cooling-out process

In higher education ‘the provision of readily available alternative achievements’ (e.g. transfer from an engineering course to a lower-level course as an ‘engineering aide’) (Clark, 1960b). In this process ‘the student does not clearly fail’, unless he or she wishes to define it so, but instead transfers to some form of more immediate terminal qualification. In alleviating the emotional consequences of‘failure’ in this way, the ‘general result of cooling-out processes is that society can continue to encourage maximum effort without major disturbances from unfulfilled promises and expectations’.

单词	cooling-out process
释义	cooling-out process cooling-out process In higher education ‘the provision of readily available alternative achievements’ (e.g. transfer from an engineering course to a lower-level course as an ‘engineering aide’) (Clark, 1960b). In this process ‘the student does not clearly fail’, unless he or she wishes to define it so, but instead transfers to some form of more immediate terminal qualification. In alleviating the emotional consequences of‘failure’ in this way, the ‘general result of cooling-out processes is that society can continue to encourage maximum effort without major disturbances from unfulfilled promises and expectations’.
随便看	administrative appeal process administrative appeals board administrative appeals judge administrative appeals tribunal administrative appeals unit administrative area administrative area map level administrative areas administrative arrangement administrative assistance administrative assistant administrative assistant to dco administrative assistant to the secretary of the army administrative associate administrative authority administrative authority identifier administrative automatic data processing administrative back-end services administrative board administrative body administrative boundary lines administrative budget administrative budgets administrative bulletin administrative burdens measurement exercise