释义 |
example
ex·am·ple E0260300 (ĭg-zăm′pəl)n.1. One that is representative of a group as a whole: the squirrel, an example of a rodent; introduced each new word with examples of its use.2. One serving as a pattern of a specific kind: set a good example by arriving on time.3. A similar case that constitutes a model or precedent: a unique episode, without example in maritime history.4. a. A punishment given as a warning or deterrent: saw the boy's suspension as an example to all students considering breaking the rules.b. One that has been given such a punishment: made an example of the offender.5. A problem or exercise used to illustrate a principle or method.Idiom: for example As an illustrative instance: Wear something simple; for example, a skirt and blouse. [Middle English, from Old French example, essaumple, from Latin exemplum, from eximere, to take out : ex-, ex- + emere, to take; see em- in Indo-European roots.]Synonyms: example, instance, case1, illustration, specimen These nouns refer to what is representative of or serves to explain a larger group or class. An example is a typically representative part that demonstrates the character of the whole: "Of the despotism to which unrestrained military power leads we have plenty of examples from Alexander to Mao" (Samuel Eliot Morison). An instance is an example that is cited to prove or illustrate a point: offered the statistics as an instance of why the penal system needed to be overhauled. A case is an example belonging to a particular category: a case of life imitating art. An illustration clarifies or explains: "[The author] has provided an illustration of a first-rate experimental mind at work" (Richard Bernstein). Specimen often denotes an individual, representative member of a group or class: This poem is an excellent specimen of her work.example (ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl) n1. a specimen or instance that is typical of the group or set of which it forms part; sample2. a person, action, thing, etc, that is worthy of imitation; pattern: you must set an example to the younger children. 3. a precedent, illustration of a principle, or model: an example in a maths book. 4. a punishment or the recipient of a punishment serving or intended to serve as a warning: the headmaster made an example of him. 5. for example as an illustration; for instancevb (tr; now usually passive) to present an example of; exemplify[C14: from Old French, from Latin exemplum pattern, from eximere to take out, from ex-1 + emere to purchase]ex•am•ple (ɪgˈzæm pəl, -ˈzɑm-) n., v. -pled, -pling. n. 1. one of a number of things, or a part of something, taken to show the character of the whole. 2. a pattern or model, as of something to be imitated or avoided: to set a good example. 3. an instance serving for illustration; specimen. 4. an instance illustrating a rule or method, as a mathematical problem proposed for solution. 5. an instance, esp. of punishment, serving as a warning to others. 6. a precedent; parallel case: an action without example. v.t. 7. to give or be an example of; exemplify (used in the passive). [1350–1400; Middle English exa(u)mple < Middle French example < Latin exemplum, akin to eximere to take out; see exempt] Example of masters: a company of masters—Bk. of St. Albans, 1486.example1. 'example'If something has the typical features of a particular kind of thing, you can say that it is an example of that kind of thing. It's a very fine example of traditional architecture.This is yet another example of poor management.When someone mentions an example of a particular kind of thing, you say that they are giving an example of that kind of thing. Could you give me an example?Let me give you an example of the sort of thing that happens.Be Careful! Don't say that someone 'says an example'. 2. 'for example'When you mention an example of something, you often say for example. Switzerland, for example, has four official languages.There must be some discipline in the home. For example, I do not allow my daughter to play with my computer.Be Careful! Don't say 'by example'. example Past participle: exampled Gerund: exampling
Present |
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I example | you example | he/she/it examples | we example | you example | they example |
Preterite |
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I exampled | you exampled | he/she/it exampled | we exampled | you exampled | they exampled |
Present Continuous |
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I am exampling | you are exampling | he/she/it is exampling | we are exampling | you are exampling | they are exampling |
Present Perfect |
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I have exampled | you have exampled | he/she/it has exampled | we have exampled | you have exampled | they have exampled |
Past Continuous |
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I was exampling | you were exampling | he/she/it was exampling | we were exampling | you were exampling | they were exampling |
Past Perfect |
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I had exampled | you had exampled | he/she/it had exampled | we had exampled | you had exampled | they had exampled |
Future |
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I will example | you will example | he/she/it will example | we will example | you will example | they will example |
Future Perfect |
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I will have exampled | you will have exampled | he/she/it will have exampled | we will have exampled | you will have exampled | they will have exampled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be exampling | you will be exampling | he/she/it will be exampling | we will be exampling | you will be exampling | they will be exampling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been exampling | you have been exampling | he/she/it has been exampling | we have been exampling | you have been exampling | they have been exampling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been exampling | you will have been exampling | he/she/it will have been exampling | we will have been exampling | you will have been exampling | they will have been exampling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been exampling | you had been exampling | he/she/it had been exampling | we had been exampling | you had been exampling | they had been exampling |
Conditional |
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I would example | you would example | he/she/it would example | we would example | you would example | they would example |
Past Conditional |
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I would have exampled | you would have exampled | he/she/it would have exampled | we would have exampled | you would have exampled | they would have exampled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | example - an item of information that is typical of a class or group; "this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome"; "there is an example on page 10"instance, illustration, representativeinformation - knowledge acquired through study or experience or instructionapology, excuse - a poor example; "it was an apology for a meal"; "a poor excuse for an automobile"exception - an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization; "all her children were brilliant; the only exception was her last child"; "an exception tests the rule"case in point, precedent - an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later timequintessence - the most typical example or representative of a typesample - a small part of something intended as representative of the wholespecimen - an example regarded as typical of its class | | 2. | example - a representative form or pattern; "I profited from his example"modelinternal representation, mental representation, representation - a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or imageloadstar, lodestar - something that serves as a model or guideepitome, prototype, paradigm, image - a standard or typical example; "he is the prototype of good breeding"; "he provided America with an image of the good father"holotype, type specimen - the original specimen from which the description of a new species is mademicrocosm - a miniature model of somethingarchetype, original, pilot - something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies; "this painting is a copy of the original"template, templet, guide - a model or standard for making comparisonsprefiguration - an example that prefigures or foreshadows what is to come | | 3. | example - something to be imitated; "an exemplar of success"; "a model of clarity"; "he is the very model of a modern major general"exemplar, good example, modelideal - the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attainbeaut, beauty - an outstanding example of its kind; "his roses were beauties"; "when I make a mistake it's a beaut"pacemaker, pacesetter - a leading instance in its field; "the new policy will be a pacesetter in community relations"pattern - a model considered worthy of imitation; "the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics"prodigy - an impressive or wonderful example of a particular quality; "the Marines are expected to perform prodigies of valor" | | 4. | example - punishment intended as a warning to others; "they decided to make an example of him"deterrent example, object lesson, lessonadmonition, word of advice, monition, warning - cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness); "a letter of admonition about the dangers of immorality"; "the warning was to beware of surprises"; "his final word of advice was not to play with matches" | | 5. | example - an occurrence of something; "it was a case of bad judgment"; "another instance occurred yesterday"; "but there is always the famous example of the Smiths"case, instancehappening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent - an event that happenshumiliation, mortification - an instance in which you are caused to lose your prestige or self-respect; "he had to undergo one humiliation after another"bit, piece - an instance of some kind; "it was a nice piece of work"; "he had a bit of good luck"time, clip - an instance or single occasion for some event; "this time he succeeded"; "he called four times"; "he could do ten at a clip" | | 6. | example - a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"exerciselesson - a task assigned for individual study; "he did the lesson for today" |
examplenoun1. instance, specimen, case, sample, illustration, case in point, particular case, particular instance, typical case, exemplification, representative case, xample (S.M.S.) examples of sexism and racism in the police force2. illustration, model, ideal, standard, norm, precedent, pattern, prototype, paradigm, archetype, paragon, exemplar, xample (S.M.S.) This piece is a perfect example of symphonic construction.3. warning, lesson, caution, deterrent, admonition, xample (S.M.S.) We were punished as an example to others.for example as an illustration, like, such as, for instance, to illustrate, by way of illustration, exempli gratia (Latin), e.g., to cite an instance You could, for example, walk instead of taking the car.Proverbs "Practise what you preach"examplenoun1. One that is representative of a group or class:case, illustration, instance, representative, sample, specimen.2. One that is worthy of imitation or duplication:beau ideal, exemplar, ideal, mirror, model, paradigm, pattern, standard.3. A closely similar case in existence or in the past:precedent.4. An instance that warns or discourages prospective imitators:lesson, warning.Translationsexample (igˈzaːmpl) noun1. something that represents other things of the same kind; a specimen. an example of his handwriting. 樣本 样本2. something that shows clearly or illustrates a fact etc. Can you give me an example of how this word is used? 例子 例子3. a person or thing that is a pattern to be copied. She was an example to the rest of the class. 榜樣 榜样4. a warning to be heeded. Let this be an example to you, and never do it again! 儆戒 鉴戒for example (often abbreviated to eg ) (iːˈdʒiː) for instance; as an example. Several European countries have no sea-coast – for example, Switzerland and Austria. 例如 例如make an example of to punish as a warning to others. The judge decided to make an example of the young thief and sent him to prison for five years. 懲一儆百 惩一儆百set (someone) an example to act in such a way that other people will copy one's behaviour. Teachers must set a good example to their pupils. 樹立榜樣 树立榜样example
follow the example ofTo do something that another person is doing. Growing up, I really tried not to follow the example of my older brother, as he was always getting into trouble. I try to follow the example of Mother Teresa and treat all people with kindness.See also: example, follow, ofexample is better than preceptOne's actions can teach more effectively than a lecture. If your students seem board, keep in mind that example is better than precept. Of course your kids won't listen if you always just try to tell them what to do. Example is better than precept, after all.See also: better, examplemake an example (out) of (one)To punish one harshly so that others will avoid committing the same offense in order to avoid such punishment. The judge was known to make an example of certain criminals by handing out severe sentences. Miss Johnson made an example of out Timmy when he started talking during the presentation, and everybody else was dead silent afterward.See also: example, make, ofbe a shining example (of someone or something)To be an excellent or ideal example of someone or something. My sister is a shining example of a successful businesswoman—she even has her own company now.See also: example, shine, someonefor exampleA phrase used before the speaker gives a specific example to further explain or illustrate what they are referring to. You should bring something in case you get cold on the plane, like a sweater or scarf, for example.See also: exampleset an exampleTo do something or act in a way other will or should emulate; to act as a model for others, good or ill. A noun or pronoun can be used after "et"; often modified with "good" or "bad" before "example." John, please don't curse like that when you're angry—it sets a bad example for the kids. I try to set an example for my employees by always arriving to work on time, replying to emails and phone calls promptly, and taking care of problems as they arise.See also: example, sethold (someone or something) up as an exampleTo focus on someone or something as exemplary or ideal in some way. Hey, Little Miss Perfect—it's really annoying how Mom and Dad always hold you up as an example.See also: example, hold, upExample is better than precept.Prov. You will teach people more effectively by being a good example than you will by telling them what to do. Mother never lectured us; she just tried her best to be a good person, and we tried hard to be like her. She was living proof that example is better than precept.See also: better, examplehold someone or something up as an exampleFig. to single out someone or something as a person or thing worthy of imitation. No one has ever held me up as an example. Jane held up Doris as an example. I hate to hold myself up as an example, but if you would do what I do, at least I wouldn't criticize you.See also: example, hold, upmake an example of someoneto do something to someone that shows the bad results of bad behavior; to point to someone as a bad example. The judge said that he would make an example of Sally and would fine her the maximum amount. The teacher made an example of me to the class, with a detention on the first day of school.See also: example, make, offor exampleAlso, for instance. As an illustration of something, as in Dress casually, in blue jeans, for example, or This program has problems-for instance, it's hard to retrieve lost data. The first expression, which dates from the late 1500s, is used throughout this book to illustrate how an idiom is used. The variant dates from the mid-1600s. See also: examplemake an example ofPunish someone so as to be a warning to others, as in The teacher made an example of the boy she caught cheating, or The judge imposed a tough sentence to make an example of the car thieves. This usage is first recorded in John Wycliffe's followers' translation of the Bible (c. 1382). See also: example, make, ofset an exampleAlso, set a good or bad example . Behave in a way that should (or will) be imitated, as in Dad was always telling Bill to set a good example for his younger brother, or They were afraid of setting a bad example for the other nations. [Late 1700s] See also: example, setmake an eˈxample of somebody punish somebody severely for a mistake, crime, etc. so that others will be less likely to do wrong: The judge decided to make an example of the leaders of the riot in order to prevent other disturbances.See also: example, make, of, somebodyset (somebody) an eˈxample, set (somebody) a good, bad, etc. eˈxample show a standard of work or behaviour for others to follow or copy; show a good, bad, etc. model for others: She sets us all an example (= a good example). ♢ You shouldn’t use bad language in front of your children — it sets a bad example.See also: example, setbe a shining eˈxample (of somebody/something) (also be a shining ˈlight) be a very good example of somebody/something, which other people can follow or copy: Their friends think Phillip and Joan are a shining example of a happily married couple. ♢ His books on grammar are a shining light in a very difficult and confused field.See also: example, shine for example As an illustrative instance: Wear something simple; for example, a skirt and blouse.See also: exampleExample
EXAMPLE. An example is a case put to illustrate a. principle. Examples illustrate, but do not restrain or change the laws: illustrant non restringunt legem. Co. Litt. 24, a. AcronymsSeeexceedexample
Synonyms for examplenoun instanceSynonyms- instance
- specimen
- case
- sample
- illustration
- case in point
- particular case
- particular instance
- typical case
- exemplification
- representative case
- xample
noun illustrationSynonyms- illustration
- model
- ideal
- standard
- norm
- precedent
- pattern
- prototype
- paradigm
- archetype
- paragon
- exemplar
- xample
noun warningSynonyms- warning
- lesson
- caution
- deterrent
- admonition
- xample
phrase for exampleSynonyms- as an illustration
- like
- such as
- for instance
- to illustrate
- by way of illustration
- exempli gratia
- e.g.
- to cite an instance
Synonyms for examplenoun one that is representative of a group or classSynonyms- case
- illustration
- instance
- representative
- sample
- specimen
noun one that is worthy of imitation or duplicationSynonyms- beau ideal
- exemplar
- ideal
- mirror
- model
- paradigm
- pattern
- standard
noun a closely similar case in existence or in the pastSynonymsnoun an instance that warns or discourages prospective imitatorsSynonymsSynonyms for examplenoun an item of information that is typical of a class or groupSynonyms- instance
- illustration
- representative
Related Words- information
- apology
- excuse
- exception
- case in point
- precedent
- quintessence
- sample
- specimen
noun a representative form or patternSynonymsRelated Words- internal representation
- mental representation
- representation
- loadstar
- lodestar
- epitome
- prototype
- paradigm
- image
- holotype
- type specimen
- microcosm
- archetype
- original
- pilot
- template
- templet
- guide
- prefiguration
noun something to be imitatedSynonyms- exemplar
- good example
- model
Related Words- ideal
- beaut
- beauty
- pacemaker
- pacesetter
- pattern
- prodigy
noun punishment intended as a warning to othersSynonyms- deterrent example
- object lesson
- lesson
Related Words- admonition
- word of advice
- monition
- warning
noun an occurrence of somethingSynonymsRelated Words- happening
- natural event
- occurrence
- occurrent
- humiliation
- mortification
- bit
- piece
- time
- clip
noun a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understandingSynonymsRelated Words |