| 释义 |
dye
dye D0007150 (dī)n.1. A substance used to color materials. Also called dyestuff.2. A color imparted by dyeing.v. dyed, dye·ing, dyes v.tr. To color (a material), especially by soaking in a coloring solution.v.intr. To take on or impart color.Idiom: of the deepest dye Of the most extreme sort.
[Middle English deie, from Old English dēag, dēah.]
dy′er n.dye (daɪ) n1. (Dyeing) a staining or colouring substance, such as a natural or synthetic pigment2. (Dyeing) a liquid that contains a colouring material and can be used to stain fabrics, skins, etc3. (Dyeing) the colour or shade produced by dyeingvb, dyes, dyeing or dyed (Dyeing) (tr) to impart a colour or stain to (something, such as fabric or hair) by or as if by the application of a dye[Old English dēagian, from dēag a dye; related to Old High German tugōn to change, Lettish dūkans dark] ˈdyable, ˈdyeable adj ˈdyer ndye (daɪ)
n., v. dyed, dye•ing. n. 1. a coloring material or matter. 2. a liquid containing coloring matter, for imparting a particular hue to cloth, paper, etc. 3. color or hue, esp. as produced by dyeing. v.t. 4. to color with or as if with a dye. 5. to impart (color) by means of a dye. v.i. 6. to impart color, as a dye. 7. to become colored when treated with a dye. Idioms: of the deepest or blackest dye, of the most extreme or the worst sort. [before 1000; Middle English; Old English dēagian, derivative of dēag a dye] dy′a•ble, dye′a•ble, adj. dy′er, n. die dyeThese words are both pronounced (/daɪ/). 1. 'die'Die is a verb. When a person, animal, or plant dies, they stop living. The other forms of 'die' are dies, dying, died. See die, dead2. 'dye'Dye is both a noun and a verb. If you dye something such as hair or cloth, you change its colour by soaking it in a coloured liquid. This liquid is called a dye. The other forms of the verb 'dye' are dyes, dyeing, dyed. She mixed finely pounded indigo leaves to dye her cloth deep blue.Dip them in a yellow dye.dye
Past participle: dyed
Gerund: dyeing
| Present |
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| I dye | | you dye | | he/she/it dyes | | we dye | | you dye | | they dye |
| Preterite |
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| I dyed | | you dyed | | he/she/it dyed | | we dyed | | you dyed | | they dyed |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am dyeing | | you are dyeing | | he/she/it is dyeing | | we are dyeing | | you are dyeing | | they are dyeing |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have dyed | | you have dyed | | he/she/it has dyed | | we have dyed | | you have dyed | | they have dyed |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was dyeing | | you were dyeing | | he/she/it was dyeing | | we were dyeing | | you were dyeing | | they were dyeing |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had dyed | | you had dyed | | he/she/it had dyed | | we had dyed | | you had dyed | | they had dyed |
| Future |
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| I will dye | | you will dye | | he/she/it will dye | | we will dye | | you will dye | | they will dye |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have dyed | | you will have dyed | | he/she/it will have dyed | | we will have dyed | | you will have dyed | | they will have dyed |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be dyeing | | you will be dyeing | | he/she/it will be dyeing | | we will be dyeing | | you will be dyeing | | they will be dyeing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been dyeing | | you have been dyeing | | he/she/it has been dyeing | | we have been dyeing | | you have been dyeing | | they have been dyeing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been dyeing | | you will have been dyeing | | he/she/it will have been dyeing | | we will have been dyeing | | you will have been dyeing | | they will have been dyeing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been dyeing | | you had been dyeing | | he/she/it had been dyeing | | we had been dyeing | | you had been dyeing | | they had been dyeing |
| Conditional |
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| I would dye | | you would dye | | he/she/it would dye | | we would dye | | you would dye | | they would dye |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have dyed | | you would have dyed | | he/she/it would have dyed | | we would have dyed | | you would have dyed | | they would have dyed |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  dye - a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hairdyestuffacid dye - dye in which the chromophore is part of a negative ionalizarin yellow - any of various yellow dyes; not related chemically to alizarin but applied in the same manneranil, indigo, indigotin - a blue dye obtained from plants or made syntheticallyaniline dye - any of many dyes made from anilineazo dye - any dye containing one or more azo groupsbasic color, basic colour, basic dye - a dye that is considered to be a base because the chromophore is part of a positive ionchromophore - the chemical group that gives color to a moleculecoloring material, colour, colouring material, color - any material used for its color; "she used a different color for the trim"blueing, bluing, blue - used to whiten laundry or hair or give it a bluish tingebromophenol blue, bromphenol blue, tetrabromo-phenolsulfonephthalein - a dye used as an acid-base indicatorbromothymol blue, bromthymol blue - a dye used as an acid-base indicatorcochineal - a red dyestuff consisting of dried bodies of female cochineal insectscyanine dye - any of a class of dyes containing a -CH= group linking two heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen; used as sensitizers in photographydirect dye, substantive dye - dye with a high affinity for cellulose fibers (cotton or rayon etc.)fluorescein, fluoresceine, fluorescent dye, resorcinolphthalein - a yellow dye that is visible even when highly diluted; used as an absorption indicator when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride in order to precipitate silver chloride (turns pink when no chloride ions are left in solution and negative fluorescein ions are then absorbed)fluorochrome - any of various fluorescent substances used in fluorescence microscopy to stain specimenshair coloring, hair dye - a dye or tint for the hairKendal, Kendal green - a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plantlac dye - scarlet dye like cochineal; extracted with alkali from stick laclead acetate, sugar of lead - a poisonous white solid (Pb[CH3CO]2) used in dyeing cotton and in making enamels and varnishesarchil, cudbear, orchil - a purplish dye obtained from orchil lichensquercitron - a yellow dye made from the bark of the quercitron oak treeradiopaque dye - dye that does not allow the passage of X rays or other radiation; used to outline certain organs during X-ray examinationsaffranine, safranin, safranine - any of a class of chiefly red organic dyesTyrian purple - a red-purple to deep purple dye obtained from snails or made syntheticallyvat color, vat dye - a water-insoluble dye that is applied by reducing the dye to an alkaline form, applying the dye, then regenerating the insoluble dye by oxidation in the material; used for dyeing cottonwoad - a blue dyestuff obtained from the woad plant | | Verb | 1. | dye - color with dye; "Please dye these shoes"discolour, discolor, color, colour - change color, often in an undesired manner; "The shirts discolored"bronze - give the color and appearance of bronze to something; "bronze baby shoes"stain - color for microscopic study; "The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"deep-dye - dye thoroughlyyarn-dye, impress - dye (fabric) before it is spunstain - color with a liquid dye or tint; "Stain this table a beautiful walnut color"; "people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"fast dye - dye with fast colors; "These shirts should be fast-dyed"double dye - dye twicehand-dye - dye by hand; "This fabric is hand-dyed"piece-dye - dye after weaving |
dyeverb1. colour, stain, tint, shade, tinge, pigment, tincture, colour-wash The woman spun and dyed the wool.noun1. colouring, colour, pigment, wash, stain, tint, tinge, colorant bottles of hair dyedyenounSomething that imparts color:color, colorant, coloring, dyestuff, pigment, stain, tincture.verb1. To impart color to:color, stain, tincture, tint.2. To immerse in a coloring solution:color, dip.Translationsdye (dai) – past tense, past participle dyed: present participle ˈdyeing – verb to give a permanent colour to (clothes, cloth etc). I've just dyed my coat green; I'm sure she dyes her hair. 染色 染色 noun a powder or liquid for colouring. a bottle of green dye. 染料 染料- Could you color my hair, please? (US)
Can you dye my hair, please? (UK) → 请给我把头发染一染吧 - Could you color my roots, please? (US)
Can you dye my roots, please? (UK) → 请把我的头发根染一染吧
dye
dye in the woolTo stain wool fibers with dye before they are spun into thread, thus making the coloration more permanent. This phrase has led to the idiomatic modifier "dyed-in-the-wool," meaning permanent and or firmly established, such as one's opinions. All of our products are handmade, and we always dye in the wool to ensure that your clothing's color remains vibrant for years to come.See also: dye, woolhow-d'ye-do1. An informal, colloquial greeting (a contraction of "how do you do?"). Well hey, Bob, how-d'ye-do? Been a long time since I've seen you around here!2. An unfortunate, unpleasant, or awkward situation or circumstance; a troublesome or difficult state of affairs. (Often phrased as "a fine how-d'ye-do.") Well that's a fine how-d'ye-do. I'm on the job for just two days and I find out that the company is going bankrupt!of the blackest dyeTo the furthest degree or extent. If you are trying to get your poor mother to take the blame for you, you are really a criminal of the blackest dye!See also: black, dye, ofof the deepest dyeOf the worst or most extreme type. On outskirts of the kingdom was a prison filled with criminals of the deepest dye.See also: deep, dye, ofdyed-in-the-woolPermanent and or firmly established, such as in one's opinions or beliefs. Good luck getting him to listen to your political views—he's a dyed-in-the-wool liberal.dyed-in-the-wool[of someone] permanent or extreme. My uncle was a dyed-in-the-wool farmer. He wouldn't change for anything. Sally is a dyed-in-the-wool socialist.dyed-in-the-wool COMMON You use dyed-in-the-wool to describe a supporter of a particular set of beliefs or a member of a particular group, meaning that their beliefs or feelings are very strong and will never change. I'm a dyed-in-the-wool Labour man so he'll not get my vote. Mr Purves has made Hong Kong his home for the past 38 years but he remains a dyed-in-the-wool Scotsman. Michael is a dyed-in-the-wool traditionalist. Note: In medieval times, wool was often dyed before it was spun and woven. This meant that colour was more evenly distributed in the wool, and lasted longer. dyed in the wool (of a person) completely and permanently fixed in a particular belief or opinion; inveterate. If yarn is dyed in the raw state, it produces a more even and permanent colour.See also: dye, wool of the deepest dye Of the most extreme sort.See also: deep, dye, ofdyed in the woolThoroughgoing, complete. The term, which dates from at least the sixteenth century, alludes to cloth made from wool that was dyed while raw (before it was spun) instead of being dyed piece by piece. The color therefore was “true” throughout, and this concept was transferred to other kinds of genuineness. “In half an hour he can come out an original democrat, dyed in the wool,” said Daniel Webster in a speech (Feb. 10, 1830). It has been a cliché since the early 1900s.See also: dye, wooldye
dye, any substance, natural or synthetic, used to color various materials, especially textiles, leather, and food. Natural dyes are so called because they are obtained from plants (e.g., alizarinalizarin
, or 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone, mordant vegetable dye obtained originally from the root of the madder plant (Rubia tinctorum), in which it occurs as a glucoside. The term also includes a group of synthetic dyestuffs prepared from coal-tar derivatives.
..... Click the link for more information. , catechucatechu
or cutch,
extract from the heartwood of Acacia catechu, a leguminous tree of the pulse family, native to India and Myanmar. Catechu is a fast brown dye used for various shades of brown and olive, including the familiar khaki, and also in tanning.
..... Click the link for more information. , indigoindigo
[Span.; from Lat.,=Indian], important blue dyestuff used in printing inks and for vat dyeing of cotton (see dye). It was anciently produced in India and was known in Egypt, probably c.1600 B.C.
..... Click the link for more information. , and logwood), from animals (e.g., cochinealcochineal
, natural dye obtained from an extract of the bodies of the females of the cochineal bug (Dactylopius confusus) found on certain species of cactus, especially Nopalea coccinellifera, native to Mexico and Central America.
..... Click the link for more information. , kermes, and Tyrian purple), and from certain naturally occurring minerals (e.g., ocherocher
, mixture of varying proportions of iron oxide and clay, used as a pigment. It occurs naturally as yellow ocher (yellow or yellow-brown in color), the iron oxide being limonite, or as red ocher, the iron oxide being hematite.
..... Click the link for more information. and Prussian bluePrussian blue,
pigment widely used for laundry bluing, in dyeing compounds, and in the manufacture of inks and paints. Several varieties are known, one of which consists of the chemical compound ferric ferrocyanide.
..... Click the link for more information. ). They have been almost entirely replaced in modern dyeing by synthetic dyes. Most of these have been prepared from coal tar or petroleum, being formed from an aromatic hydrocarbonhydrocarbon
, any organic compound composed solely of the elements hydrogen and carbon. The hydrocarbons differ both in the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in their molecules and in the proportion of hydrogen to carbon.
..... Click the link for more information. such as benzene, from which indigo is derived (see also anilineaniline
, C6H5NH2, colorless, oily, basic liquid organic compound; chemically, a primary aromatic amine whose molecule is formed by replacing one hydrogen atom of a benzene molecule with an amino group.
..... Click the link for more information. ), or anthracene, which yields alizarin. Although some materials, e.g., silk and wool, can be colored simply by being dipped in the dye (the dyes so used are consequently called direct dyes), others, including cotton, commonly require the use of a mordantmordant
[Fr.,=biting], substance used in dyeing to fix certain dyes (mordant dyes) in cloth. Either the mordant (if it is colloidal) or a colloid produced by the mordant adheres to the fiber, attracting and fixing the colloidal mordant dye (see colloid); the insoluble, colored
..... Click the link for more information. (see also lakelake,
in dyeing, an insoluble pigment formed by the reaction between an organic dye and a mordant. The color of a lake depends upon the mordant as well as the dye used. Generally, lakes are not as colorfast as many inorganic dyes, but their colors are more brilliant.
..... Click the link for more information. ). Alizarin is a mordant dye and the color it gives depends upon the mordant used. Dyes are classified also as acidic or basic according to the medium required in the dyeing process. A vat dye, e.g., indigo, is so called from the method of its application; it is first treated chemically so that it becomes soluble and is then used for coloring materials bathed in a vat. When the materials become impregnated with the dye, they are removed and dried in air, the indigo reverting to its original, insoluble form. The process by which a dye becomes "attached" to the material it colors is not definitely known. One theory holds that a chemical reaction takes place between the dye and the treated fiber; another proposes that the dye is absorbed by the fiber. Dyeing is an ancient industry. The ancient Peruvians, Chinese, Indians, Persians, Phoenicians, and others used natural dyes many centuries ago, including indigo, one of the oldest dyes in use, and Tyrian purple, derived from several species of sea snail. The Egyptians prepared some brilliant colors. In the 13th and 14th cent. dyeing assumed importance in Italy; the methods employed were carried to other parts of Europe and, as new dyes became known, the dyeing industry flourished and grew. Cochineal was introduced from Mexico. Finally, in the 19th cent. the work of W. H. PerkinPerkin, Sir William Henry,
1838–1907, English chemist. In 1856 he discovered the first aniline dye (aniline purple, known as mauve and mauveine); by founding a factory to make it, Perkin established the aniline dye industry in England. He was knighted in 1906.
..... Click the link for more information. and Adolf von BaeyerBaeyer, Adolf von
(Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer) , 1835–1917, German chemist. He taught at Berlin and Strasbourg and in 1875 succeeded Liebig at Munich.
..... Click the link for more information. produced the first synthetic dyes. Bibliography See S. Robinson, The History of Dyed Textiles (1970); H. Zollinger, Color Chemistry: Syntheses, Properties, and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments (1987); D. R. Waring and G. Hallas, ed., The Chemistry and Application of Dyes (1989). dye[dī] (chemistry) A colored substance which imparts more or less permanent color to other materials. Also known as dyestuff. dyeA coloring material or compound that imparts color throughout a material by penetration.
See dyedye
dye [di] any of various colored substances containing auxochromes and thus capable of coloring substances to which they are applied; used for staining and coloring, as test reagents, and as therapeutic agents.dye (dī), A stain or coloring matter; a compound consisting of chromophore and auxochrome groups attached to one or more benzene rings, its color being due to the chromophore and its dyeing affinities to the auxochrome. Dyes are used for intravital coloration of cells, staining tissues and microorganisms, as antiseptics and germicides, and some as stimulants of epithelial growth. For individual dyes, see the specific names. Commonly but improperly used for radiographic contrast medium. [A.S. deah, deag] dye (dī) A stain or coloring matter; a compound consisting of chromophore and auxochrome groups attached to one or more benzene rings, its color being due to the chromophore and its dyeing affinities to the auxochrome. Dyes are used for intravital coloration of living cells, staining tissues and microorganisms, as antiseptics and germicides, and some as stimulants of epithelial growth. Commonly used term for radiographic contrast medium. [A.S. deah, deag]dye (dī) A stain or coloring matter. Commonly but improperly used to mean radiographic contrast medium. [A.S. deah, deag]Patient discussion about dyeQ. Has anyone had an allergic reaction to gadolinium dye, MRI contrast agents, I have had a severe reaction. I would like to know the long term effects of this dye. And if anyone else has had or heard of problems and reactions to it. Please answer me. Thank youA. In 1969 I almost died from the IVP dye. I had no idea I was allergic and when I awoke I was in a "recovery room." The doctor told me to always tell any physicians/paramedics etc of my allergy status regarding the dye. I now have chronic back pain, have a history of cancer in the family and the doctor wants to do a scan (including dye) but when I emphasized that I was allergic he backed off. Now I am wondering if there is anything else that can be done to test the bone (scan) without the dye. Any answers? Thanks More discussions about dyeDYE
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| DYE➣Dye (Amtrak station code; Dye, IN) | | DYE➣Damn Your Eyes | | DYE➣Diocesan Youth Event | | DYE➣Dave Youngblood Enterprises (paintball barrels maker) | | DYE➣Dorchester Youth Extra (UK) | | DYE➣Dynamic Youth Enterprise (Ethiopia) |
dye
Synonyms for dyeverb colourSynonyms- colour
- stain
- tint
- shade
- tinge
- pigment
- tincture
- colour-wash
noun colouringSynonyms- colouring
- colour
- pigment
- wash
- stain
- tint
- tinge
- colorant
Synonyms for dyenoun something that imparts colorSynonyms- color
- colorant
- coloring
- dyestuff
- pigment
- stain
- tincture
verb to impart color toSynonymsverb to immerse in a coloring solutionSynonymsSynonyms for dyenoun a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring eSynonymsRelated Words- acid dye
- alizarin yellow
- anil
- indigo
- indigotin
- aniline dye
- azo dye
- basic color
- basic colour
- basic dye
- chromophore
- coloring material
- colour
- colouring material
- color
- blueing
- bluing
- blue
- bromophenol blue
- bromphenol blue
- tetrabromo-phenolsulfonephthalein
- bromothymol blue
- bromthymol blue
- cochineal
- cyanine dye
- direct dye
- substantive dye
- fluorescein
- fluoresceine
- fluorescent dye
- resorcinolphthalein
- fluorochrome
- hair coloring
- hair dye
- Kendal
- Kendal green
- lac dye
- lead acetate
- sugar of lead
- archil
- cudbear
- orchil
- quercitron
- radiopaque dye
- saffranine
- safranin
- safranine
- Tyrian purple
- vat color
- vat dye
- woad
verb color with dyeRelated Words- discolour
- discolor
- color
- colour
- bronze
- stain
- deep-dye
- yarn-dye
- impress
- fast dye
- double dye
- hand-dye
- piece-dye
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