释义 |
chafe
chafeto irritate: the starched collar will chafe his neck; annoy; abrade; to heat by rubbing Not to be confused with:chaff – husks of grain; worthless matter: like chaff in the windchafe C0223400 (chāf)v. chafed, chaf·ing, chafes v.tr.1. To wear away or irritate by rubbing or friction: The collar chafed my neck.2. To annoy; vex: "It chafed him no end to be under obligation to her" (Carson McCullers).3. To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.v.intr.1. To cause irritation by rubbing or friction: The high collar chafed against my neck.2. To become worn or sore from rubbing or friction: His skin chafed where the cast had been.3. To feel irritated or impatient: They chafed at the delay. The reporters chafed under the new restrictions.n.1. Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.2. Annoyance; vexation. [Middle English chafen, from Old French chaufer, to warm, from Vulgar Latin *calefāre, alteration of Latin calefacere : calēre, to be warm; see kelə- in Indo-European roots + facere, to make; see dhē- in Indo-European roots.]chafe (tʃeɪf) vb1. to make or become sore or worn by rubbing2. (tr) to warm (the hands, etc) by rubbing3. to irritate or be irritated or impatient: he was chafed because he was not allowed out. 4. (intr; often foll by on, against, etc) to cause friction; rub5. chafe at the bit See champ13na soreness or irritation caused by friction[C14: from Old French chaufer to warm, ultimately from Latin calefacere, from calēre to be warm + facere to make]chafe (tʃeɪf) v. chafed, chaf•ing, n. v.t. 1. to wear away by rubbing; abrade. 2. to make sore by rubbing. 3. to irritate; annoy. 4. to warm by rubbing: to chafe cold hands. v.i. 5. to rub with frictional force: The horse chafed against his stall. 6. to become annoyed: He chafed at their remarks. n. 7. irritation; annoyance. 8. heat, wear, or soreness caused by rubbing. [1275–1325; Middle English chaufen to heat, rub, chafe < Middle French chaufer < Vulgar Latin *calfāre, for Latin calefacere to heat] chafe, chaff - To chafe means to rub until sore or worn; to chaff means to tease good-naturedly.See also related terms for sore.chafe Past participle: chafed Gerund: chafing
Present |
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I chafe | you chafe | he/she/it chafes | we chafe | you chafe | they chafe |
Preterite |
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I chafed | you chafed | he/she/it chafed | we chafed | you chafed | they chafed |
Present Continuous |
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I am chafing | you are chafing | he/she/it is chafing | we are chafing | you are chafing | they are chafing |
Present Perfect |
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I have chafed | you have chafed | he/she/it has chafed | we have chafed | you have chafed | they have chafed |
Past Continuous |
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I was chafing | you were chafing | he/she/it was chafing | we were chafing | you were chafing | they were chafing |
Past Perfect |
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I had chafed | you had chafed | he/she/it had chafed | we had chafed | you had chafed | they had chafed |
Future |
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I will chafe | you will chafe | he/she/it will chafe | we will chafe | you will chafe | they will chafe |
Future Perfect |
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I will have chafed | you will have chafed | he/she/it will have chafed | we will have chafed | you will have chafed | they will have chafed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be chafing | you will be chafing | he/she/it will be chafing | we will be chafing | you will be chafing | they will be chafing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been chafing | you have been chafing | he/she/it has been chafing | we have been chafing | you have been chafing | they have been chafing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been chafing | you will have been chafing | he/she/it will have been chafing | we will have been chafing | you will have been chafing | they will have been chafing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been chafing | you had been chafing | he/she/it had been chafing | we had been chafing | you had been chafing | they had been chafing |
Conditional |
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I would chafe | you would chafe | he/she/it would chafe | we would chafe | you would chafe | they would chafe |
Past Conditional |
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I would have chafed | you would have chafed | he/she/it would have chafed | we would have chafed | you would have chafed | they would have chafed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | chafe - soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee"soreness, tenderness, rawness - a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched); "the best results are generally obtained by inserting the needle into the point of maximum tenderness"; "after taking a cold, rawness of the larynx and trachea come on" | | 2. | chafe - anger produced by some annoying irritationvexation, annoyanceanger, ire, choler - a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievancetemper, irritation, pique - a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp firewood"frustration - a feeling of annoyance at being hindered or criticized; "her constant complaints were the main source of his frustration"aggravation, exasperation - an exasperated feeling of annoyanceharassment, torment - a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented; "so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors"displeasure - the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something | Verb | 1. | chafe - become or make sore by or as if by rubbinggall, fretirritate - excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame; "Aspirin irritates my stomach" | | 2. | chafe - feel extreme irritation or anger; "He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation"feel, experience - undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind; "She felt resentful"; "He felt regret"annoy, devil, gravel, irritate, nark, rile, vex, nettle, rag, bother, chafe, get at, get to - cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves" | | 3. | chafe - cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"annoy, devil, gravel, irritate, nark, rile, vex, nettle, rag, bother, get at, get toget under one's skin, get - irritate; "Her childish behavior really get to me"; "His lying really gets me"eat into, rankle, grate, fret - gnaw into; make resentful or angry; "The injustice rankled her"; "his resentment festered"chafe - feel extreme irritation or anger; "He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation"peeve - cause to be annoyed, irritated, or resentfulruffle - trouble or vex; "ruffle somebody's composure"fret - cause annoyance inbeset, chevvy, chevy, chivvy, chivy, harass, harry, hassle, molest, plague, provoke - annoy continually or chronically; "He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked"; "This man harasses his female co-workers"antagonize, antagonise - provoke the hostility of; "Don't antagonize your boss"displease - give displeasure to | | 4. | chafe - tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading; "This leash chafes the dog's neck"excoriateabrade, abrase, corrade, rub down, rub off - wear away | | 5. | chafe - cause friction; "my sweater scratches"scratch, rub, fray, fretadjoin, contact, touch, meet - be in direct physical contact with; make contact; "The two buildings touch"; "Their hands touched"; "The wire must not contact the metal cover"; "The surfaces contact at this point" | | 6. | chafe - warm by rubbing, as with the handswarm - make warm or warmer; "The blanket will warm you" |
chafeverb1. rub, scratch, scrape, rasp, abrade The shorts were chafing my thighs.2. be annoyed, rage, fume, be angry, fret, be offended, be irritated, be incensed, be impatient, be exasperated, be inflamed, be ruffled, be vexed, be narked (Brit., Austral., & N.Z. slang) He chafed at having to take orders from someone else.chafeverb1. To make (the skin) raw by or as if by friction:abrade, excoriate, fret, gall, irritate.2. To trouble the nerves or peace of mind of, especially by repeated vexations:aggravate, annoy, bother, bug, disturb, exasperate, fret, gall, get, irk, irritate, nettle, peeve, provoke, put out, rile, ruffle, vex.Idioms: get in one's hair, get on one's nerves, get under one's skin.3. To worry over trifles:fuss, pother.Informal: take on.Translationschafe (tʃeif) verb1. to make warm by rubbing with the hands. 擦熱 擦热2. to make or become sore by rubbing. These tight shoes chafe my feet. 擦破 擦破3. to become impatient. Everyone's chafing at the delay. 感到不耐 使急躁chafe
chafe at the bitTo be impatient and/or eager for something to happen or over some delay. Used to liken someone to an overexcited horse straining against its bit (the metal piece of the harness that fits between its jaws). The crowd chafed at the bit to see the unveiling of the new building. I've chafed at the bit for an opportunity like this my entire life!See also: bit, chafebe chafing at the bitTo be impatient and/or eager for something to happen or over some delay. Used to liken someone to an overexcited horse straining against its bit (the metal piece of the harness that fits between its jaws). I was chafing at the bit for the game to start. After two hours of waiting in the airport lobby, we were chafing at the bit to finally get on the plane.See also: bit, chafechafe at (something)To feel or express annoyance in response to something. Bruce chafed at the idea that the new hire he was training made more money than him. You could tell he was chafing at the reporter's questions, but he still declined to comment.See also: chafechafe at somethingFig. to be irritated or annoyed at something. Jane chafed at the criticism for a long time afterward. Jerry chafed for a while at what Ken had said.See also: chafeChafe
Chafe inflammation of the skin formed in places where there is pressure or friction. Sores from chafing most often arise on the skin of the feet from improper selection of footwear. Sweating and flatfoot promote the development of such sores. They are manifested by a painful area of redness and edema of the skin, often with formation of blisters filled with transparent fluid. Complications may set in from infection, with the formation of a furuncle, abscess, or lymphadenitis. Treatment consists in the removal of the cause, as well as warm baths with potassium permanganate. The blisters are opened and anointed with brilliant green or methylene blue. If blisters are absent, an aseptic oily dressing is applied. Chafes can be prevented by observing the rules of personal hygiene, selecting proper footwear and clothing, controlling perspiration, and treating for flatfoot. chafe
chafe [chāf] to irritate the skin by friction, usually from clothing, or the rubbing together of body surfaces, such as the thighs, when they are damp with perspiration, or the rubbing together of opposing skin folds. The skin folds of the obese are particularly subject to chafing. Tight shoes, badly fitting brassieres, and other clothing that binds, all cause chafing. Babies are particularly susceptible. The irritation can usually be cleared up by keeping the parts dry, using a plain talcum powder, and, if necessary, substituting clothing that does not bind or rub. In some cases, a sterile dressing may be necessary to help relieve the rubbing. The best prevention is to keep the skin clean and dry and to wear clothing that fits properly.chafe (chāf), To cause irritation of the skin by friction. [Fr. chauffer, to heat, fr. L. calefacio, to make warm] chafe (chāf) To cause irritation of the skin by friction. [Fr. chauffer, to heat, fr. L. calefacio, to make warm]CHAFE
Acronym | Definition |
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CHAFE➣Cypress Hills Advocates for Education (Brooklyn, NY) |
chafe
Synonyms for chafeverb rubSynonyms- rub
- scratch
- scrape
- rasp
- abrade
verb be annoyedSynonyms- be annoyed
- rage
- fume
- be angry
- fret
- be offended
- be irritated
- be incensed
- be impatient
- be exasperated
- be inflamed
- be ruffled
- be vexed
- be narked
Synonyms for chafeverb to make (the skin) raw by or as if by frictionSynonyms- abrade
- excoriate
- fret
- gall
- irritate
verb to trouble the nerves or peace of mind of, especially by repeated vexationsSynonyms- aggravate
- annoy
- bother
- bug
- disturb
- exasperate
- fret
- gall
- get
- irk
- irritate
- nettle
- peeve
- provoke
- put out
- rile
- ruffle
- vex
verb to worry over triflesSynonymsSynonyms for chafenoun soreness and warmth caused by frictionRelated Words- soreness
- tenderness
- rawness
noun anger produced by some annoying irritationSynonymsRelated Words- anger
- ire
- choler
- temper
- irritation
- pique
- frustration
- aggravation
- exasperation
- harassment
- torment
- displeasure
verb become or make sore by or as if by rubbingSynonymsRelated Wordsverb feel extreme irritation or angerRelated Words- feel
- experience
- annoy
- devil
- gravel
- irritate
- nark
- rile
- vex
- nettle
- rag
- bother
- chafe
- get at
- get to
verb cause annoyance inSynonyms- annoy
- devil
- gravel
- irritate
- nark
- rile
- vex
- nettle
- rag
- bother
- get at
- get to
Related Words- get under one's skin
- get
- eat into
- rankle
- grate
- fret
- chafe
- peeve
- ruffle
- beset
- chevvy
- chevy
- chivvy
- chivy
- harass
- harry
- hassle
- molest
- plague
- provoke
- antagonize
- antagonise
- displease
verb tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abradingSynonymsRelated Words- abrade
- abrase
- corrade
- rub down
- rub off
verb cause frictionSynonymsRelated Wordsverb warm by rubbing, as with the handsRelated Words |