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单词 fossa
释义

fossa


fos·sa 1

F0275600 (fŏs′ə)n. pl. fos·sae (fŏs′ē′) Anatomy A small cavity or depression, as in a bone.
[Latin, ditch, from feminine past participle of fodere, to dig.]
fos′sate′ (fŏs′āt′) adj.

fos·sa 2

F0275600 (fŏs′ə)n. A catlike carnivorous mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of Madagascar, having reddish-brown fur, a long tail, long whiskers, and retractile claws.
[Malagasy fosa.]

fossa

(ˈfɒsə) n, pl -sae (-siː) (Anatomy) an anatomical depression, trench, or hollow area[C19: from Latin: ditch, from fossus dug up, from fodere to dig up]

fossa

(ˈfɒsə) n (Animals) a large primitive catlike viverrine mammal, Cryptoprocta ferox, inhabiting the forests of Madagascar: order Carnivora (carnivores). It has thick reddish-brown fur and preys on lemurs, poultry, etc[from Malagasy]

fos•sa1

(ˈfɒs ə)

n., pl. fos•sae (ˈfɒs i) a pit, cavity, or depression, as in a bone. [1820–30; < Latin: ditch, fosse, short for fossa (terra) dug or dug out (earth), n. use of feminine of fossus, past participle of fodere to dig]

fos•sa2

(ˈfɒs ə)

n., pl. -sas. a large viverrid carnivore, Cryptoprocta ferox, of Madagascar. Also called fos′sa cat`. [1830–40; < Malagasy]

fossa

A shallow depression.
Thesaurus
Noun1.fossa - a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)fossa - a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)pitglenoid cavity, glenoid fossa - the concavity in the head of the scapula that receives the head of the humerus to form the shoulder jointglenoid fossa, mandibular fossa - a deep concavity in the temporal bone at the root of the zygomatic arch that receives the condyle of the mandiblebodily cavity, cavum, cavity - (anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the bodyepigastric fossa, pit of the stomach - a slight depression in the midline just below the sternum (where a blow can affect the solar plexus)concave shape, concavity, incurvation, incurvature - a shape that curves or bends inward
2.Fossa - monotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civetsgenus Fossamammal genus - a genus of mammalsfamily Viverridae, family Viverrinae, Viverridae, Viverrinae - genets; civets; mongoosesfanaloka, Fossa fossa - civet of Madagascar
3.fossa - largest carnivore of Madagascarfossa - largest carnivore of Madagascar; intermediate in some respects between cats and civetsCryptoprocta ferox, fossa catviverrine, viverrine mammal - small cat-like predatory mammals of warmer parts of the Old World
Translations

fossa


fossa,

carnivorous mammal, Cryptoprocta ferox, of Madagascar. The island's largest carnivore, the fossa resembles a pumapuma
or cougar
, New World member of the cat family, Puma concolor. Also known as mountain lion, catamount, panther, and painter, it ranges from S British Columbia to the southern tip of South America. The puma is slenderly built, with a lionlike face.
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 in appearance and has semiretractable claws, but it is most closely related to Madagascar's other native carnivores and to the mongoosemongoose,
name for a large number of small, carnivorous, terrestrial Old World mammals of the civet family. They are found in S Asia and in Africa, with one species extending into S Spain.
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 and civetcivet
or civet cat,
any of a large group of mostly nocturnal mammals of the Old World family Viverridae (civet family), which also includes the mongoose. Civets are not true cats, but the civet family is related to the cat family (Felidae).
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. Its slender body may be more than 5 ft (1.5 m) long including the tail, which makes up about half of the total length, and the largest males may weigh as much as 26 lb (12 kg). The female is somewhat smaller. The coat is generally reddish brown above and cream below.

The fossa is found in both humid and dry forests and is an agile climber. A generally solitary animal, it preys on lemurs, wild pigs, and other mammals as well as fish and birds; it hunts by ambush. During mating season several males compete for a female, who rests high in a tree; the tree may be used for mating, and then used as a mating ground by another female when the first leaves. There are two to four young in a litter. The young are blind and helpless when born, and remain the mother for about a year and a half. Largely because of habitat destruction, the fossa is endangered.

The fossa is classified in the phylum ChordataChordata
, phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate animals.
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, subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family Eupleridae.

fossa

(foss -ă) (plural: fossae) a long narrow shallow depression. The word is used in the approved name of such a surface feature on a planet or satellite.

Fossa

 

(Cryptoprocta ferox), a predatory mammal of the family Viverridae. The body measures as much as 76 cm in length and as much as 37 cm in height; the tail measures approximately 65 cm in length. The fossa, the largest predator of the island of Madagascar, has a massive body with relatively long, thick extremities and semiretractile claws. It somewhat resembles a cat, but the head is longer. The fur is short, smooth, and reddish brown.

The fossa inhabits forests and feeds on birds and small mammals. It is terrestrial but may climb trees when chasing lemurs. It is active at night. The animal attacks domestic fowl and young domestic swine.

REFERENCE

Mammals of the World, vol. 2. Baltimore, Md., 1964.

fossa

[′fäs·ə] (anatomy) A pit or depression. (vertebrate zoology) Cryptoprocta ferox. A Madagascan carnivore related to the civets.

fossa


fossa

 [fos´ah] (pl. fos´sae) (L.) a trench or channel; in anatomy, a hollow or depressed area.amygdaloid fossa the depression in which the tonsil is lodged.cerebral fossa any of the depressions on the floor of the cranial cavity.condylar fossa (condyloid fossa) either of two pits on the lateral portion of the occipital bone.coronoid fossa a depression in the humerus for the coronoid process of the ulna.cranial fossa any one of the three hollows (anterior, middle, and posterior) in the base of the cranium for the lobes of the brain.digastric fossa a depression on the inner surface of the mandible, giving attachment to the anterior belly of the digastric muscle.epigastric fossa 1. one in the epigastric region.2. urachal fossa.ethmoid fossa the groove in the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bones, for the olfactory bulb.glenoid fossa mandibular fossa.hyaloid fossa a depression in the front of the vitreous body, lodging the lens.hypophyseal fossa a depression in the sphenoid lodging the pituitary gland; called also pituitary fossa.iliac fossa a concave area occupying much of the inner surface of the ala of the ilium, especially anteriorly; from it arises the iliac muscle.incisive fossa a slight depression on the anterior surface of the maxilla above the incisor teeth.infraclavicular fossa the triangular region of the chest just below the clavicle, between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles.infratemporal fossa an irregularly shaped cavity medial or deep to the zygomatic arch.interpeduncular fossa a depression on the inferior surface of the midbrain, between the two cerebral peduncles, the floor of which is the posterior perforated substance.ischiorectal fossa a potential space between the pelvic diaphragm and the skin below it; an anterior recess extends a variable distance.mandibular fossa a depression in the inferior surface of the pars squamosa of the temporal bone at the base of the zygomatic process, in which the condyle of the mandible rests; called also glenoid fossa.mastoid fossa a small triangular area between the posterior wall of the external acoustic meatus and the posterior root of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone.nasal fossa the portion of the nasal cavity anterior to the middle meatus.navicular fossa 1. the lateral expansion of the urethra of the glans penis.2. a depression on the internal pterygoid process of the sphenoid, giving attachment to the tensor veli palatini muscle.3. vestibular fossa.fossa ova´lis cor´dis a fossa in the right atrium of the heart; the remains of the fetal foramen ovale.fossa ova´lis fe´moris the depression in the fascia lata that is bridged by the cribriform fascia and perforated by the great saphenous vein.ovarian fossa a shallow pouch on the posterior surface of the broad ligament of the uterus in which the ovary is located.paravesical fossa the fossa formed by the peritoneum on each side of the urinary bladder.pituitary fossa hypophyseal fossa.popliteal fossa the hollow at the posterior part of the knee.subarcuate fossa a depression in the posterior inner surface of the pars petrosa of the temporal bone.subpyramidal fossa a depression on the internal wall of the middle ear.subsigmoid fossa a fossa between the mesentery of the sigmoid flexure and that of the descending colon.supraspinous fossa a depression above the spine of the scapula.temporal fossa an area on the side of the cranium bounded posteriorly and superiorly by the temporal lines, anteriorly by the frontal and zygomatic bones, and laterally by the zygomatic arch, lodging the temporal muscle.tibiofemoral fossa a space between the articular surfaces of the tibia and femur mesial or lateral to the inferior pole of the patella.urachal fossa one on the inner abdominal wall, between the urachus and the hypogastric artery.vestibular fossa (fossa of vestibule of vagina) the vaginal vestibule between the vaginal orifice and the fourchette (frenulum of pudendal labia). Called also navicular fossa.

fos·sa

, gen. and pl.

fos·sae

(fos'ă, fos'ē), [TA] A depression usually more or less longitudinal in shape below the level of the surface of a part. [L. a trench or ditch]

fossa

(fŏs′ə)n. pl. fossae (fŏs′ē′) Anatomy A small cavity or depression, as in a bone.
fos′sate′ (fŏs′āt′) adj.

fos·sa

, pl. fossae (fos'ă, -ē) [TA] A depression usually more or less longitudinal in shape below the level of the surface of a part.

fossa

A furrow or depression, especially in bone.

fossa

a depression, pit or cavity.

fossa

A depression or cavity below the surface level of a part.
hyaloid fossa A cup-shaped depression in the anterior vitreous body that accommodates the posterior part of the crystalline lens. It is actually separated from the lens itself by the postlenticular space of Berger. Syn. lenticular fossa; patellar fossa. See ligament of Wieger.
fossa for the lacrimal gland A depression in the frontal bone in which rests the orbital portion of the lacrimal gland, as well as some orbital fat which itself lies in the posterior part of the fossa called the accessory fossa of Rochon-Duvigneaud. The fossa is located behind the zygomatic process of the frontal bone in the anterior and lateral part of the orbital roof.
fossa for the lacrimal sac A vertical groove, some 5 mm deep and about 14 mm high, formed by the frontal process of the maxilla and lacrimal bones and which contains the lacrimal sac. The fossa is bounded by the anterior and posterior lacrimal crests coming from the maxilla (frontal process) and lacrimal bone respectively, with no definite boundary above. It leads downward to the nasolacrimal canal, which contains the nasolacrimal duct.
patellar fossa See hyaloid fossa.
trochlear fossa A small depression in the frontal bone which contains the pulley (or trochlea), a cartilaginous structure surrounded by a thick fibrous sheath 1 mm thick and through which passes the superior oblique muscle. The fossa is located about 4 mm behind the medial upper margin of the orbit.

fos·sa

, pl. fossae (fos'ă, -ē) [TA] Longitudinal depression below the level of the surface of a part.

Patient discussion about fossa

Q. info on arachnoid cyst in the right posterior fossa A. Basically it's like a small sac filled with fluid. The problem is that the skull is a rigid closed space, which means that if there's something other than the brain, it'll occupy space, usually on expense of the brains' space. These kinds of problems are often referred to as "space occupying lesion".
It's usually congenital (i.e. develops during pregnancy), and even when it cause symptoms they develop slowly.
YOu can read more here (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_cyst)

More discussions about fossa

fossa


Related to fossa: tuberosity, temporal fossa
  • noun

Synonyms for fossa

noun a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)

Synonyms

  • pit

Related Words

  • glenoid cavity
  • glenoid fossa
  • mandibular fossa
  • bodily cavity
  • cavum
  • cavity
  • epigastric fossa
  • pit of the stomach
  • concave shape
  • concavity
  • incurvation
  • incurvature

noun monotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civets

Synonyms

  • genus Fossa

Related Words

  • mammal genus
  • family Viverridae
  • family Viverrinae
  • Viverridae
  • Viverrinae
  • fanaloka
  • Fossa fossa

noun largest carnivore of Madagascar

Synonyms

  • Cryptoprocta ferox
  • fossa cat

Related Words

  • viverrine
  • viverrine mammal
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更新时间:2024/11/13 20:09:38