Leone Uganda
 Brunei San MarinoleuMoldovasolPeru
 Canada Slovakia RomaniasomKyrgyzstan
 Dominica SlovenialevBulgaria Uzbekistan
 East Timor SpainlilangeniSwazilandsomoniTajikistan
 Ecuador Vatican CityliraTurkeystotinkaBulgaria
 FijiforintHungarylitasLithuaniatakaBangladesh
 GrenadafrancBeninlotiLesothotalaSamoa
 Guyana Burkina FasomanatAzerbaijantengeKazakhstan
 Jamaica Burundi TurkmenistantögrögMongolia
 Kiribati CameroonmarkaBosnia and HerzegovinavatuVanuatu
 Liberia Central African RepublicmeticalMozambiquewonNorth Korea
 Marshall Islands ChadnairaNigeria South Korea
 Micronesia ComorosnakfaEritreayenJapan
 Namibia Congo (Dem. Rep. of)ngultrumBhutanyuanChina
 Nauru Congo (Rep. of)ouguiyaMauritania Taiwan
 New Zealand Côte d'Ivoirepa'angaTongazlotyPoland
 Palau DjiboutipesoArgentina  
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Equatorial Guinea Chile  

currency

(ˈkʌrənsɪ) n, pl -cies1. (Currencies) a metal or paper medium of exchange that is in current use in a particular country2. general acceptance or circulation; prevalence: the currency of ideas. 3. the period of time during which something is valid, accepted, or in force4. the act of being passed from person to person5. (Currencies) Austral (formerly) the local medium of exchange, esp in the colonies, as distinct from sterling6. (Peoples) slang a. (formerly) the native-born Australians, as distinct from the British immigrantsb. (as modifier): a currency lad. [C17: from Medieval Latin currentia, literally: a flowing, from Latin currere to run, flow]

cur•ren•cy

(ˈkɜr ən si, ˈkʌr-)

n., pl. -cies. 1. any form of money that is in circulation as a medium of exchange in a country. 2. general acceptance; prevalence; vogue. 3. a time or period during which something is widely accepted and circulated. 4. the fact or quality of being widely accepted and circulated from person to person. 5. circulation, as of coin. [1650–60; < Medieval Latin currentia. See current, -ency]

currency

The up-to-dateness of a map or chart as determined by comparison with the best available information at a given time.
Thesaurus
Noun1.currency - the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently usedcurrency - the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently usedmedium of exchange, monetary system - anything that is generally accepted as a standard of value and a measure of wealth in a particular country or regionmoney - the official currency issued by a government or national bank; "he changed his money into francs"Eurocurrency - currency of the major financial and industrial countries held in those countries for the purpose of lending and borrowingcash, hard cash, hard currency - money in the form of bills or coins; "there is a desperate shortage of hard cash"hard currency - a currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly in value; "the countries agreed to conduct their bilateral trade in hard currency, replacing previous barter arrangements"; "Germany once had a solid economy, good fiscal and monetary policies, and a hard currency"folding money, paper currency, paper money - currency issued by a government or central bank and consisting of printed paper that can circulate as a substitute for speciecoinage, metal money, mintage, specie - coins collectively
2.currency - general acceptance or usecurrency - general acceptance or use; "the currency of ideas"prevalence - the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread; "he was surprised by the prevalence of optimism about the future"
3.currency - the property of belonging to the present time; "the currency of a slang term"currentness, up-to-datenessnowness, presentness - the quality of being the present; "a study of the pastness of the present and...of the presentness of the past"- R.E.Spillercontemporaneity, contemporaneousness, modernity, modernness, modernism - the quality of being current or of the present; "a shopping mall would instill a spirit of modernity into this village"

currency

noun1. money, coinage, legal tender, medium of exchange, bills, notes, coins More people favour a single European currency than oppose it.2. acceptance, exposure, popularity, circulation, vogue, prevalence His theory has gained wide currency in America.

Currencies

CountryCurrency
Afghanistanafghani
Albanialek
AlgeriaAlgerian dinar
Andorraeuro
Angolakwanza
Antigua and BarbudaEast Caribbean dollar
Argentinapeso
Armeniadram
AustraliaAustralian dollar
Austriaeuro
Azerbaijanmanat
BahamasBahamian dollar
Bahraindinar
Bangladeshtaka
BarbadosBarbados dollar
Belarusrouble
Belgiumeuro
BelizeBelize dollar
BeninCFA franc
Bhutanngultrum
Boliviaboliviano
Bosnia-Herzegovinaconvertible marka
Botswanapula
Brazilreal
BruneiBrunei dollar
Bulgarialev
Burkina-FasoCFA franc
BurundiBurundi franc
Cambodiariel
CameroonCFA franc
CanadaCanadian dollar
Cape Verdeescudo
Central African RepublicCFA franc
ChadCFA franc
Chilepeso
Chinayuan
Colombiapeso
ComorosComorian franc
Congo (Republic of)CFA franc
Congo (Democratic Republic of)Congolese franc
Costa Ricacólon
Côte d'IvoireCFA franc
Croatiakuna
Cubapeso
Cypruspound
Czech Republickoruna
Denmarkkrone
DjiboutiDjibouti franc
DominicaEast Caribbean dollar
Dominican Republicpeso
East TimorUS dollar
EcuadorUS dollar
Egyptpound
El Salvadorcólon
Equatorial GuineaCFA franc
Eritreanakfa
Estoniakroon
Ethiopiabirr
FijiFiji dollar
Finlandeuro
Franceeuro
French GuianaFrench franc
GabonCFA franc
Gambiadalasi
Germanyeuro
Ghanacedi
Greeceeuro
GreenlandDanish krone
GrenadaEast Caribbean dollar
Guatemalaquetzal
GuineaGuinea franc
Guinea-BissauCFA franc
GuyanaGuyana dollar
Haitigourde
Honduraslempira
Hungaryforint
Icelandkrona
Indiarupee
Indonesiarupiah
Iranrial
Iraqdinar
Ireland (Republic of)euro
Israelshekel
Italyeuro
JamaicaJamaican dollar
Japanyen
Jordandinar
Kazakhstantenge
Kenyashilling
Kirghiziasom
KiribatiAustralian dollar
Kosovodinar; euro
Kuwaitdinar
Kyrgyzstansom
Laoskip
Latvialat
Lebanonpound
Lesotholoti
LiberiaLiberian dollar
Libyadinar
LiechtensteinSwiss franc
Lithuanialitas
Luxembourgeuro
Macedoniadenar
MadagascarMalagasy franc
Malawikwacha
Malaysiaringgit
Maldives (Republic of)rufiyaa
MaliCFA franc
Maltalira
Marshall IslandsU.S. dollar
Mauritaniaouguiya
Mauritiusrupee
Mexicopeso
MicronesiaU.S. dollar
Moldovaleu
MonacoFrench franc
Mongoliatugrik
Montenegroeuro
MontserratEast Caribbean dollar
Moroccodirham
Mozambiquemetical
Myanmarkyat
NamibiaNamibian dollar
NauruAustralian dollar
Nepalrupee
Netherlandseuro
New ZealandNew Zealand dollar
Nicaraguacórdoba
NigerCFA franc
Nigerianaira
North Koreawon
Norwaykrone
Omanrial
Pakistanrupee
PalauU.S. dollar
Panamabalboa
Papua New Guineakina
Paraguayguarani
Perunew sol
PhilippinesPhilippine peso
Polandzloty
Portugaleuro
Qatarriyal
Romanialeu
Russiarouble
RwandaRwanda franc
St. Kitts and NevisEast Caribbean dollar
St. LuciaEast Caribbean dollar
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesEast Caribbean dollar
Samoatala
San Marinoeuro
São Tomé and Principedobra
Saudi Arabiariyal
SenegalCFA franc
Seychellesrupee
Sierra Leoneleone
SingaporeSingapore dollar
Slovakiakoruna
Sloveniatolar
Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands dollar
Somaliashilling
South Africarand
South Koreawon
Spaineuro
Sri Lankarupee
Sudandinar
Surinamguilder
Swazilandlilangeni
Swedenkrona
SwitzerlandSwiss franc
Syriapound
TaiwanTaiwan dollar
Tajikistansomoni
Tanzaniashilling
Thailandbaht
TogoCFA franc
Tongapa'anga
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago dollar
Tunisiadinar
TurkeyTurkish lira
Turkmenistanmanat
TuvaluAustralian dollar
Ugandashilling
Ukrainehryvna
United Arab Emiratesdirham
United Kingdompound sterling
United States of AmericaU.S. dollar
Uruguaypeso
Uzbekistansum
Vanuatuvatu
Vatican Cityeuro
Venezuelabolívar
Vietnamdong
Yemenriyal
Yugoslavia (Serbia)dinar
Zambiakwacha
ZimbabweZimbabwe dollar

currency

nounSomething, such as coins or printed bills, used as a medium of exchange:cash, lucre, money.Informal: wampum.Slang: bread, cabbage, dough, gelt, green, jack, lettuce, long green, mazuma, moola, scratch.Chiefly British: brass.
Translations
货币

currency

(ˈkarənsi) , ((American) ˈkə:-) plural ˈcurrencies noun the money (notes and coins) of a country. the currencies of the world; foreign currency. 貨幣 货币

currency

货币zhCN

currency


give currency (to something)

To make something seem more credible or probable, perhaps by providing additional information or details. You're famous in this field—if you comment this guy's wacky notions, you'll just be giving currency to them. Ultimately, we need an expert to give currency to our findings.See also: currency, give

give currency (to something)

to spread a story around. (With a negative if there is doubt about what is said.) I can't give any currency to anything Ralph Jones says. We give no currency to those stories. His actions gave currency to the rumor that he was about to leave.See also: currency, give

currency


currency:

see moneymoney,
term that refers to two concepts: the abstract unit of account in terms of which the value of goods, services, and obligations can be compared; and anything that is widely established as a means of payment.
..... Click the link for more information.
.

Currency

 

(in Russian, valiuta). (1) The monetary unit of a country and its nature (gold, silver, paper).

(2) Monetary tokens of foreign states, as well as credit instruments and payment papers (such as promissory notes and checks), made out in foreign monetary units and used in international payments. Up to the 19th century the only two systems in general use were silver and bimetallist currencies, silver and gold being used simultaneously in the second system. At the beginning of the 19th century, England, and during the second half of the century other capitalist countries as well, began to make general use of gold as a currency. The period of the general crisis of capitalism is characterized by the use of paper currency, that is, of banknotes and paper money not convertible into gold or silver. Nonconvertible banknotes and paper money are subject to inflation and consequently to depreciation, and the amount of gold actually represented by the paper currency unit changes, with the result that the rate of exchange of the currency is reduced in relation to foreign currencies.

Modern capitalism is characterized by unstable and declining currencies. Currency depreciation is accompanied by a decline in the gold content of the monetary units. During the entire postwar period there has been chronic inflation and systematic currency devaluation, including mass devaluations in 1949 and 1967. In these conditions some capitalist countries try to maintain artificially the nominal gold value of their currencies. For example, in the United States, where in 1969 the level of prices for goods, even according to official figures, was more than 2.5 times the prewar price level, the gold content of the dollar, fixed at 0.888671 of pure gold on Jan. 31, 1934, remained unchanged until 1972. In many countries the exchange rate of the currency is maintained with the help of currency restrictions. Thus, out of the 115 countries that were members of the International Monetary Fund at the end of 1969, only about one-third did not make use of foreign-exchange restrictions.

The currencies of capitalist countries can be classified as convertible, partly convertible, and nonconvertible. The currencies of countries that have completely removed all currency restrictions, both for nonresidents (alien physical or juridical persons) and residents (physical or juridical persons of the country), are convertible currencies; that is, they can be exchanged for a foreign currency. These include the United States dollar, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc, the mark of the Federal Republic of Germany, and others. The currencies of those countries that have not removed restrictions on all currency transactions or have removed them only in the case of nonresidents are termed partly convertible. Such are the currencies of most of the Western European countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Austria, all of which in December 1958 removed currency restrictions on nonresidents, so that these persons were able freely to transfer their export earnings and the sums they have in bank accounts in United States dollars or other fully or partly convertible currencies.

Nonconvertible currencies are those of countries that maintain currency restrictions on all currency operations both in the case of residents and nonresidents. These are, in particular, the currencies of dependent and developing countries, which are tied in the majority of these countries to the currency of the metropolitan or former metropolitan country and the exchange rates of which are fixed at levels benefiting foreign monopolies.

In the USSR and other socialist countries, the stability of the currency is ensured mainly by the volume of goods put into circulation through state and cooperative trade at planned prices. The currencies of the socialist countries are basically strengthened by the planned, crisis-free, and progressive development of the socialist economy, the planned circulation of money, and commodity circulation. The stability of the currencies of socialist countries also rests on the state gold reserve as a guarantee of the currency; on the planning of foreign economic ties, including currency receipts and payments; and on the state foreign-exchange monopoly.

V. A. MARKOV

currency

1. a metal or paper medium of exchange that is in current use in a particular country 2. Austral (formerly) the local medium of exchange, esp in the colonies, as distinct from sterling
MedicalSeeCASH

Currency


Related to Currency: currency rate, Cuban currency

CURRENCY. The money which passes, at a fixed value, from hand to hand; money which is authorized by law.
2. By art. 1, s. 8, the Constitution of the United States authorizes congress "to coin money, and to regulate the value thereof." Changes in the currency ought not to be made but for the most urgent reason, as they unsettle commerce, both at home and abroad. Suppose Peter contracts to pay Paul one thousand dollars in six months-the dollar of a certain fineness of silver, weighing one hundred and twelve and a half grains-and afterwards, before the money becomes due, the value of the dollar is changed, and it weighs now but fifty-six and a quarter grains; will one thousand of the new dollars pay the old debt? Different opinion may be entertained, but it seems that such payment would be complete; because, 1. The creditor is bound to receive the public currency; and, 2. He is bound to receive it at its legal value. 6 Duverg. n. 174.

currency


Currency

Money.

Currency

Money generally accepted in circulation in a certain jurisdiction. That is, currency is any form of money that businesses in a certain jurisdiction will accept in exchange for goods and services. Usually, the domestic government sets its own currency and provides penalties to persons and businesses in its jurisdiction that do not accept it. However, some countries (especially those experiencing hyperinflation) accept other countries' currencies informally. Alternatively, a country may use the currency of another (as some countries have done with the U.S. dollar) or pool resources to make an international currency accepted in several countries (the euro being the most prominent example). See also: Foreign exchange.

currency

or

cash

the coins and bank notes which constitute the physical component of a country's MONEY SUPPLY, i.e. coins and notes have a physical identity, whereas the other assets comprising the money supply such as bank deposits, are book-keeping entries and have no tangible life of their own. See LEGAL TENDER, FOREIGN CURRENCY.

currency

the BANK NOTES and coins issued by the monetary authorities that form part of an economy's MONEY SUPPLY. The term currency’ is often used interchangeably with the term cash in economic analysis and monetary policy.
See CUR
See CURR

currency


Related to currency: currency rate, Cuban currency
  • noun

Synonyms for currency

noun money

Synonyms

  • money
  • coinage
  • legal tender
  • medium of exchange
  • bills
  • notes
  • coins

noun acceptance

Synonyms

  • acceptance
  • exposure
  • popularity
  • circulation
  • vogue
  • prevalence

Synonyms for currency

noun something, such as coins or printed bills, used as a medium of exchange

Synonyms

  • cash
  • lucre
  • money
  • wampum
  • bread
  • cabbage
  • dough
  • gelt
  • green
  • jack
  • lettuce
  • long green
  • mazuma
  • moola
  • scratch
  • brass

Synonyms for currency

noun the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

Related Words

  • medium of exchange
  • monetary system
  • money
  • Eurocurrency
  • cash
  • hard cash
  • hard currency
  • folding money
  • paper currency
  • paper money
  • coinage
  • metal money
  • mintage
  • specie

noun general acceptance or use

Related Words

  • prevalence

noun the property of belonging to the present time

Synonyms

  • currentness
  • up-to-dateness

Related Words

  • nowness
  • presentness
  • contemporaneity
  • contemporaneousness
  • modernity
  • modernness
  • modernism
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更新时间:2024/9/23 16:27:55