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单词 coefficient
释义

coefficient


co·ef·fi·cient

C0453600 (kō′ə-fĭsh′ənt)n.1. A number or symbol multiplied with a variable or an unknown quantity in an algebraic term, as 4 in the term 4x, or x in the term x(a + b).2. A numerical measure of a physical or chemical property that is constant for a system under specified conditions, such as the coefficient of friction.

coefficient

(ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃənt) n1. (Mathematics) maths a. a numerical or constant factor in an algebraic term: the coefficient of the term 3xyz is 3. b. the product of all the factors of a term excluding one or more specified variables: the coefficient of x in 3axyz is 3ayz. 2. (General Physics) physics a value that relates one physical quantity to another[C17: from New Latin coefficiēns, from Latin co- together + efficere to effect]

co•ef•fi•cient

(ˌkoʊ əˈfɪʃ ənt)

n. 1. a number or quantity placed generally before and multiplying another quantity, as 3 in the expression 3x. 2. Physics. a constant that is a measure of a property of a substance, body, or process: coefficient of friction. adj. 3. acting in consort; cooperating. [1655–65; < New Latin coefficient-, s. of coefficiēns. See co-, efficient]

co·ef·fi·cient

(kō′ə-fĭsh′ənt) A number or symbol multiplied with a variable or an unknown quantity in an algebraic term. For example, 4 is the coefficient in the term 4x, and x is the coefficient in x(a + b).
Thesaurus
Noun1.coefficient - a constant number that serves as a measure of some property or characteristiccoefficient - a constant number that serves as a measure of some property or characteristicconstant - a number representing a quantity assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context; "the velocity of light is a constant"absorptance, absorption coefficient, coefficient of absorption - a measure of the rate of decrease in the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (as light) as it passes through a given substance; the fraction of incident radiant energy absorbed per unit mass or thickness of an absorber; "absorptance equals 1 minus transmittance"coefficient of drag, drag coefficient - the ratio of the drag on a body moving through air to the product of the velocity and the surface area of the bodycoefficient of friction - the ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surfacecoefficient of mutual induction, mutual inductance - a measure of the induction between two circuits; the ratio of the electromotive force in a circuit to the corresponding change of current in a neighboring circuit; usually measured in henriescoefficient of self induction, self-inductance - the ratio of the electromotive force produced in a circuit by self-induction to the rate of change of current producing it, expressed in henriesmodulus - (physics) a coefficient that expresses how much of a specified property is possessed by a specified substancecoefficient of expansion, expansivity - the fractional change in length or area or volume per unit change in temperature at a given constant pressurecoefficient of reflection, reflectance, reflection factor, reflectivity - the fraction of radiant energy that is reflected from a surfacetransmittance, transmission - the fraction of radiant energy that passes through a substanceabsolute viscosity, coefficient of viscosity, dynamic viscosity - a measure of the resistance to flow of a fluid under an applied forceweighting, weight - (statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance
Translations
coefficientebehulpzaamcoëfficiëntкоэффициент

coefficient


coefficient

1. Mathsa. a numerical or constant factor in an algebraic term b. the product of all the factors of a term excluding one or more specified variables 2. Physics a value that relates one physical quantity to another

Coefficient

 

a numerical factor in a literal expression, a known multiplier of an unknown quantity of any degree, or a constant multiplier of a variable quantity. Thus, in the monomial −¾ a2b3 the coefficient is −¾; in the equation x2 + 2px + q = 0 the coefficient of x2 is 1 and the coefficient of x is 2p; and in the formula for the circumference of a circle l = 2πr the coefficient is 2π. In the equation for a straight line y = kx + b, the number k, which expresses the tangent of the angle that the line makes with the Ox axis, is known as the slope. Many of the coefficients in formulas expressing physical laws have special names, for example, the coefficient of friction and the coefficient of light absorption.

coefficient

[¦kō·ə′fish·ənt] (mathematics) A factor in a product.

See coefficient

coefficient


coefficient

 [ko″ĕ-fish´ent] 1. an expression of the change or effect produced by the variation in certain variables, or of the ratio between two different quantities.2. in chemistry, a number or figure put before a chemical formula to indicate how many times the formula is to be multiplied.absorption coefficient absorptivity.1. linear absorption coefficient.2. mass absorption coefficient.Bunsen coefficient the number of milliliters of gas dissolved in a milliliter of liquid at atmospheric pressure (760 mm Hg) and a specified temperature. Symbol, α.confidence coefficient the probability that a interval" >confidence interval will contain the true value of the population parameter. For example, if the confidence coefficient is 0.95, 95 per cent of the confidence intervals so calculated for a large number of random samples would contain the parameter.correlation coefficient a numerical value that indicates the degree and direction of relationship between two variables; the coefficients range in value from +1.00 (perfect positive relationship) to 0.00 (no relationship) to −1.00 (perfect negative or inverse relationship).diffusion coefficient see diffusion coefficient.coefficient of digestibility the proportion of a food that is digested compared to what is absorbed, expressed as a percentage.dilution coefficient a number that expresses the effectiveness of a disinfectant for a given organism. It is calculated by the equation tcn = k, where t is the time required for killing all organisms, c is the concentration of disinfectant, n is the dilution coefficient, and k is a constant. A low coefficient indicates the disinfectant is effective at a low concentration.linear absorption coefficient the fraction of a beam of radiation absorbed per unit thickness of absorber.mass absorption coefficient the linear absorption coefficient divided by the density of the absorber.phenol coefficient see phenol coefficient.sedimentation coefficient the velocity at which a particle sediments in a centrifuge divided by the applied centrifugal field, the result having units of time (velocity divided by acceleration), usually expressed in Svedberg units (S), which equal 10−13 second. Sedimentation coefficients are used to characterize the size of macromolecules; they increase with increasing mass and density and are higher for globular than for fibrous particles.

co·ef·fi·cient

(kō'ĕ-fish'ĕnt), 1. The expression of the amount or degree of any quality possessed by a substance, or of the degree of physical or chemical change normally occurring in that substance under stated conditions. 2. The ratio or factor that relates a quantity observed under one set of conditions to that observed under standard conditions, usually when all variables are either 1 or a simple power of 10. [L. co- + efficio (exfacio), to accomplish]

coefficient

Vox populi A variable or factor which allows the calculation of a property or quantity of a substance under various conditions. See Absorption coefficient, Activity coefficient, Adsorption coefficient, Attenuation coefficient, Dice coefficient of similarity, Inbreeding coefficient, Intraclass correlation coefficient, Mass attentuation coefficient, Mass energy absorption coefficient, Octanol-water partition coefficient, Spearman's rank (order) correlation.

co·ef·fi·cient

(kō'ĕ-fish'ĕnt) 1. The expression of the amount or degree of any quality possessed by a substance, or of the degree of physical or chemical change normally occurring in that substance under stated conditions. 2. The ratio or factor that relates a quantity observed under one set of conditions to that observed under standard conditions, usually when all variables are either 1 or a simple power of 10. [L. co- + efficio (exfacio), to accomplish]
FinancialSeecorrelationSee COF
See COF

coefficient


Related to coefficient: correlation coefficient, coefficient of friction, Coefficient of variation, regression coefficient, Coefficient of determination
  • noun

Words related to coefficient

noun a constant number that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic

Related Words

  • constant
  • absorptance
  • absorption coefficient
  • coefficient of absorption
  • coefficient of drag
  • drag coefficient
  • coefficient of friction
  • coefficient of mutual induction
  • mutual inductance
  • coefficient of self induction
  • self-inductance
  • modulus
  • coefficient of expansion
  • expansivity
  • coefficient of reflection
  • reflectance
  • reflection factor
  • reflectivity
  • transmittance
  • transmission
  • absolute viscosity
  • coefficient of viscosity
  • dynamic viscosity
  • weighting
  • weight
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