buyer
buy·er
B0587300 (bī′ər)buyer
(ˈbaɪə)buy•er
(ˈbaɪ ər)n.
| Noun | 1. |  buyer - a person who buys |
| 单词 | buyer | |||
| 释义 | buyerbuy·erB0587300 (bī′ər)buyer(ˈbaɪə)buy•er(ˈbaɪ ər)n.
buyerbuyernounbuyer→ 买主zhCNbuyera buyer's market(let the) buyer bewareLet the buyer beware.a ˌbuyer’s ˈmarketa situation in which there is a lot of a particular item for sale, so that prices are low and people buying have a choice: We got a very good deal on our new car — it really is a buyer’s market at the moment. OPPOSITE: a seller’s marketbuyerTax SaleA transfer of real property in exchange for money to satisfy charges imposed thereupon by the government that have remained unpaid after the legal period for their payment has expired. Tax sales are authorized by state statutes to collect taxes that are long overdue to the state government from negligent or unwilling individuals. RequirementsAny sale of real property for delinquent taxes must be conducted in compliance with legally imposed requirements, or it is not valid. Ordinarily the tax collector is required to make and publish a list of property on which taxes have not been paid. Such a list must contain an adequate description of each parcel of land to be sold, the owner's name, the amount due, and the period of time for which the taxes are due. The interest permitted by law on the delinquent taxes, penalties for default in payment, and the costs incurred for the sale may be included in the amount due. Certain states mandate that this delinquency list must be filed or recorded in the office of the county clerk, and statutes may indicate specifically the newspapers in which the list is to be published. NoticeThe purpose of a notice of a tax sale is to warn the owner of the property that it will be sold and to furnish information to prospective buyers. Failure to provide notice to the owner renders any subsequent sale of the property invalid. This rule is consistent with due process requirements that any individual must be given notice and opportunity to defend himself or herself before being deprived of his or her property. The notice given to the owner must adequately describe the property, the amount of tax owed, and for what years it is due. MannerState statutes regulate the manner in which tax sales may be conducted. Ordinarily the sale is open to the public in order to ascertain that a fair price for the property will be obtained in the open market. A private sale is valid, however, when authorized by statute. PriceThe general rule is that land offered at a tax sale must bring at least the total amount of taxes due on it, plus legal costs and charges. In some jurisdictions, a sale for a smaller amount is invalid. In the event that the land is sold at the tax sale for a price that exceeds the amount owed, the sale might be valid, depending upon the state; however, the excess must be given to the delinquent taxpayer. BuyerAny individual who is not disqualified by statute may purchase land at a tax sale provided he or she is the highest bidder. Upon payment of the amount bid, the buyer will be given a tax deed that serves as proof of his or her ownership of the property. Certain states mandate that a tax sale be confirmed in a court proceeding before the purchaser actually takes title or ownership to the property. A state, county, Municipal Corporation, or other governmental unit may buy land sold at a tax sale only if authorized by statute. RedemptionThe owner of property that is the subject of a tax sale is given a statutory right of redemption—that is, if, within a certain period, the owner pays the back taxes plus any other legal charges due, he or she will regain complete ownership of the property free of the prior tax debt. The public policy behind such a statute is to provide the taxpayer with every reasonable opportunity to redeem property since Forfeiture of land has always been regarded as a drastic remedy. Generally any individual interested in the property sold for taxes is entitled to redeem it if his or her interest in the property will be affected by the purchaser taking complete ownership of the land, such as in the case of an individual who has a life estate in the property. Redemption must occur within the time and in the manner specified by the statute. Sale ProhibitedCourts can proscribe a tax sale in cases where (1) a sale would be unlawful, so that the buyer's ownership of the land would be open to question; (2) the taxes have been paid; (3) the levy or assessment was unlawful or fraudulent; or (4) the valuation was grossly excessive. Where errors or irregularities exist in the assessment that could have been rectified if promptly brought to the attention of the proper authorities, the tax sale will not be enjoined if such errors have no effect upon the substantial justice of the tax or the liability of the property for its satisfaction. Further readingsLilienthal, Christopher. 2003. "Tax Sale Set Aside: Officials Failed to Examine Past Due Taxes: County and Township Tax Offices Failed to Use 'Common Sense Business Practices'." Pennsylvania Law Weekly (March 31). Sacks, Michael E. 1998. "Escape Clause in Tax Sale Law Under Review by High Court." Pennsylvania Law Weekly (November 9). Stone, Lin. 1998. How to Buy Land at Tax Sales. Ed. by James Criswell. Kansas City, Mo.: Truman. buyera person who buys or agrees to buy goods; thus a party to a contract of SALE.BUYER, contracts. A purchaser; (q. v.) a vendee. buyerBuyerbuyera purchaser of a GOOD, SERVICE or FINANCIAL SECURITY. A broad distinction can be made between purchasers of goods and services such as raw materials, components, plant and equipment which are used to produce other products (referred to as ‘industrial buyers’) and purchasers of products for personal consumption (referred to as ‘consumers’).The distinction between the two groups is important in terms of the application of appropriate MARKETING STRATEGIES. In general, industrial buyers, mainly purchasing/procurement officers, are involved in the purchase of ‘functional’ inputs to the production process, usually in large quantities and often involving the outlay of thousands of pounds. Their particular concern is to obtain input supplies which are of an appropriate quality and possess the technical attributes necessary to ensure that the production process goes ahead smoothly and efficiently. In selling to industrial buyers, personal contacts, the provision of technical advice and back-up services are important. Buyers of consumer goods, by contrast, typically buy a much wider range of products, mainly in small quantities. Purchases are made to satisfy some physical or psychological need of the consumer. Thus, it is important for marketers to understand the basis of these needs and to produce and promote BRANDS which satisfy identifiable consumer demands. In this context, ADVERTISING and SALES PROMOTION are important tools for shaping consumers’ perceptions of a brand and establishing BRAND LOYALTY. See BUYER BEHAVIOUR, BUYING CENTRE, BUYING PROCESS, PURCHASING. buyera purchaser of a GOOD or SERVICE. A broad distinction can be made between purchasers of items such as raw materials, components, plant and equipment that are used to produce other products (referred to as ‘industrial buyers’) and purchasers of products for personal consumption (referred to as ‘consumers’).In general, industrial buyers (in the main purchasing/procurement officers) are involved in the purchase of ‘functional’ inputs to the production process, usually in large quantities and often involving the outlay of thousands of pounds. Their particular concern is to obtain input supplies that are of an appropriate quality and possess the technical attributes necessary to ensure that the production process goes ahead smoothly and efficiently. In selling to industrial buyers, personal contacts, the provision of technical advice and back-up services are important. Buyers of consumer goods, by contrast, typically buy a much wider range of products, mainly in small quantities. Purchases are made to satisfy some ‘physical’ or ‘psychological’ need of the consumer. Thus, it is important for suppliers to understand the basis of these needs and to produce and promote BRANDS that satisfy identifiable consumer demands. In this context, ADVERTISING and SALES PROMOTION are important tools for shaping consumers’ perceptions of a brand and establishing BRAND LOYALTY. See PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION. buyerbuyer is not available in the list of acronyms. Check:
buyer
Synonyms for buyer
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