请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 dioptase
释义

dioptase


dioptase

(daɪˈɒpteɪs; -teɪz) n (Minerals) a green glassy mineral consisting of hydrated copper silicate in hexagonal crystalline form. Formula: Cu6Si6O18.6H2O[C19: from French, from Greek dia- through + optos visible]

di•op•tase

(daɪˈɒp teɪs)

n. a mineral, hydrous copper silicate, CuSiO3∙H2O, occurring in emerald-green crystals. [< French (1801)]

Dioptase


dioptase

[dī′äp‚tās] (mineralogy) CuSiO2(OH)2 A rare emerald-green mineral that forms hexagonal, hydrous crystals.

Dioptase

 

a mineral whose structural features correspond to the so-called cyclosilicate type. Its chemical composition is Cu6[Si6O18] 6H2O. Dioptase crystallizes in the trigonal system, forming acicular short-columnar small crystals, and accumulates in druses or granular aggregates of bright emerald green color. It is transparent and has an intense luster. The mineral has a hardness of 5.0-5.5 on the mineralogical scale and a density of 3,280-3,350 kg/m3. It is usually found in the oxidized zones of copper sulfide deposits along with malachite, calcite, and quartz and sometimes with hemimorphite and other minerals. Dioptase was discovered by Ashir Muhammad of Bukhara in 1785 (deposit at Altyn-Tiube in Central Kazakhstan). There are also a number of deposits in Africa (Katanga and elsewhere).

随便看

 

英语词典包含2567994条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/31 11:23:29