释义 |
cohort
co·hort C0464100 (kō′hôrt′)n.1. a. A group or band of people.b. A companion or associate.c. A generational group as defined in demographics, statistics, or market research: "The cohort of people aged 30 to 39 ... were more conservative" (American Demographics).2. a. One of the 10 divisions of a Roman legion, consisting of 300 to 600 men.b. A group of soldiers. [Middle English, from Old French cohorte, from Latin cohors, cohort-; see gher- in Indo-European roots.]Usage Note: The English word cohort comes from the Latin word cohors, which meant "an enclosed area" or "a pen or courtyard enclosing a group of cattle or poultry." By extension, the word could refer to any group in general and in particular to a company of soldiers or a troop of cavalry in the army of ancient Rome. The group of men forming the bodyguard of a Roman general or the retinue of a provincial governor was also called a cohors. Because of this history, some people insist that the English word cohort should be used to refer only to a group of people and never to an individual person. But the use of cohort in reference to individuals has become so common, especially in the plural, as to overshadow the use in the singular to refer to a group. Both in our 1988 and 1999 surveys, 71 percent of the Usage Panel accepted the sentence The cashiered dictator and his cohorts have all written their memoirs. These results stand in stark contrast to those of our 1965 survey, in which 69 percent rejected the usage. Moreover, the Panel is divided regarding the traditional usage referring to a group. In 1988, 43 percent accepted The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort, and in 1999, 56 percent accepted Like many in her cohort, she was never interested in kids when she was young.cohort (ˈkəʊhɔːt) n1. (Military) one of the ten units of between 300 and 600 men in an ancient Roman Legion2. any band of warriors or associates: the cohorts of Satan. 3. chiefly US an associate or follower4. (Biology) biology a taxonomic group that is a subdivision of a subclass (usually of mammals) or subfamily (of plants)5. (Statistics) statistics a group of people with a statistic in common, esp having been born in the same year[C15: from Latin cohors yard, company of soldiers; related to hortus garden]co•hort (ˈkoʊ hɔrt) n. 1. a companion, associate, or accomplice. 2. a group or company. 3. one of the ten divisions of a Roman legion. 4. any group of soldiers or warriors. 5. a group of persons sharing a particular statistical or demographic characteristic. 6. an individual in a population of the same species. [1475–85; < Middle French cohorte < Latin cohort-, s. of cohors farmyard, armed force] usage: Emphasizing the idea of companionship or aid, cohort has come to signify a single individual - whether friend, supporter, or accomplice. This use is sometimes objected to, although it is now common. Cohort a division in the Roman army; a band of warriors. See also band, company.Examples: cohort of acquaintances, 1719; of bright cherubim, 1667; of Christian fathers, 1858; of infantry, 1489; of priests, 1874; of social regenerators, 1871; of warriors, 1500.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | cohort - a company of companions or supporterscompany - a social gathering of guests or companions; "the house was filled with company when I arrived" | | 2. | cohort - a band of warriors (originally a unit of a Roman Legion)band, circle, lot, set - an unofficial association of people or groups; "the smart set goes there"; "they were an angry lot" | | 3. | cohort - a group of people having approximately the same ageage bracket, age grouppeople - (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively; "old people"; "there were at least 200 people in the audience"aged, elderly - people who are old collectively; "special arrangements were available for the aged"youth, young - young people collectively; "rock music appeals to the young"; "youth everywhere rises in revolt" |
cohortnoun1. (Chiefly U.S.) supporter, partner, associate, mate, assistant, follower, comrade, protagonist, accomplice, sidekick (slang), henchman Drake and his cohorts were not pleased at my promotion.2. group, set, band, contingent, batch We now have results for the first cohort of pupils to be assessed.cohortnoun1. One who is united in a relationship with another:affiliate, ally, associate, colleague, confederate, copartner, fellow, partner.2. One who supports and adheres to another:adherent, disciple, follower, henchman, minion, partisan, satellite, supporter.Translationscohort (ˈkouhoːt) noun a group of people. She has cohorts of admirers. 一群人 一群人cohort
cohort Biology a taxonomic group that is a subdivision of a subclass (usually of mammals) or subfamily (of plants) cohort a group of persons possessing a common characteristic, such as being born in the same year, or entering school on the same date. The term is usually used in making generalizations derived from quantitative data (see QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH TECHNIQUES).Cohort (Latin cohors ). (1) A tactical subdivision of a legion in ancient Rome from the second century B.c. A legion had ten cohorts, each with from 360 to 600 men. (2) Figuratively, a tightly knit group of people. (3) A biological classification category that unites several related orders. For instance, the cohort of the Unguiculata includes the orders Insectívora, Dermoptera, Chiroptera, and Primates. cohort[′kō‚hȯrt] (statistics) A group of individuals who experience a significant event, such as birth, during the same period of time. cohort
cohort [ko´hort] in research and statistics, a group of individuals who share a characteristic at some specific time and who are then followed forward in time, with data being collected at one or more suitable intervals. The most common use of the term is to describe a birth cohort, in which all the group members are born in a specified time period, but other common characteristics could define the cohort, such as marriage date, exposure to an infectious agent, or date of diagnosis or of treatment for a disease.co·hort (kō'hōrt), 1. Component of the population born during a particular period and identified by period of birth so that its characteristics can be ascertained as it enters successive time and age periods. 2. Any designated group followed or traced over a period, as in an epidemiologic cohort study. [L. cohors, retinue, military unit] cohort EBM A subgroup of a population with a common feature, usually age (e.g., all persons in the UK born in 1964 form a birth cohort). Social medicine A group of persons born at about the same time who share common historical or cultural experiences. Trials A group of persons or animals of the same species with a common characteristic, set of characteristics, or exposure, who are followed for the incidence of new diseases or events, as in a cohort for a prospective study.cohort Clinical trials A group of persons with a common characteristic, set of characteristics or exposure, who are followed for the incidence of new diseases or events, as in a cohort for a prospective study. See Birth cohort, Cluster, Inception cohort. co·hort (kō'hōrt) 1. Component of the population born during a particular period and identified by period of birth so that its characteristics can be ascertained as it enters successive time and age periods. 2. Any designated group followed or traced over a period, as in an epide miological cohort study. [L. cohors, retinue, military unit]cohort A group of persons all born on the same day. Cohort studies are valuable in medical and epidemiological research.cohort a group of organisms in a population all of which are the same age.co·hort (kō'hōrt) Designated group followed or traced over a period. [L. cohors, retinue, military unit]COHORT
Acronym | Definition |
---|
COHORT➣Cohesion, Operational Readiness, and Training |
cohort Related to cohort: Cohort study, Cohort AnalysisSynonyms for cohortnoun supporterSynonyms- supporter
- partner
- associate
- mate
- assistant
- follower
- comrade
- protagonist
- accomplice
- sidekick
- henchman
noun groupSynonyms- group
- set
- band
- contingent
- batch
Synonyms for cohortnoun one who is united in a relationship with anotherSynonyms- affiliate
- ally
- associate
- colleague
- confederate
- copartner
- fellow
- partner
noun one who supports and adheres to anotherSynonyms- adherent
- disciple
- follower
- henchman
- minion
- partisan
- satellite
- supporter
Synonyms for cohortnoun a company of companions or supportersRelated Wordsnoun a band of warriors (originally a unit of a Roman Legion)Related Wordsnoun a group of people having approximately the same ageSynonymsRelated Words- people
- aged
- elderly
- youth
- young
|