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单词 chafe
释义

chafe


chafe

to irritate: the starched collar will chafe his neck; annoy; abrade; to heat by rubbing
Not to be confused with:chaff – husks of grain; worthless matter: like chaff in the wind

chafe

C0223400 (chāf)v. chafed, chaf·ing, chafes v.tr.1. To wear away or irritate by rubbing or friction: The collar chafed my neck.2. To annoy; vex: "It chafed him no end to be under obligation to her" (Carson McCullers).3. To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.v.intr.1. To cause irritation by rubbing or friction: The high collar chafed against my neck.2. To become worn or sore from rubbing or friction: His skin chafed where the cast had been.3. To feel irritated or impatient: They chafed at the delay. The reporters chafed under the new restrictions.n.1. Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.2. Annoyance; vexation.
[Middle English chafen, from Old French chaufer, to warm, from Vulgar Latin *calefāre, alteration of Latin calefacere : calēre, to be warm; see kelə- in Indo-European roots + facere, to make; see dhē- in Indo-European roots.]

chafe

(tʃeɪf) vb1. to make or become sore or worn by rubbing2. (tr) to warm (the hands, etc) by rubbing3. to irritate or be irritated or impatient: he was chafed because he was not allowed out. 4. (intr; often foll by on, against, etc) to cause friction; rub5. chafe at the bit See champ13na soreness or irritation caused by friction[C14: from Old French chaufer to warm, ultimately from Latin calefacere, from calēre to be warm + facere to make]

chafe

(tʃeɪf)

v. chafed, chaf•ing,
n. v.t. 1. to wear away by rubbing; abrade. 2. to make sore by rubbing. 3. to irritate; annoy. 4. to warm by rubbing: to chafe cold hands. v.i. 5. to rub with frictional force: The horse chafed against his stall. 6. to become annoyed: He chafed at their remarks. n. 7. irritation; annoyance. 8. heat, wear, or soreness caused by rubbing. [1275–1325; Middle English chaufen to heat, rub, chafe < Middle French chaufer < Vulgar Latin *calfāre, for Latin calefacere to heat]

chafe

, chaff - To chafe means to rub until sore or worn; to chaff means to tease good-naturedly.See also related terms for sore.

chafe


Past participle: chafed
Gerund: chafing
Imperative
chafe
chafe
Present
I chafe
you chafe
he/she/it chafes
we chafe
you chafe
they chafe
Preterite
I chafed
you chafed
he/she/it chafed
we chafed
you chafed
they chafed
Present Continuous
I am chafing
you are chafing
he/she/it is chafing
we are chafing
you are chafing
they are chafing
Present Perfect
I have chafed
you have chafed
he/she/it has chafed
we have chafed
you have chafed
they have chafed
Past Continuous
I was chafing
you were chafing
he/she/it was chafing
we were chafing
you were chafing
they were chafing
Past Perfect
I had chafed
you had chafed
he/she/it had chafed
we had chafed
you had chafed
they had chafed
Future
I will chafe
you will chafe
he/she/it will chafe
we will chafe
you will chafe
they will chafe
Future Perfect
I will have chafed
you will have chafed
he/she/it will have chafed
we will have chafed
you will have chafed
they will have chafed
Future Continuous
I will be chafing
you will be chafing
he/she/it will be chafing
we will be chafing
you will be chafing
they will be chafing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been chafing
you have been chafing
he/she/it has been chafing
we have been chafing
you have been chafing
they have been chafing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been chafing
you will have been chafing
he/she/it will have been chafing
we will have been chafing
you will have been chafing
they will have been chafing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been chafing
you had been chafing
he/she/it had been chafing
we had been chafing
you had been chafing
they had been chafing
Conditional
I would chafe
you would chafe
he/she/it would chafe
we would chafe
you would chafe
they would chafe
Past Conditional
I would have chafed
you would have chafed
he/she/it would have chafed
we would have chafed
you would have chafed
they would have chafed
Thesaurus
Noun1.chafe - soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee"soreness, tenderness, rawness - a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched); "the best results are generally obtained by inserting the needle into the point of maximum tenderness"; "after taking a cold, rawness of the larynx and trachea come on"
2.chafe - anger produced by some annoying irritationchafe - anger produced by some annoying irritationvexation, annoyanceanger, ire, choler - a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievancetemper, irritation, pique - a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp firewood"frustration - a feeling of annoyance at being hindered or criticized; "her constant complaints were the main source of his frustration"aggravation, exasperation - an exasperated feeling of annoyanceharassment, torment - a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented; "so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors"displeasure - the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something
Verb1.chafe - become or make sore by or as if by rubbinggall, fretirritate - excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame; "Aspirin irritates my stomach"
2.chafe - feel extreme irritation or anger; "He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation"feel, experience - undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind; "She felt resentful"; "He felt regret"annoy, devil, gravel, irritate, nark, rile, vex, nettle, rag, bother, chafe, get at, get to - cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"
3.chafe - cause annoyance inchafe - cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"annoy, devil, gravel, irritate, nark, rile, vex, nettle, rag, bother, get at, get toget under one's skin, get - irritate; "Her childish behavior really get to me"; "His lying really gets me"eat into, rankle, grate, fret - gnaw into; make resentful or angry; "The injustice rankled her"; "his resentment festered"chafe - feel extreme irritation or anger; "He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation"peeve - cause to be annoyed, irritated, or resentfulruffle - trouble or vex; "ruffle somebody's composure"fret - cause annoyance inbeset, chevvy, chevy, chivvy, chivy, harass, harry, hassle, molest, plague, provoke - annoy continually or chronically; "He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked"; "This man harasses his female co-workers"antagonize, antagonise - provoke the hostility of; "Don't antagonize your boss"displease - give displeasure to
4.chafe - tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading; "This leash chafes the dog's neck"excoriateabrade, abrase, corrade, rub down, rub off - wear away
5.chafe - cause friction; "my sweater scratches"scratch, rub, fray, fretadjoin, contact, touch, meet - be in direct physical contact with; make contact; "The two buildings touch"; "Their hands touched"; "The wire must not contact the metal cover"; "The surfaces contact at this point"
6.chafe - warm by rubbing, as with the handswarm - make warm or warmer; "The blanket will warm you"

chafe

verb1. rub, scratch, scrape, rasp, abrade The shorts were chafing my thighs.2. be annoyed, rage, fume, be angry, fret, be offended, be irritated, be incensed, be impatient, be exasperated, be inflamed, be ruffled, be vexed, be narked (Brit., Austral., & N.Z. slang) He chafed at having to take orders from someone else.

chafe

verb1. To make (the skin) raw by or as if by friction:abrade, excoriate, fret, gall, irritate.2. To trouble the nerves or peace of mind of, especially by repeated vexations:aggravate, annoy, bother, bug, disturb, exasperate, fret, gall, get, irk, irritate, nettle, peeve, provoke, put out, rile, ruffle, vex.Idioms: get in one's hair, get on one's nerves, get under one's skin.3. To worry over trifles:fuss, pother.Informal: take on.
Translations
使急躁擦热擦破

chafe

(tʃeif) verb1. to make warm by rubbing with the hands. 擦熱 擦热2. to make or become sore by rubbing. These tight shoes chafe my feet. 擦破 擦破3. to become impatient. Everyone's chafing at the delay. 感到不耐 使急躁

chafe


chafe at the bit

To be impatient and/or eager for something to happen or over some delay. Used to liken someone to an overexcited horse straining against its bit (the metal piece of the harness that fits between its jaws). The crowd chafed at the bit to see the unveiling of the new building. I've chafed at the bit for an opportunity like this my entire life!See also: bit, chafe

be chafing at the bit

To be impatient and/or eager for something to happen or over some delay. Used to liken someone to an overexcited horse straining against its bit (the metal piece of the harness that fits between its jaws). I was chafing at the bit for the game to start. After two hours of waiting in the airport lobby, we were chafing at the bit to finally get on the plane.See also: bit, chafe

chafe at (something)

To feel or express annoyance in response to something. Bruce chafed at the idea that the new hire he was training made more money than him. You could tell he was chafing at the reporter's questions, but he still declined to comment.See also: chafe

chafe at something

Fig. to be irritated or annoyed at something. Jane chafed at the criticism for a long time afterward. Jerry chafed for a while at what Ken had said.See also: chafe

Chafe


Chafe

 

inflammation of the skin formed in places where there is pressure or friction.

Sores from chafing most often arise on the skin of the feet from improper selection of footwear. Sweating and flatfoot promote the development of such sores. They are manifested by a painful area of redness and edema of the skin, often with formation of blisters filled with transparent fluid. Complications may set in from infection, with the formation of a furuncle, abscess, or lymphadenitis. Treatment consists in the removal of the cause, as well as warm baths with potassium permanganate. The blisters are opened and anointed with brilliant green or methylene blue. If blisters are absent, an aseptic oily dressing is applied. Chafes can be prevented by observing the rules of personal hygiene, selecting proper footwear and clothing, controlling perspiration, and treating for flatfoot.

chafe


chafe

 [chāf] to irritate the skin by friction, usually from clothing, or the rubbing together of body surfaces, such as the thighs, when they are damp with perspiration, or the rubbing together of opposing skin folds. The skin folds of the obese are particularly subject to chafing. Tight shoes, badly fitting brassieres, and other clothing that binds, all cause chafing. Babies are particularly susceptible.
The irritation can usually be cleared up by keeping the parts dry, using a plain talcum powder, and, if necessary, substituting clothing that does not bind or rub. In some cases, a sterile dressing may be necessary to help relieve the rubbing. The best prevention is to keep the skin clean and dry and to wear clothing that fits properly.

chafe

(chāf), To cause irritation of the skin by friction. [Fr. chauffer, to heat, fr. L. calefacio, to make warm]

chafe

(chāf) To cause irritation of the skin by friction. [Fr. chauffer, to heat, fr. L. calefacio, to make warm]

CHAFE


AcronymDefinition
CHAFECypress Hills Advocates for Education (Brooklyn, NY)

chafe


  • all
  • verb
  • noun

Synonyms for chafe

verb rub

Synonyms

  • rub
  • scratch
  • scrape
  • rasp
  • abrade

verb be annoyed

Synonyms

  • be annoyed
  • rage
  • fume
  • be angry
  • fret
  • be offended
  • be irritated
  • be incensed
  • be impatient
  • be exasperated
  • be inflamed
  • be ruffled
  • be vexed
  • be narked

Synonyms for chafe

verb to make (the skin) raw by or as if by friction

Synonyms

  • abrade
  • excoriate
  • fret
  • gall
  • irritate

verb to trouble the nerves or peace of mind of, especially by repeated vexations

Synonyms

  • aggravate
  • annoy
  • bother
  • bug
  • disturb
  • exasperate
  • fret
  • gall
  • get
  • irk
  • irritate
  • nettle
  • peeve
  • provoke
  • put out
  • rile
  • ruffle
  • vex

verb to worry over trifles

Synonyms

  • fuss
  • pother
  • take on

Synonyms for chafe

noun soreness and warmth caused by friction

Related Words

  • soreness
  • tenderness
  • rawness

noun anger produced by some annoying irritation

Synonyms

  • vexation
  • annoyance

Related Words

  • anger
  • ire
  • choler
  • temper
  • irritation
  • pique
  • frustration
  • aggravation
  • exasperation
  • harassment
  • torment
  • displeasure

verb become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

Synonyms

  • gall
  • fret

Related Words

  • irritate

verb feel extreme irritation or anger

Related Words

  • feel
  • experience
  • annoy
  • devil
  • gravel
  • irritate
  • nark
  • rile
  • vex
  • nettle
  • rag
  • bother
  • chafe
  • get at
  • get to

verb cause annoyance in

Synonyms

  • annoy
  • devil
  • gravel
  • irritate
  • nark
  • rile
  • vex
  • nettle
  • rag
  • bother
  • get at
  • get to

Related Words

  • get under one's skin
  • get
  • eat into
  • rankle
  • grate
  • fret
  • chafe
  • peeve
  • ruffle
  • beset
  • chevvy
  • chevy
  • chivvy
  • chivy
  • harass
  • harry
  • hassle
  • molest
  • plague
  • provoke
  • antagonize
  • antagonise
  • displease

verb tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading

Synonyms

  • excoriate

Related Words

  • abrade
  • abrase
  • corrade
  • rub down
  • rub off

verb cause friction

Synonyms

  • scratch
  • rub
  • fray
  • fret

Related Words

  • adjoin
  • contact
  • touch
  • meet

verb warm by rubbing, as with the hands

Related Words

  • warm
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更新时间:2024/12/22 13:51:10