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单词 conviction
释义

conviction


con·vic·tion

C0617500 (kən-vĭk′shən)n.1. Law a. The judgment of a jury or judge that a person is guilty of a crime as charged.b. The state of being found or proved guilty: evidence that led to the suspect's conviction.2. a. The act or process of convincing.b. The state or appearance of being convinced: She spoke with real conviction on the matter.3. A fixed or strong belief. See Synonyms at view.
con·vic′tion·al adj.

conviction

(kənˈvɪkʃən) n1. the state or appearance of being convinced2. a fixed or firmly held belief, opinion, etc3. the act of convincing4. (Law) the act or an instance of convicting or the state of being convicted5. carry conviction to be convincing conˈvictional adj

con•vic•tion

(kənˈvɪk ʃən)

n. 1. a fixed or firm belief. 2. the act of convicting. 3. the state of being convicted. 4. the state of being convinced. 5. the act of convincing. [1400–50; late Middle English < Late Latin]
Thesaurus
Noun1.conviction - an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidencestrong belief, article of faithbelief - any cognitive content held as trueamateurism - the conviction that people should participate in sports as a hobby (for the fun of it) rather than for money
2.conviction - (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise"judgment of conviction, sentence, condemnationfinal decision, final judgment - a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgmentmurder conviction - conviction for murderrape conviction - conviction for raperobbery conviction - conviction for robberycriminal law - the body of law dealing with crimes and their punishmentacquittal - a judgment of not guilty

conviction

noun1. belief, view, opinion, principle, faith, persuasion, creed, tenet Their religious convictions prevented them from taking up arms.2. certainty, confidence, assurance, fervour, firmness, earnestness, certitude He preaches with conviction.3. sentence, ruling, decision, verdict, judgment, punishment, decree, condemnation, pronouncement He will appeal against the conviction.

conviction

noun1. The fact or condition of being without doubt:assurance, assuredness, certainty, certitude, confidence, positiveness, sureness, surety.2. Something believed or accepted as true by a person:belief, feeling, idea, mind, notion, opinion, persuasion, position, sentiment, view.
Translations
定罪确信

convict

(kənˈvikt) verb to prove or declare (someone) guilty. She was convicted of theft. 定罪 宣判有罪 (ˈkonvikt) noun a person serving a sentence for a crime. Two of the convicts have escaped from prison. 罪犯 罪犯conˈviction (-ʃən) noun1. the passing of a sentence on a guilty person. She has had two convictions for drunken driving. 定罪 定罪2. (a) strong belief. It's my conviction that he's right. 堅信 确信

conviction


have the courage of (one's) convictions

To have the confidence to act or behave in accordance with one's beliefs or ideologies, especially in the face of resistance, criticism, or persecution. The governor was presented with a bribe to help the corporation avoid regulation, but she had the courage of her conviction to refuse such an offer. Plenty of people have tried to dissuade me from pursuing this career, but I've always had the courage of my convictions.See also: conviction, courage, have, of

courage of (one's) convictions

Strong faith or confidence in one's beliefs. Often used in the phrase "have the courage of one's convictions." I need to have the courage of my convictions any time I'm around my parents—they always try to dissuade me from pursuing a career as a screenwriter. I'm always impressed with Stella—nothing can shake the courage of her convictions in her crusade for social justice.See also: conviction, courage, of

lack the courage of (one's) convictions

To not have the confidence to act or behave in accordance with one's beliefs or ideologies, especially in the face of resistance, criticism, or persecution. The governor was presented with a bribe to help the corporation avoid regulation, and she accepted it because she lacked the courage of her convictions.See also: conviction, courage, lack, of

carry (a lot of) weight (with someone or something)

Fig. to be very influential with someone or some group of people. Your argument does not carry a lot of weight with me. The senator's testimony carried a lot of weight with the council.See also: carry, weight

carry one's (own) weight

 and pull one's (own) weightFig. to do one's share; to earn one's keep. (The weight is the burden that is the responsibility of someone.) Tom, you must be more helpful around the house. We each have to carry our own weight. Bill, I'm afraid that you can't work here anymore. You just haven't been carrying your weight.See also: carry, weight

carry weight (with someone)

Fig. to have influence with someone; [for an explanation] to amount to a good argument to use with someone. That carries a lot of weight with the older folks. What you say carries no weight with me.See also: carry, weight

have the courage of one's convictions

to have enough courage and determination to carry out one's goals. It's fine to have noble goals in life and to believe in great things. If you don't have the courage of your convictions, you'll never reach your goals. Jane was successful because she had the courage of her convictions.See also: conviction, courage, have, of

carry weight

Also, carry authority or conviction . Exert influence, authority, or persuasion, as in No matter what the President says, his words always carry weight. Shakespeare combined two of these expressions in Henry VIII (3:2): "Words cannot carry authority so weighty." [c. 1600] See also: carry, weight

courage of one's convictions, have the

Behave according to one's beliefs. For example, Carl wouldn't give his best friend any of the test answers; he had the courage of his convictions . This expression is believed to have originated as a translation of the French le courage de son opinion ("the courage of his opinion"), dating from the mid-1800s and at first so used. By the late 1800s it had changed to the present form. See also: courage, have, of

carry weight

COMMON If a person or their opinion carries weight, they are respected and are able to influence people. Not only do men talk more, but what they say often carries more weight. El Tiempo is Colombia's leading newspaper and its opinions carry considerable weight in the country.See also: carry, weight

carry weight

be influential or important.See also: carry, weight

have the courage of your convictions

act on your beliefs despite danger or disapproval. 1998 Times The knives were out for us and we had to have the courage of our convictions. See also: conviction, courage, have, of

carry ˈweight

be important or able to influence somebody: His opinions carry very little weight with his manager.See also: carry, weight

have/lack the courage of your conˈvictions

be/not be brave enough to do what you believe to be right: You say that cruelty to animals is wrong, so why not have the courage of your convictions and join our campaign?See also: conviction, courage, have, lack, of

carry weight

verbSee carry an amount of weightSee also: carry, weight

courage of one's convictions, to have the

To act in accordance with one’s beliefs. The term may have originated in France since at first it was stated as the courage of his opinions (le courage de son opinion); it so appears in John Morley’s biography of Diderot (1878). A 1989 political cartoonist put an amusing twist on it in criticizing President George H.W. Bush’s changing stand on abortion: “It’s nice to see he has the courage of his elections” (Wasserman, Boston Globe, Nov. 9, 1989). See also put one's money where one's mouth is.See also: courage, have, of
EncyclopediaSeeconvict

conviction


Related to conviction: lack conviction

Conviction

The outcome of a criminal prosecution which concludes in a judgment that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged. The juncture of a criminal proceeding during which the question of guilt is ascertained. In a case where the perpetrator has been adjudged guilty and sentenced, a record of the summary proceedings brought pursuant to any penal statute before one or more justices of the peace or other properly authorized persons.

The terms conviction and convicted refer to the final judgment on a verdict of guilty, a plea of guilty, or a plea of nolo contendere. They do not include a final judgment that has been deleted by a pardon, set aside, reversed, or otherwise rendered inoperative.

The term summary conviction refers to the consequence of a trial before a court or magistrate, without a jury, which generally involves a minor misdemeanor.

conviction

n. the result of a criminal trial in which the defendant has been found guilty of a crime.

conviction

a person is convicted of an offence if he pleads or is found guilty of that offence.

CONVICTION, practice. A condemnation. In its most extensive sense this word signifies the giving judgment against a defendant, whether criminal or civil. In a more limited sense, it means, the judgment given against the criminal. And in its most restricted sense it is a record of the summary proceedings upon any penal statute before one or more justices of the peace, or other persons duly authorized, in a case where the offender has been convicted and sentenced: this last is usually termed a summary conviction.
2. As summary. convictions have been introduced in derogation of the common law, and operate to the exclusion of trial by jury, the courts have required that the strict letter of the statute should be observed 1 Burr. Rep. 613 and that the magistrates should have been guided by rules similar to those adopted by the common law, in criminal prosecution, and founded in natural justice; unless when the statute dispenses with the form of stating them.
3. The general rules in relation to convictions are, first, it must be under the hand and seal of the magistrate before whom it is taken; secondly, it must be in the present tense, but this, perhaps, ought to extend only to the judgment; thirdly, it must be certain; fourthly, although it is well to lay the offence to be contra pacem, this is not indispensable; fifthly, a conviction cannot be good in part and bad in part.
4. A conviction usually consists of six parts; first, the information; which should contain, 1. The day when it was taken. 2. The place where it was taken. 3. The name of the informer. 4. The name and style of the justice or justices to whom it was given. 5. The name of the offender. 6. The time of committing the offence. 7. The place where the offence was committed. 8. An exact description of the offence.
5. Secondly, the summons.
6. Thirdly, the appearance or non-appearance of the defendant.
7. Fourthly, his defence or confessions.
8. Fifthly, the evidence. Dougl. 469; 2 Burr. 1163; 4 Burr. 2064.
9. Sixthly, the judgment or adjudication, which should state, 1. That the defendant is convicted. 2. The forfeiture or penalty. Vide Bosc. on Conviction; Espinasse on Penal Actions; 4 Dall. 266; 3 Yeates, 475; 1 Yeates, 471. As to the effect of a conviction as evidence in a civil case, see 1 Phil. Ev. 259; 8 Bouv. Inst. 3183.

See CON
See CNVTN

conviction


Related to conviction: lack conviction
  • noun

Synonyms for conviction

noun belief

Synonyms

  • belief
  • view
  • opinion
  • principle
  • faith
  • persuasion
  • creed
  • tenet

noun certainty

Synonyms

  • certainty
  • confidence
  • assurance
  • fervour
  • firmness
  • earnestness
  • certitude

noun sentence

Synonyms

  • sentence
  • ruling
  • decision
  • verdict
  • judgment
  • punishment
  • decree
  • condemnation
  • pronouncement

Synonyms for conviction

noun the fact or condition of being without doubt

Synonyms

  • assurance
  • assuredness
  • certainty
  • certitude
  • confidence
  • positiveness
  • sureness
  • surety

noun something believed or accepted as true by a person

Synonyms

  • belief
  • feeling
  • idea
  • mind
  • notion
  • opinion
  • persuasion
  • position
  • sentiment
  • view

Synonyms for conviction

noun an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

Synonyms

  • strong belief
  • article of faith

Related Words

  • belief
  • amateurism

noun (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed

Synonyms

  • judgment of conviction
  • sentence
  • condemnation

Related Words

  • final decision
  • final judgment
  • murder conviction
  • rape conviction
  • robbery conviction
  • criminal law

Antonyms

  • acquittal
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更新时间:2025/1/31 15:04:45